三、孟德爾遺傳規(guī)律的現(xiàn)代解釋①分離定律:在雜合體的細胞中,位于一對同源染色體上的等位基因,具有一定的獨立性;在減數(shù)分裂形成配子的過程中,等位基因隨同源染色體的分開而分離,獨立地隨配子遺傳給后代。②自由組合定律:位于非同源染色體上的非等位基因的分離或組合是互不干擾的;在減數(shù)分裂過程中,同源染色體的等位基因彼此分離的同時,非同源染色體上的非等位基因自由組合。總結(jié):再次強調(diào)孟德爾遺傳定律的現(xiàn)代解釋課堂練習(xí):書本31頁6、教學(xué)反思:本節(jié)課設(shè)置了一系列問題情境,層層設(shè)問,在學(xué)生答問、質(zhì)疑、討論過程中讓學(xué)生建構(gòu)新概念和新的知識體系,并通過教師及時掌握反饋信息,適時點撥、調(diào)節(jié),讓學(xué)生在推理判斷中培養(yǎng)良好的思維習(xí)慣和對知識的遷移能力,而且通過留出一定的時間讓學(xué)生提問,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主體的思想。
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點、突破難點重點的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進行細讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
各小組派代表匯報。4、教師提出問題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費者對綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對此知識最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報交流。5、做個“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計廣告語,每組推薦一個。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊員在行動。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動總結(jié):通過研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問:民以食為天,吃,是一個大問題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費,也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學(xué)生對“無公害食品”、“有機食品”與“綠色食品”的認識。
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
第11段很短,只點出了這是“在婦女身上搞不育試驗的地方”,但在最末又加了一句“否則他會羞紅了臉的”,這是為什么?那肯定是一個極為骯臟,極為殘酷的地方。據(jù)資料記載:當(dāng)時的希特勒制定一項令所有被征服或占領(lǐng)國家的民族充當(dāng)奴隸并且逐漸消亡的隱密性種族滅絕計劃——高效率、大規(guī)模的強制絕育。為此,數(shù)以百計的納粹醫(yī)生、教授、專家甚至護士,在行政管理專家的通力合作下,相繼提出了幾十種絕育方法,十余種實施方案,并且在奧斯維辛、拉芬斯布呂克、布亨瓦爾特、達豪等十多個大型集中營內(nèi)對數(shù)以萬計的猶太、吉普賽囚犯、因從事抵抗運動而被捕的政治犯和男女戰(zhàn)俘進行了殘酷的手術(shù)試驗,造成他們大量死亡或者終身殘疾、終身不育。這樣殘酷的毫無人性的手段,任誰也不愿看到。
(4)評價民主通過對雅典公民享有充分的言論自由的介紹及展示伯利克里的講話、陶片放逐法,使學(xué)生認識到,雅典的民主在統(tǒng)治階級內(nèi)部已經(jīng)達到了非常高的層次,并促進了希臘人完整人格的形成。通過伯利克里講話、圖片、文字分別講述希臘人重責(zé)任感、渴求知識的民族性格,并請學(xué)生朗讀有關(guān)雅典人生活的有關(guān)文字,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感情逐漸升溫,引發(fā)學(xué)生對民主的充分認同及對雅典人重精神生活的無限神往。問題設(shè)置:讓學(xué)生思考雅典民主政治對后世西方政治制度的重大影響。同時指出“民主是不可抗拒的歷史潮流!”讓學(xué)生在原有知識的基礎(chǔ)上認識民主政治的必然性。用書中的兩段材料分析希臘民主政治的特征和實質(zhì),分析其影響。4.課堂小結(jié)對本課內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)5.知能訓(xùn)練,運用遷移體現(xiàn)一定的層次性,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的要求。6.布置作業(yè)撰寫歷史論文首先布置論文范圍、主題;其次進行舉例;最后提供相關(guān)查閱資料的網(wǎng)址。
教學(xué)過程:(一)導(dǎo)入:課前放《愛的奉獻》歌曲,同時不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片,渲染一種情感氛圍。師說:同學(xué)們,誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母愛,不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家,應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢?…………生答:是關(guān)于愛的方面師說:不錯,是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們,今天就以“愛的奉獻”為話題,來寫一篇議論文如何?生答:老師,還是寫記敘文吧。生答:就是,要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問:為什么?生答:老師,這個話題太有話說了,一舉例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答:就是,再用一點形容詞,就更象了。眾人樂。師說:那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我,為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題?一生小聲說:還不是我們笨,不會寫。師說:不是笨,也不是不會寫,你們想為什么記敘文就會寫,一到議論文就不會了,那是因為同學(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同,所以一寫起議論文中的記敘,還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作,這自然就不行了。那好,今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過巧妙設(shè)計問題情境,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗等方式,達到教學(xué)目標。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一