【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡(jiǎn)p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過(guò)點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線.從而入射光線的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).
一、教材分析:本節(jié)知識(shí),是在學(xué)生建立了小數(shù)的概念,學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,包括了復(fù)名數(shù)化成小數(shù)和復(fù)名數(shù)化成低級(jí)和高級(jí)單位單名數(shù)。教材重在向?qū)W生滲透“數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活,又服務(wù)于生活”的理念,以小數(shù)在生活中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用為切入點(diǎn),從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)背景出發(fā)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行積極的體驗(yàn),從而體會(huì)到數(shù)學(xué)的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。二、說(shuō)教法這節(jié)課,在教法和學(xué)法上力求體現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)方面:1、堅(jiān)持以“學(xué)生為主題,老師為主導(dǎo),訓(xùn)練為主線”的原則,主要采用啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)的教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生親歷知識(shí)的觀察、發(fā)現(xiàn)、應(yīng)用的過(guò)程。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用遷移法,討論法,自主探究法對(duì)新知識(shí)進(jìn)行主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。2、注重創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從學(xué)生已有的小數(shù)知識(shí)出發(fā),緊密結(jié)合具體的生活情境和活動(dòng)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
師:同學(xué)們真聰明,小精靈的問(wèn)題回答出來(lái)了,現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起走進(jìn)兒童樂(lè)園吧。(出示課件)請(qǐng)大家注意觀察,兒童樂(lè)園中都有哪些景點(diǎn)?師:從兒童樂(lè)園出發(fā)經(jīng)過(guò)百鳥園去猴山一共有幾條路?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察:從兒童樂(lè)園到百鳥園有幾條路?從百鳥園去猴山有幾條路?(生回答。)師:我們給這5條路分別標(biāo)上序號(hào)。(課件演示)現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想一想從兒童樂(lè)園的入口經(jīng)過(guò)百鳥園到達(dá)猴山一共有幾條路線?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把答案寫在記錄紙上。(生匯報(bào)。)師:路線設(shè)計(jì)好了,讓我們一起到猴山看一看可愛的小猴子吧?。ǚ藕锷降匿浵?。)師:看,它們是一對(duì)著名的動(dòng)物小明星,會(huì)演雜技的小猴寶寶和貝貝,你們想和它們照相留念嗎?生:想。師:好!那我們每個(gè)人都和寶寶、貝貝各照一張相片,同學(xué)們想一想,我們?nèi)?0個(gè)人一共要照多少?gòu)埾嗥瑑耗兀?/p>
以產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈共建促進(jìn)合作共贏,重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)大數(shù)據(jù)電子信息、先進(jìn)裝備制造等產(chǎn)業(yè)合作。目前,共建合作園區(qū)華南裝備園一期已全面實(shí)現(xiàn)“六通一平”,園區(qū)綜合服務(wù)中心、污水處理中心、燃?xì)忭?xiàng)目等配套服務(wù)設(shè)施已建成投入使用,表面處理站、新型多功能產(chǎn)業(yè)園一期已竣工。已累計(jì)引進(jìn)工業(yè)項(xiàng)目87個(gè),計(jì)劃總投資153.47億元,包括明陽(yáng)、南興、易事特等上市企業(yè)?,F(xiàn)有規(guī)上企業(yè)28家,累計(jì)完成固定資產(chǎn)投資78.99億元,其中工業(yè)投資累計(jì)完成57.08億元,現(xiàn)正加快推進(jìn)園區(qū)二期、三期建設(shè)。截至今年上半年,市主平臺(tái)現(xiàn)有規(guī)上工業(yè)企業(yè)149家,實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)上工業(yè)增加值24.73億元,同比增長(zhǎng)5.1%,增速實(shí)現(xiàn)扭負(fù)為正。精準(zhǔn)施策引鳳來(lái),巧借外力促發(fā)展。優(yōu)質(zhì)的營(yíng)商環(huán)境、暢通的政策服務(wù),吸引了一大批國(guó)內(nèi)知名企業(yè)在我市落戶發(fā)展,有力促進(jìn)了我市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、提質(zhì)增效,招商引資的豐碩成果在粵北韶關(guān)這塊沃土上不斷開花結(jié)果。
今年7月,走進(jìn)廣東金志利科技股份有限公司二期5萬(wàn)噸產(chǎn)能項(xiàng)目建設(shè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),只見機(jī)械轟鳴、車輛穿梭,工人們有序施工,一派繁忙景象。“項(xiàng)目達(dá)產(chǎn)后,銷售將不低于10億元、凈利潤(rùn)規(guī)模不低于1.5億元,整體實(shí)力和水平將進(jìn)入行業(yè)前十?!眲?guó)兵笑稱。該項(xiàng)目自2017年轉(zhuǎn)移至韶關(guān)以來(lái),已獲得省、市各級(jí)獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)共計(jì)6848.43萬(wàn)元,其中,莞韶共建政策建廠補(bǔ)助1200萬(wàn)元,貸款貼息523萬(wàn)元。這是莞韶指揮部搶抓產(chǎn)業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移機(jī)遇,推動(dòng)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目增資擴(kuò)產(chǎn)的一個(gè)生動(dòng)縮影。今年以來(lái),借省推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移的東風(fēng),在韶關(guān)市委市政府的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)下,莞韶指揮部抓實(shí)抓好合作共建這一抓手,積極推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移主平臺(tái)建設(shè),成效初顯。建立完善園區(qū)幫扶機(jī)制、運(yùn)營(yíng)管理機(jī)制和長(zhǎng)效資金保障機(jī)制,延續(xù)優(yōu)質(zhì)企業(yè)項(xiàng)目落戶莞韶產(chǎn)業(yè)園同時(shí)疊加享受東莞市給予的建廠補(bǔ)助、租金補(bǔ)助、貸款貼息和平臺(tái)建設(shè)補(bǔ)助等4個(gè)1000萬(wàn)元獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)政策。
堅(jiān)持示范引領(lǐng),推進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)融合發(fā)展。立足“一立四振興”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,全力做好數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)招商引資,理順大數(shù)據(jù)、智慧城市建設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)行機(jī)制,大力推廣中國(guó)綠色食藥網(wǎng)和華夏天麻網(wǎng)、華夏杜仲網(wǎng)、華夏烏雞網(wǎng),加快數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、大數(shù)據(jù)共享平臺(tái)建設(shè)、徐家坪數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村等示范項(xiàng)目建設(shè),以點(diǎn)帶面推動(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)突破發(fā)展。明確2024年數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)任務(wù)32項(xiàng),建設(shè)數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村示范鎮(zhèn)5個(gè),建設(shè)數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村示范村12個(gè)。拓展文明實(shí)踐,筑牢公民思想道德根基。成立R縣志愿者聯(lián)合會(huì),舉行R縣2024年學(xué)雷鋒志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)啟動(dòng)儀式,開展學(xué)雷鋒志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)約200余場(chǎng)次。推薦參評(píng)并榮獲陜西省最美志愿者1人,漢中市最美志愿者3人,漢中市最佳志愿服務(wù)組織2個(gè)、最佳志愿服務(wù)項(xiàng)目2個(gè)和最美志愿服務(wù)社區(qū)1個(gè)。
(2)結(jié)合實(shí)際問(wèn)題情境,學(xué)會(huì)分析量與量之間的關(guān)系。(3)了解圖表在生活中的應(yīng)用,能看懂用圖來(lái)描述的事件或行為。2、過(guò)程與方法經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用圖表描述事件行為的過(guò)程,提高學(xué)生的現(xiàn)象分析能力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)圖形語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了的特點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識(shí)。在教學(xué)中要讓學(xué)生結(jié)合具體的生活情境,在圖表中尋找描述生活情境的信息,以此來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)、了解一些表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的圖表,同時(shí)感受用數(shù)學(xué)圖表來(lái)描述事件的簡(jiǎn)潔性。根據(jù)上述觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為本課的重點(diǎn)在于:從縱軸和橫軸所表示的意義來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)圖表,并能從圖表中獲取信息。難點(diǎn)則是:怎樣看圖,如何用語(yǔ)言去描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程。新時(shí)代的課堂,是信息技術(shù)的課堂,因此本節(jié)課我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)多媒體課件予以輔助教學(xué)。
3、評(píng):以評(píng)促行。(6分鐘)高中生的年齡特點(diǎn)決定了他們非常重視別人對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià),渴望得到他人的肯定與鼓勵(lì)。(所以我在班上組織一個(gè)活動(dòng):讓同學(xué)們?cè)u(píng)選出班上“講文明懂禮貌的文明之星”、“勤思考善創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)之星”(先讓同學(xué)推舉大家都認(rèn)同的4位同學(xué),然后對(duì)他們進(jìn)行投票,投票結(jié)果將在下堂課上公布)以此活動(dòng)來(lái)激發(fā)同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)做民族精神的踐行者和傳播者。)4、唱:以情激行。(2分鐘)在課程內(nèi)容講授結(jié)完畢后,組織全班同學(xué)跟著音樂(lè)高唱孫楠的《紅旗飄飄》,生化情感,激發(fā)同學(xué)們的愛國(guó)情感。五、課堂拓展(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們各展才華:課后讓同學(xué)們各自準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)項(xiàng)目以體現(xiàn)民族精神。(項(xiàng)目形式是:或作文、書畫;或剪紙、或歌曲小品)……讓同學(xué)們用實(shí)際行動(dòng)祝愿我們偉大的祖國(guó)更加繁榮昌盛!讓我們的民族精神代代相傳?。?/p>
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來(lái)了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問(wèn)題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來(lái)越大,并且開始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問(wèn)題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無(wú)法挽回的惡果。
2.送信。實(shí)物投影儀演示反饋。(1)方法說(shuō)明。你是怎么想的?(2)錯(cuò)誤糾正。分層校對(duì):做完的先互相批改,然后集體先校對(duì)丁當(dāng)組題,再校對(duì)一休組題。重點(diǎn)講評(píng)一休組題目。六、總結(jié)今天你有哪些收獲?(1)退位減法要注意什么?不要忘記退位。(2)退位減法的方法。為學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)材料,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)活動(dòng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)新知,讓學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)源于生活,用于生活;采用分層教學(xué),整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程都是學(xué)生在小組中合作研究、探索中完成的;然后通過(guò)多種形式的練習(xí)加以鞏固;注重學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的開放;通過(guò)小組合作,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),會(huì)傾聽同學(xué)的意見的能力。同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)提出問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
四、課堂小結(jié)今天我們一起研究了什么問(wèn)題?板書課題:求一個(gè)數(shù)比另一個(gè)數(shù)多幾的應(yīng)用題解答這樣的問(wèn)題,應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)行分析?在老師的提問(wèn)下,學(xué)生回憶分析思路。最后,小結(jié)上課時(shí)男女學(xué)生小旗的情況,得出數(shù)目后問(wèn):你能根據(jù)今天學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容提出問(wèn)題并列式計(jì)算嗎?教學(xué)反思:求一個(gè)數(shù)比另一個(gè)數(shù)多幾的應(yīng)用題,本節(jié)課屬于計(jì)算教學(xué)。傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)算教學(xué)往往只注重算理、單一的算法及技能訓(xùn)練,比較枯燥。依據(jù)新的數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上,創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)具體的教學(xué)情境,使學(xué)生在愉悅的情景中學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考、自主探索和合作交流。尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異,滿足多樣化的學(xué)習(xí)需求。 在課堂過(guò)程中,還有小部分學(xué)生不能充分地展開自己的思維,得到有效的學(xué)習(xí)效果,讓所有的學(xué)生基本都學(xué)會(huì)如何去展現(xiàn)自己的有效的學(xué)習(xí)方式,這是我的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
由于這部分知識(shí)已要求學(xué)生在課前收集相關(guān)資料探討分析,,現(xiàn)在提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他們進(jìn)行交流,充分發(fā)表各自的見解。所以,學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)知識(shí)掌握起來(lái)并不難。所以,我對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容不做太多的講解,只要做進(jìn)一步的梳理,加深學(xué)生的理解即可。 第三是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié) 在學(xué)生對(duì)西氣東輸工程的原因掌握之后進(jìn)入的是小結(jié)環(huán)節(jié),這里我進(jìn)一步提出問(wèn)題:在西氣東輸工程段的建設(shè)中有沒有什么難關(guān)? 通過(guò)西氣東輸?shù)碾y度了解,間接的表現(xiàn)我國(guó)的科技的發(fā)展,增加學(xué)生的愛國(guó)情,同時(shí)也說(shuō)明西氣東輸?shù)慕ǔ梢灿屑夹g(shù)這一原因。從而也完成了本課時(shí)的小結(jié)。 第四環(huán)節(jié)是作業(yè)布置 在這里要求學(xué)生課后預(yù)習(xí)本課剩下的內(nèi)容:思考西氣東輸對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響以及為何要實(shí)施資源的跨區(qū)域調(diào)配。通過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題一方面為下節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ),另一方面體現(xiàn)本課學(xué)習(xí)從“個(gè)”到“類”從特殊到一般的過(guò)程。
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過(guò)渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長(zhǎng)方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.