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提問(wèn):1.怎樣判斷兩種相關(guān)聯(lián)的量是否成正比例?用字母怎樣表示正比例關(guān)系? 2.判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例?為什么? (1)時(shí)間一定,行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數(shù)一定,被除數(shù)和商 3.單價(jià)、數(shù)量和總價(jià)之間有怎樣的關(guān)系?在什么條件下,兩種量成正比例? 4.導(dǎo)入新課: 如果總價(jià)一定,單價(jià)和數(shù)量的變化有什么規(guī)律?這兩種量存在什么關(guān)系?今天,我們就來(lái)研究這種變化規(guī)律。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《在牛肚子里旅行》是一篇科學(xué)童話。課文利用童話的手法講述了兩只小蟋蟀在玩耍時(shí)有一只不小心被牛吞進(jìn)肚子里。另一只利用積累的科學(xué)知識(shí)幫助它從牛肚子里逃出來(lái)的故事。這篇課文將科學(xué)知識(shí)與童話融為一體,貼近生活,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng),故事情節(jié)起伏跌宕,吸引讀者。童話的最大特點(diǎn)是具有豐富的想象。《在牛肚子里旅行》通過(guò)大膽而豐富的想象,把故事寫(xiě)得充滿趣味。課文第七至十九自然段是文章的重點(diǎn)部分,具體講述了紅頭“在牛肚子里旅行”的過(guò)程。教學(xué)時(shí)可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入角色,進(jìn)行一次奇妙的牛肚子里的探險(xiǎn),在不動(dòng)聲色中了解了科學(xué)知識(shí),感受到了童話故事豐富的想象。
《不懂就要問(wèn)》是第四冊(cè)第六單元的一篇講讀課文。講述了少年孫中山在私塾學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),因?yàn)椴幻靼讜?shū)里說(shuō)的是什么意思,壯著膽子向先生提問(wèn)的故事,贊揚(yáng)了孫中山勤學(xué)好問(wèn)的精神,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成不懂就要問(wèn)的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。課文有著很強(qiáng)的可讀性和教育性。目的是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),教導(dǎo)學(xué)生從小養(yǎng)成勤學(xué)好問(wèn)的精神。它是一篇寫(xiě)人的文章。寫(xiě)人不離開(kāi)記事,在事情的發(fā)展過(guò)程中,運(yùn)用人物的語(yǔ)言和當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境來(lái)表現(xiàn)人物優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)是課文突出的特點(diǎn)。課文寫(xiě)的是私塾里上學(xué)的事,當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和先生的教學(xué)形式與我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)校上課的情景相差甚遠(yuǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的時(shí)代特征。在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,有些例如”私塾”“戒尺”挨打””咿咿呀呀”“搖頭晃腦”等詞語(yǔ),學(xué)生都可能會(huì)感到陌生。在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中教師也要做相應(yīng)的指導(dǎo)教學(xué)。
我國(guó)著名節(jié)目主持人康輝在上大學(xué)時(shí),每天要從最基礎(chǔ)的普通話學(xué)起,還要練習(xí)別人幼兒園就會(huì)的元音字母發(fā)音,因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)薄弱,所以每次都被老師留堂。日復(fù)一日地進(jìn)行機(jī)械式的練習(xí),讓他幾近崩潰的邊緣。每當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)都會(huì)告訴自己:堅(jiān)持一下,再堅(jiān)持一下……就在這一次次的堅(jiān)持中,忽然有一天他通曉了一切,過(guò)去每堂課的煎熬忽然就變成了享受。從青澀的學(xué)生到如今沉穩(wěn)大氣的主播,很多時(shí)候,人們往往只看到輝煌的結(jié)果,其實(shí)背后的堅(jiān)持、毅力才是最重要的。正如冰心的小詩(shī):“成功的花,人們只驚羨她現(xiàn)時(shí)的明艷!然而當(dāng)初她的芽?jī)?,浸透了奮斗的淚泉?!?/p>
1.同學(xué)們,通過(guò)剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺(jué)得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過(guò)程,給你帶來(lái)了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內(nèi)交流,討論課文蘊(yùn)含的道理。3.教師點(diǎn)撥:這粒種子不斷成長(zhǎng),渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的才華和力量,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學(xué)生說(shuō)自己的體會(huì)。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的童話故事,寫(xiě)了一粒種子,懷揣夢(mèng)想,努力生長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)成了一棵高大的樹(shù),在經(jīng)歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過(guò)程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹(shù)一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。
1.胡蘿卜先生的胡子可真長(zhǎng)?。『}卜先生繼續(xù)走著,接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么有趣的事情呢?(學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的故事情節(jié)。) 2.自讀課文第4-8自然段,看看與你們自己的預(yù)測(cè)一樣不一樣吧!學(xué)生自己讀故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的預(yù)測(cè)和文本內(nèi)容不一樣時(shí)及時(shí)修正自己的想法。(1)出示關(guān)鍵句:線實(shí)在太短了,他的風(fēng)箏只能飛過(guò)屋頂。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的故事發(fā)展。(2)出示關(guān)鍵句:鳥(niǎo)太太正在找繩子晾小鳥(niǎo)的尿布。根據(jù)插圖中鳥(niǎo)太太遇見(jiàn)胡蘿卜先生驚喜的神態(tài),預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的故事發(fā)展。 3.文章寫(xiě)完了嗎?為什么?(結(jié)尾的省略號(hào)就告訴我們這個(gè)故事還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。) 既然沒(méi)有結(jié)束,我們就來(lái)續(xù)編故事吧!可以結(jié)合上面的男孩的語(yǔ)言、動(dòng)作續(xù)編故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前預(yù)測(cè)的故事發(fā)展只要合乎情理也可以繼續(xù)預(yù)測(cè)。
(1)板書(shū)“奶酪”,學(xué)生齊讀。 (2)提問(wèn):二年級(jí)時(shí),我們學(xué)過(guò)哪個(gè)關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學(xué)生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個(gè)故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費(fèi)盡心機(jī)哪!2.引導(dǎo):今天我們要學(xué)的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設(shè)法搬奶酪,看來(lái)奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來(lái)品味品味吧。(板書(shū)課題,學(xué)生跟讀)3.設(shè)疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人啊!抬著它,不要說(shuō)吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點(diǎn)兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
2.比較物體的高度和影長(zhǎng)時(shí),要在同一( )、同一( )進(jìn)行。3.在同一時(shí)間、同一地點(diǎn),物體的高度和影長(zhǎng)成( )比例。4.同樣高度的物體在不同時(shí)間、不同地點(diǎn)測(cè)出的影長(zhǎng)是會(huì)( )的。 5、李明在操場(chǎng)上插上幾根長(zhǎng)短不同的的竹竿,在同一時(shí)間里測(cè)量這幾根竹竿的長(zhǎng)和相應(yīng)的影長(zhǎng)情況如下表: 竹竿長(zhǎng)/米11.21.8245影長(zhǎng)/米0.50.60.9122.5比值 (1)算出竹竿和影長(zhǎng)的比值,并填在表格中。 (2)通過(guò)測(cè)量和計(jì)算,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么? (3)這時(shí)李明測(cè)出旗桿的影長(zhǎng)是5米,你能求出旗桿的實(shí)際高度是多少米? (4)這時(shí)王剛測(cè)出一棵松樹(shù)的影長(zhǎng)是2.4米,你能算出這棵松樹(shù)的實(shí)際高度嗎? 6、為了測(cè)量出學(xué)校旗桿的高度,同學(xué)們找來(lái)了一根長(zhǎng)8分米的木棍立在旗桿旁,發(fā)現(xiàn)木棍的影長(zhǎng)是6分米,同時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)旗桿的影長(zhǎng)是7.5米,你能求出旗桿的高度嗎? 7.在同一時(shí)刻,小璐測(cè)得她的影長(zhǎng)為1米,距她不遠(yuǎn)處的一棵槐樹(shù)的影長(zhǎng)為5米。已知小璐的身高為1.3米,這棵槐樹(shù)的有多高。
(一) 導(dǎo)入新課(1’)運(yùn)用多媒體課件,播放有關(guān)機(jī)器人的視頻,引起學(xué)生共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關(guān)的新單詞。讓學(xué)生想像機(jī)器人都是什么樣的,機(jī)器人能做什么?(這樣導(dǎo)入新課,自然創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情景,引起學(xué)生共鳴,引起學(xué)生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務(wù):讓學(xué)生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生初讀課文,目的是訓(xùn)練快速閱讀技巧,學(xué)生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學(xué)法指導(dǎo):注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關(guān)鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細(xì)節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務(wù)一:默讀文章,回答下列問(wèn)題,我利用多媒體出示2個(gè)問(wèn)題,(把2個(gè)問(wèn)題打出來(lái))然后讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對(duì)答案之前我讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行同桌相互校對(duì),充分發(fā)揮生生互動(dòng)。)
本課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?這個(gè)問(wèn)句,引出談?wù)摷傧肭闆r的話題。 采用提問(wèn)、啟發(fā)和歸納的教法,讓學(xué)生易于接受教材內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì) Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
Major in:Chinese, mathematics,foreign languages, history, ideology and politics, geography, chemistry,physics, biologyEnglishmajor, undergraduate, majoring in: English intensive reading, English extensivereading, English listening, English grammar, oral English, English writingEducationmajor, graduate student, major in: introduction to education, generalpsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology