Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
二、學(xué)情分析 在校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,本學(xué)期我校生源比去年有了重大的變化.高一年級招收了400多名新生,學(xué)校帶來了新的希望.然而,我清醒地認(rèn)識到任重而道遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)是,我校實(shí)驗(yàn)班分?jǐn)?shù)線僅為140分,普通班入學(xué)成績?nèi)跃痈浇髦袑W(xué)之末.要實(shí)現(xiàn)我校教學(xué)質(zhì)量的根本性進(jìn)步,非一朝一夕之功.實(shí)驗(yàn)班的教學(xué)當(dāng)然是重中之重,而普通班又絕不能一棄了之.現(xiàn)在的學(xué)情與現(xiàn)實(shí)決定了并不是付出十分努力就一定有十分收獲.但教師的責(zé)任與職業(yè)道德時(shí)刻提醒我,沒有付出一定是沒有收獲的.作為新時(shí)代的教師,只有付出百倍的努力,苦干加巧干,才能對得起良心,對得起人民群眾的期望.
當(dāng)A,C顏色相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A,C有3種方法,然后染B有2種方法,最后染D也有2種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(種)方法;當(dāng)A,C顏色不相同時(shí),先染P有4種方法,再染A有3種方法,然后染C有2種方法,最后染B,D都有1種方法.根據(jù)分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(種)方法.綜上,共有48+24=72(種)方法.故選B.答案:B5.某藝術(shù)小組有9人,每人至少會鋼琴和小號中的一種樂器,其中7人會鋼琴,3人會小號,從中選出會鋼琴與會小號的各1人,有多少種不同的選法?解:由題意可知,在藝術(shù)小組9人中,有且僅有1人既會鋼琴又會小號(把該人記為甲),只會鋼琴的有6人,只會小號的有2人.把從中選出會鋼琴與會小號各1人的方法分為兩類.第1類,甲入選,另1人只需從其他8人中任選1人,故這類選法共8種;第2類,甲不入選,則會鋼琴的只能從6個(gè)只會鋼琴的人中選出,有6種不同的選法,會小號的也只能從只會小號的2人中選出,有2種不同的選法,所以這類選法共有6×2=12(種).因此共有8+12=20(種)不同的選法.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
《望天門山》是唐代詩人李白途徑天門山時(shí)看到天門山的壯闊美景而詩興大發(fā),即興所作。頭兩句描寫山川氣勢。后兩句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽光順流而下,感覺兩岸青山相對而來。詩歌通過對天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)的描述,贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗,表達(dá)了樂觀豪邁的情感。《飲湖上初晴后雨》這首詩作者以生動傳神的筆墨描繪了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是詩人對西湖美景的贊譽(yù)。詩的后兩句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妝濃抹總相宜”,詩人用奇妙而又貼切的比喻,寫出了西湖的神韻?!锻赐ァ愤x擇了月夜遙望的角度,把千里洞庭盡收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻,獨(dú)出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上,表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力,給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。 1.認(rèn)識“亦、宜”等5個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“抹、磨”,會寫“斷、楚”等13個(gè)生字。2.有感情地朗讀并背誦課文。默寫《望天門山》。3.通過想象詩中描繪的景色,結(jié)合注釋,聯(lián)系上下文理解詩意與意境,體會詩人熱愛祖國山河的感情。4.通過朗讀感悟,激發(fā)學(xué)生對祖國山河的熱愛之情。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能結(jié)合注釋,用自己的話說出詩句的意思,想象詩中描繪的景色。體會作者熱愛大自然,熱愛祖國山水的感情,感受詩歌美的意境。培養(yǎng)熱愛大自然、熱愛祖國的情感。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體會詩文的內(nèi)容,體會詩人的思想感情。 3課時(shí)
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲祡》系人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修第一冊第三章第二節(jié)的內(nèi)容,本節(jié)包括函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的定義與判斷及其證明、函數(shù)最大(?。┲档那蠓?。在初中學(xué)習(xí)函數(shù)時(shí),借助圖像的直觀性研究了一些函數(shù)的增減性,這節(jié)內(nèi)容是初中有關(guān)內(nèi)容的深化、延伸和提高函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是函數(shù)眾多性質(zhì)中的重要性質(zhì)之一,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性一節(jié)中的知識是前一節(jié)內(nèi)容函數(shù)的概念和圖像知識的延續(xù),它和后面的函數(shù)奇偶性,合稱為函數(shù)的簡單性質(zhì),是今后研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)及其他函數(shù)單調(diào)性的理論基礎(chǔ);在解決函數(shù)值域、定義域、不等式、比較兩數(shù)大小等具體問需用到函數(shù)的單調(diào)性;同時(shí)在這一節(jié)中利用函數(shù)圖象來研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)的救開結(jié)合思想將貫穿于我們整個(gè)高中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)。
《數(shù)學(xué)1必修本(A版)》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解.本節(jié)課要求學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計(jì)算機(jī)或信息技術(shù)工具計(jì)算器用二分法求相應(yīng)方程的近似解,了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法,從中體會函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系;它既是本冊書中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,又是對函數(shù)知識的拓展,既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應(yīng)用,同時(shí)又為高中數(shù)學(xué)中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結(jié)合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎(chǔ),因此決定了它的重要地位.發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標(biāo) 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實(shí)例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件.2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法,能借助計(jì)算器用二分法求方程的近似解.3.會用二分法求一個(gè)函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內(nèi)的零點(diǎn),從而求得方程的近似解. a.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:二分法的概念;b.邏輯推理:運(yùn)用二分法求近似解的原理;
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇寓水的知識于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法,以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式,生動形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富,把知識性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中,文中多處運(yùn)用短長句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感,擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感,充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體,讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問題,解決問題,使學(xué)生在生生互動、師生互動中,相互啟發(fā),拓展思路,分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),變“被動地學(xué)”為“主動地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字,會寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,簡單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理,樹立環(huán)保意識,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡單說出水的變化過程,體會“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確,并能仿照說句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):了解氣候常識,知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類識字,并鼓勵學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認(rèn)識“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護(hù)花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?,所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識到自己的不足,對數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對比來提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會數(shù)學(xué)的對稱美、簡潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個(gè)簡單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
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