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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)下冊(cè)陳涉世家教案
1.王侯是一個(gè)地區(qū)的實(shí)際統(tǒng)治者，世代保有其國，對(duì)全國政局有一定的影響，故其傳記稱為“世家”。陳涉并非王侯，司馬遷為什么把他歸入“世家”？《史記》中人物傳記分為三類，“本紀(jì)”記帝王，“世家”記王侯，“列傳”記人臣，但這只是一個(gè)大略的劃分，對(duì)于某些歷史人物，作者有他特殊的考慮。陳涉就是一個(gè)特例。他出身低微，起義后雖自立為王，但為時(shí)僅六個(gè)月。之所以列入“世家”，是因?yàn)樵谇赝醭膰?yán)酷統(tǒng)治下首先發(fā)難，的確是非常之功。司馬遷在這篇傳記的最后寫道：“陳勝雖已死，其所置遣侯王將相卒亡秦，由涉首事也?！笨梢娝抉R遷看重的是功業(yè)，而不以成敗論英雄。類似的例子有項(xiàng)羽，他并未統(tǒng)一稱帝，但作者高度評(píng)價(jià)了他在反秦斗爭中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，把他列入“本紀(jì)”。2.本文是長篇節(jié)選，在結(jié)構(gòu)上具有怎樣的特點(diǎn)？
八年級(jí)思想政治下冊(cè)自覺依法納稅教案
一、自覺依法納稅（二）我國稅收“取之于民，用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收是國家為實(shí)現(xiàn)其職能，憑借其政治權(quán)力，依法無償?shù)厝〉秘?cái)政收入的基本形式。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性：不管你愿意還是不愿意，都必須交稅。[2]無償性：交了稅，沒有補(bǔ)償，更不會(huì)返還。[3]固定性：征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，不是無止境的，按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動(dòng)】展示多媒體圖片，觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么？ 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】分析圖片，稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動(dòng)】每個(gè)人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，我們天天享受到的公共物品，無不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校，看病要有醫(yī)院，出行要有道路，保障國家安全要有國防，防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程，這些都要依靠國家的稅收來為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動(dòng)】播放國家免費(fèi)為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動(dòng)】勞動(dòng)人民是稅收的最終受益者，我國的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。
二年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第七單元萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)教案
一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答：最大的一位數(shù)是幾？最小的兩位數(shù)是多少？這兩個(gè)數(shù)相差多少？2、數(shù)數(shù)：10個(gè)10個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，從10數(shù)到100； 1個(gè)1個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，從91數(shù)到99； 問：99加1是多少？3、導(dǎo)入：你會(huì)從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎？今天開始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù)，下面請(qǐng)你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。（1）觀察這幅圖，說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情？（2）看著畫面你想知道什么問題？引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人？2、板書課題：1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。3、教學(xué)例1。（1）數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個(gè)小方塊，說說你是怎么數(shù)的？板書：一個(gè)一個(gè)地?cái)?shù)，10個(gè)一是十。
二年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第十單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案
1、復(fù)習(xí)萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先來回憶一下，我們學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的哪些知識(shí)？ 回憶學(xué)了萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的數(shù)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫數(shù)、數(shù)的組成、數(shù)位的含義、數(shù)的順序和大小比較、近似數(shù)以及整百、整千數(shù)的加減法……2、下面先請(qǐng)大家獨(dú)立做教材第3題，然后集體訂正。 指名讓學(xué)生說一說是怎么做的？3、寫一寫，再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個(gè)千、百位上是5個(gè)百、個(gè)位上是6個(gè)一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復(fù)習(xí)用計(jì)數(shù)單位表示數(shù)，獨(dú)立完成書上第4題，想一想是怎樣做出來的。5、 復(fù)習(xí)近似數(shù)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材第5題，找出這段文字中哪些數(shù)是近似數(shù)？并畫出來。再請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答。
二年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)第九單元數(shù)學(xué)廣角推理教案
1，猜一猜 師：這里有一個(gè)盒子，盒子里有一朵花，誰能猜出這朵花是什么顏色的？盒子里的花兒的顏色是確定的，為什么你們會(huì)有那么多不同的答案？ ……師：好，老師給一個(gè)提示：紅色和黃色。會(huì)是什么顏色呢？師：要想準(zhǔn)確猜出球的顏色，有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的答案，怎么辦？ 師：滿足你的愿望，第二個(gè)提示：不是紅色的。2、猜球游戲： 小朋友看，老師這里有一個(gè)白色和一個(gè)黃色的乒乓球，現(xiàn)在把它們放到盒子里，我們一起來玩一個(gè)猜一猜的游戲，好嗎？ 師：我摸出其中一個(gè)，你猜猜是什么顏色的球呢？師：猜得準(zhǔn)嗎？老師給你們一些提示吧：我摸出的不是黃球，那我摸出的是什么顏色的球？你是怎么猜的？師：那盒子里面的是什么顏色的球呢？你是怎么猜的？小朋友們很聰明，根據(jù)老師的提示能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出球的顏色，這種方法就是我們今天要學(xué)習(xí)的簡單的推理。
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式的乘除法教案
通常購買同一品種的西瓜時(shí)，西瓜的質(zhì)量越大，花費(fèi)的錢越多，因此人們希望西瓜瓤占整個(gè)西瓜的比例越大越好．假如我們把西瓜都看成球形，并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均勻的，西瓜的皮厚都是d，已知球的體積公式為V＝43πR3(其中R為球的半徑)，求：(1)西瓜瓤與整個(gè)西瓜的體積各是多少？(2)西瓜瓤與整個(gè)西瓜的體積比是多少？(3)買大西瓜合算還是買小西瓜合算？解析：(1)根據(jù)體積公式求出即可；(2)根據(jù)(1)中的結(jié)果得出即可；(3)求出兩體積的比即可．解：(1)西瓜瓤的體積是43π(R－d)3，整個(gè)西瓜的體積是43πR3；(2)西瓜瓤與整個(gè)西瓜的體積比是43π（R－d）343πR3＝（R－d）3R3；(3)由(2)知，西瓜瓤與整個(gè)西瓜的體積比是（R－d）3R3<1，故買大西瓜比買小西瓜合算．方法總結(jié)：本題能夠根據(jù)球的體積，得到兩個(gè)物體的體積比即為它們的半徑的立方比是解此題的關(guān)鍵．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)感受可能性教案
一個(gè)不透明的袋子中裝有5個(gè)黑球和3個(gè)白球，這些球的大小、質(zhì)地完全相同，隨機(jī)從袋子中摸出4個(gè)球，則下列事件是必然事件的是( )A．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有一個(gè)是白球B．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有一個(gè)是黑球C．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有兩個(gè)是黑球D．摸出的4個(gè)球中至少有兩個(gè)是白球解析：∵袋子中只有3個(gè)白球，而有5個(gè)黑球，∴摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球，因此選項(xiàng)A是不確定事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球，也可以3黑1白、2黑2白、1黑3白，不管哪種情況，至少有一個(gè)球是黑球，∴選項(xiàng)B是必然事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能為1黑3白，∴選項(xiàng)C是不確定事件；摸出的4個(gè)球可能都是黑球或1白3黑，∴選項(xiàng)D是不確定事件．故選B.方法總結(jié)：事件類型的判斷首先要判斷該事件發(fā)生與否是不是確定的．若是確定的，再判斷其是必然發(fā)生的(必然事件)，還是必然不發(fā)生的(不可能事件)．若是不確定的，則該事件是不確定事件．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)平行線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題，通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線．解：(1)∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE.理由如下：過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD，∴AB∥EG∥CD，∴∠AEG＝∠BAE，∠DEG＝∠CDE.∵∠AED＝∠AEG＋∠DEG，∴∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE；(2)同(1)可得∠AFD＝∠BAF＋∠CDF.∵∠BAF＝2∠EAF，∠CDF＝2∠EDF，∴∠BAE＋∠CDE＝32∠BAF＋32∠CDF，∴∠AED＝32∠AFD.方法總結(jié)：無論平行線中的何種問題，都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決，把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中，問題便迎刃而解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì)：性質(zhì)1：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同位角相等；性質(zhì)2：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等；性質(zhì)3：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)．平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ)，教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇于嘗試．在課堂上，力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，把課堂交給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生在動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)曲線型圖象教案
解析：橫軸表示時(shí)間，縱軸表示溫度．溫度最高應(yīng)找到圖象的最高點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的x值，即15時(shí)，A對(duì)；溫度最低應(yīng)找到圖象的最低點(diǎn)所對(duì)應(yīng)的x值，即3時(shí)，B對(duì)；這天最高溫度與最低溫度的差應(yīng)讓前面的兩個(gè)y值相減，即38－22＝16(℃)，C錯(cuò)；從圖象看出，這天0～3時(shí)，15～24時(shí)溫度在下降，D對(duì)．故選C.方法總結(jié)：認(rèn)真觀察圖象，弄清楚時(shí)間是自變量，溫度是因變量，然后由圖象上的點(diǎn)確定自變量及因變量的對(duì)應(yīng)值．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．用曲線型圖象表示變量間關(guān)系2．從曲線型圖象中獲取變量信息圖象法能直觀形象地表示因變量隨自變量變化的變化趨勢(shì)，可通過圖象來研究變量的某些性質(zhì)，這也是數(shù)形結(jié)合的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在感性觀察不夠準(zhǔn)確，畫面局限性大的缺點(diǎn)．教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生自己歸納總結(jié)，回顧反思，將知識(shí)點(diǎn)串連起來，完成對(duì)該部分內(nèi)容的完整認(rèn)識(shí)和意義建構(gòu)．這對(duì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際情境中根據(jù)不同需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎咀兞块g的關(guān)系，發(fā)展與深化思維能力是大有裨益的