一、寫作背景2003年15日上午9時整,一艘中國的載人火箭,從酒泉的衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心順利升空,經(jīng)過21個小時、60萬公里的繞行任務后,成功返回地球,降落在內(nèi)蒙古大草原上。這個行動的圓滿結束,向世人宣告了一個事實:繼雄霸太空40年的美國、蘇聯(lián)之后,中國已經(jīng)成為第三個太空科技國家。神舟五號載人飛船成功發(fā)射與回收,終于圓了中華民族幾千年的飛天夢。在“神五”載人飛船研制的浩大工程中,陜西多家航天科技單位做出了重要貢獻。諸如飛船的火箭發(fā)動機由航天六院提供,飛船逃逸塔動力系統(tǒng)由航天四院研制,航天時代公司的電子設備則為“神五”提供了“眼睛和耳朵”……可以說,飛船的升天,可以說祖國的航天事業(yè)是千千萬萬獻身航天科技事業(yè)的幕前幕后英雄集體智慧的結晶,正是他們共同鑄就了共和國“神箭”,是他們共同托起了華夏“神舟”。二、作家作品賈永、曹智、白瑞雪,新華社記者。
【教學過程】一、導入:(大屏幕顯示馬克思肖像)今年的5月5日,是這位無產(chǎn)階級革命導師的186周年紀念日。在新世紀來臨之際,英國著名的廣播公司BBC舉辦了一次千年最偉大思想家評選活動,結果馬克思位居愛因斯坦、牛頓、達爾文等巨人之前,被評為過去千年最偉大的思想家。為什么他會獲得如此高的評價呢?因為正是這樣一位巨人,他總結了資本主義社會乃至整個人類社會的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,推動了無產(chǎn)階級革命進程,創(chuàng)立了偉大的馬克思主義理論。今天我們一起來學習恩格斯的《在馬克思墓前的講話》,并悼念這位無產(chǎn)階級革命的偉大導師。二、學生快速閱讀課文,請學生概括課文的寫作思路。明確:逝世情況——偉大貢獻——巨大影響三、具體研習課文1、分析第一部分:(下面我們具體研析課文)學生齊讀第一段,多媒體展示馬克思逝世情景。
一、導入新課年紀稍大的中國人應還記得,1968年春,"文革"還正如火如荼之際,毛澤東發(fā)表了一篇"五二O聲明",全國各地為此舉行了由上級組織的大規(guī)模游行。很多人應還記得,事情同馬丁·路德·金被刺殺有關,而這位馬丁·路德·金,乃是著名的美國黑人民權運動領袖。事過多年之后,我卻發(fā)現(xiàn),不少人居然把這位諾貝爾和平獎得主,同四百多年前那位德國宗教改革領袖馬丁·路德相混淆,而對他的主要主張"非暴力抵抗",更是懵然無知!1956年,在26歲的馬丁·路德·金第一次領導黑人市民,抵制蒙哥馬利市公共汽車公司的種族隔離制度時,他就舉起了"非暴力抵抗"的旗幟。他號召久被歧視的黑人群眾說:"我們要抵抗,因為自由從來不靠恩賜獲得。有權有勢的欺壓者從不會自動把自由奉獻給受壓者。……權利和機會,必須通過一些人的犧牲和受難才能得到。"但是,"仇恨產(chǎn)生仇恨,暴力產(chǎn)生暴力……我們要用愛的力量,去對付恨的勢力。我們的目標,絕不是擊敗或羞辱白人,正相反,我們要贏得他們的友誼和理解。"
【備課思路】本文是一篇小說。鑒賞小說的重點是要抓住小說的三要素,通過對小說中情節(jié)、人物、環(huán)境的賞析,挖掘作品的主題。而《十八歲出門遠行》又不同于傳統(tǒng)的小說,特別是小說情節(jié)的設置,極其不合常情,具有強烈的荒誕性。所以,學習這篇課文,應以情節(jié)為閱讀的切入點,通過對作品中悖于常情,卻又合乎常理的情節(jié)的解讀,了解作品所傳達的主旨。此外,本文新奇獨特的語言,也需要在閱讀中仔細地體味。【教學目標】一、通過解讀情節(jié),把握小說的主旨。二、理解小說中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達效果。三、揣摩精彩語句,體會小說新奇獨特的語言。四、討論小說中有關“旅店”的內(nèi)涵,明確其在文中的象征意義。【教學重點】一、把握小說的主旨,明確“旅店”的象征意義。二、理解小說中有荒誕意味的描寫及其表達效果。
六、結合講解和譯文,學生三讀課文,分析內(nèi)容。(一)解析第一段內(nèi)容1、請找出能體現(xiàn)厲王性格特征的詞語,說說厲王是一個什么樣的人。“虐、怒、殺”暴虐兇殘、殘忍昏庸2、正由于厲王的行動,導致國人怎樣?(從文中找出原句)謗王——道路以目3、“國人莫敢言”,是國人真的沉默無語,俯首聽命了嗎?沒有,而是即將“在沉默中爆發(fā)”,人民在沉默中孕育著反抗,這是高壓下的沉默,是火山噴發(fā)前的死寂。(二)瀏覽第二段本段主要是召公的諫辭。1、召公對厲王弭謗的方法有何批評?(原文)明確:是障之也。(隨后用了“防民之口,甚于防川”來說明堵塞言論的危害性。并指出“為水”的最有效的辦法是“導”,“為民”的最有效的辦法是“宣”。)2、古代天子聽政如何廣開言路?明確:直接的:①使公卿至于列士獻詩,②瞽獻曲,③史獻書,④師箴,⑤瞍賦,⑥曚誦,⑦百工諫。
解:∵CF平分∠ACB,DC=AC,∴CF是△ACD的中線,即F是AD的中點.∵點E是AB的中點,∴EF∥BD,且EFBD=12.∴∠B=∠AEF,∠ADB=∠AFE,∴△AEF∽△ABD.∴S△AEFS△ABD=(12)2=14.∵S△AEF=S△ABD-S四邊形BDFE=S△ABD-6,∴S△ABD-6S△ABD=14.∴S△ABD=8,即△ABD的面積為8.易錯提醒:在運用“相似三角形的面積比等于相似比的平方”這一性質(zhì)時,同樣要注意是對應三角形的面積比,在本題中不要犯由EF:BD=1:2得S△AEF:S△ABD=1:2,或S△AEF:S四邊形BDFE=1:2之類的錯誤.三、板書設計相似三角形的周長和面積之比:相似三角形的周長比等于相似比,面積比等于相似比的平方.經(jīng)歷相似三角形的性質(zhì)的探索過程,培養(yǎng)學生的探索能力.通過交流、歸納,總結相似三角形的周長比、面積比與相似比的關系,體驗化歸思想.運用相似多邊形的周長比,面積比解決實際問題,訓練學生的運用能力,增強學生對知識的應用意識.
活動目標:1、通過看看、摸摸、玩玩使幼兒辨認各種筷子,了解筷子的特點與用途,并學習歸類。2、讓幼兒練習使用筷子,初步學會撥、夾物品,做到持筷姿勢正確?;顒訙蕚洌河變鹤詭У牟煌牧现瞥傻目曜?、每組上面一樣夾的物品(如:一組蠶豆、一組泡漠、一組花生、一組玻璃球、一組紙條等?;顒舆^程:㈠、觀察各種各樣的筷子,將幼兒所帶筷子布置成展覽會。1、看看桌子上有什么?我們來把它布置成展覽會。2、交流:你帶的筷子是什么樣的?叫什么名字?有什么用處?
2.學習在指紋圖案上添加簡單的線條表現(xiàn)出花卉的形態(tài)幾動態(tài)。3.引導幼兒積極體驗活動的樂趣?;顒訙蕚洌?.音樂磁帶,錄音機,數(shù)碼照相機2.畫紙,水彩筆人手一份3.各種水粉顏料,調(diào)色盒,半濕抹布若干4.各種花的頭飾活動過程:一、感受音樂,創(chuàng)編動作表演1.第一遍教師根據(jù)音樂自編一段小故事,邊講故事邊放音樂讓幼兒欣賞2.第二遍幼兒帶頭飾隨音樂創(chuàng)編動作,教師用語言引導幼兒進行創(chuàng)編3.第三遍教師以蝴蝶的身份介入,鼓勵幼兒創(chuàng)編出與別人不同的動作
活動準備1、幼兒、家長和老師共同收集祖國各地的照片、明信片、實物、各地特產(chǎn)等?! ?2、學習建構天安門廣場、長城(大雁塔、東方明珠等)各地的名勝?! ?3、旅行帽、小旗、解說員胸牌、話筒(玩具或其他物品代替均可)等。 4、中國地圖(小標記、長江、長城、天安門、珠穆朗瑪峰)。 活動過程 1、教師扮演節(jié)目主持人,采用提問和答題的方式,引導幼兒了解祖國之最方面的常識。例如: ——你知道我國最長的河流叫什么?(長江) ——你知道我國最大的廣場叫什么?(天安門廣場) ——你知道我國最長的城墻叫什么?(長城) ——你知道我田最高的山峰叫什么?(珠穆朗瑪峰) ——你知道我國最大的城市叫什么?(上海) ——你知道我國最珍貴的動物是什么?(熊貓)
內(nèi)容與要求:1.喜歡觀察周圍花草樹木,有愛護它們的情感。2.嘗試通過各種活動感受雨天的自然景象與變化,體驗雨天帶來的樂趣。活動說明:淅瀝瀝,嘩啦啦,下雨了!幼兒一看到下雨就抱怨下雨的日子太沒勁:不能出去滑滑梯,不能出去散步,上幼兒園或回家都不方便…… 為了消除幼兒的消極想法,培養(yǎng)幼兒樂觀積極的態(tài)度,我選取了故事“雨天里的多多”開設此次活動。通過故事中多多在下雨天發(fā)生的事情,引導孩子體驗雨天帶來的樂趣。同時,我也在活動過程中讓幼兒自己嘗試“撐雨傘”、“穿雨衣”。因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)在下雨天,大多數(shù)孩子都是父母、長輩幫著穿雨衣、撐雨傘。對于小班的幼兒來說,這也是一個培養(yǎng)幼兒自理能力的好機會。
二、展開活動: 1、引導幼兒說出做車都應注意什么樣的安全問題,孩子們回答(引導說出做自行車、電動車一定要把好扶手,腳不能亂動,坐摩托車時一定要帶頭盔) 2、出示課件,做公交車時要注意什么?圖片中的小朋友做的對嗎?為什么?(圖片中的小朋友把頭伸到了車窗外,這樣太危險了) 3、坐車還要注意什么?(不能吃東西,不能在車上亂跑) 4、繼續(xù)出示課件,在車上要系好安全帶,12歲以下的幼兒要坐到安全座椅上,小朋友不能坐到副駕駛的位置上,在公交車上一定要抓緊扶手,注意前門上車,后門下車。
1、交流分享,說說生活中的垃圾。 師:孩子們,老師給大家布置了任務,請大家記錄這幾天家里產(chǎn)生的垃圾,你們完成了嗎?(完成了)快把記錄結果和旁邊的小伙伴說說吧! (1)小組交流。(拿著記錄表,互相說說) (2)個幼介紹。(誰想把記錄結果說給大家聽聽?)
(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫面的內(nèi)容編一道應用題。可先讓學生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個,現(xiàn)在剩下多少個?(2)全班同學讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個面包,第一隊小朋友買了8個”這兩個條件可以求什么?(第一隊買后還剩下多少個)怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個)】誰能列一個綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個)】(列好后,要求學生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵學生從不同角度去思考問題)根據(jù)“第一隊小朋友買了8個,第二隊小朋友買了22個”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊一共買了多少個面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個)】那要求還剩下多少個?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個)】同桌的同學互相討論一下:如果寫成一個算式,應該怎樣列式?
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?