教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀(3a-3b)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
【示例二】我喜歡“斫去桂婆娑,人道是,清光更多”。這里的“桂婆娑”指帶給人民黑暗的婆娑桂影,它不僅包括南宋朝廷內(nèi)外的投降勢(shì)力,也包括了金人的勢(shì)力。作者在這一句中,運(yùn)用神話傳說(shuō),以超現(xiàn)實(shí)的奇思妙想,表達(dá)渴望掃除黑暗,讓光明普照人間的愿望?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】在這一環(huán)節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先理解詞作的意思和情感再誦讀,加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的印象,提升學(xué)生對(duì)詞作的誦讀感悟能力。五、反復(fù)誦讀,默寫(xiě)詩(shī)詞1.學(xué)生獨(dú)立背誦。2.同桌互相檢查背誦。3.開(kāi)展背誦比賽。4.集體默寫(xiě)四首詞。結(jié)束語(yǔ):誦讀古詩(shī)詞,可以陶冶我們的情操,激發(fā)我們的想象力,與古人對(duì)話。希望同學(xué)課下能自主閱讀一些經(jīng)典古詩(shī)詞,在感受它們魅力的同時(shí)提升我們的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】在前面幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),學(xué)生已經(jīng)從不同層次誦讀了四首詞,對(duì)這四首詞有了一定的理解。本環(huán)節(jié)讓學(xué)生在此基礎(chǔ)上用不同方式背誦,加深記憶。
由扶到放,學(xué)習(xí)課文 1.指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)一至三段?! 。?)指名讀第一段。學(xué)習(xí)生字"彎、直",通過(guò)做動(dòng)作理解詞義?! 。?)練習(xí)朗讀第一段,可邊讀邊做動(dòng)作?! 。?)教師引讀第二段:小燕子從他頭上飛過(guò)。小白兔大聲喊--(學(xué)生讀)。 (4)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看第一幅掛圖:小燕子飛得很低,小白兔奇怪地向燕子為什么飛得這么低。學(xué)生練習(xí)朗讀小白兔喊叫的句子,提醒學(xué)生注意提示語(yǔ)"大聲喊"和句尾問(wèn)號(hào)?! 。?)先指名讀第三段,然后逐句以問(wèn)引讀: ① 教師指第一句問(wèn):燕子邊飛邊說(shuō)-- ?、诳諝庠趺礃幽?-(學(xué)生接讀第二句)蟲(chóng)子的翅膀可比鳥(niǎo)的翅膀小多了,薄多了,就像透明的紗一樣,沾上了小水珠,就像人背上了鉛球一樣沉重,自然就飛不高了。再讀第二句。 ?、勰切⊙嘧语w不高是什么原因呢?學(xué)生讀最后一句,教師板書(shū):捉蟲(chóng)子,學(xué)習(xí)生字"捉",練習(xí)朗讀句子?! 。?)朗讀第三段。
朗讀背誦,感悟課文 1、你從什么地方知道柳樹(shù)醒了?分小組交流交流?! 。ǜ鶕?jù)學(xué)生的回答依次學(xué)習(xí)相應(yīng)小節(jié)。) 2、學(xué)生在讀書(shū)交流中,隨機(jī)出示課件中相應(yīng)小節(jié),幫助領(lǐng)悟,讀好“醒、軟、綠、飛、高”等詞?! 〉谝还?jié):(課件出示:天空春雷一聲響,地下一棵棵柳樹(shù)搖了搖身子。) 想象:春雷會(huì)跟柳樹(shù)說(shuō)什么? 第二節(jié):(課件出示:春雨沙沙,柳枝漸漸吐綠,向下垂。) 你覺(jué)得這一小節(jié)該怎樣讀呢? 第三節(jié):(課件出示:春風(fēng)吹動(dòng)柳枝,柳枝飄蕩) 引讀,你們瞧!春風(fēng)給柳樹(shù)梳頭,梳著梳著——(生讀)?! 〉谒墓?jié):誰(shuí)想讀第四節(jié)?誰(shuí)知道“小柳絮”是什么樣兒的?理解“柳絮”:(課件出示:一雙燕子在空中飛來(lái)飛去,柳樹(shù)上沾滿上面結(jié)滿有白色絨毛的種子,絨毛隨風(fēng)飛散。) 第五小節(jié):(課件出示:柳樹(shù)枝條在風(fēng)中飄蕩,孩子們?cè)跇?shù)下玩耍。)看,小柳樹(shù)醒了,它在干什么?會(huì)班齊讀?! ?、再讀讀課文,想想:你從哪里知道“柳樹(shù)醒了”?“柳樹(shù)醒了”說(shuō)明什么? 4、和同桌小伙伴一起試著背背課文,比比誰(shuí)先會(huì)背。(課件出示課文插圖,同時(shí)配樂(lè)。)
朗讀(多層次自主閱讀,拓展思維空間,提高閱讀質(zhì)量。) 1、檢查讀。教師以開(kāi)火車(chē)的形式讓學(xué)生按自然段讀課文,看誰(shuí)讀得既正確又流利?! ?、指正讀。把你喜歡的小動(dòng)物的話找出來(lái)讀一讀,教師隨機(jī)指導(dǎo)。 3、想象讀。先聽(tīng)范讀錄音,然后指名讀文,邊讀邊想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景?! ?、分角色讀。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生研究討論每個(gè)角色的語(yǔ)氣怎樣讀,并嘗試給這些角色設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作?! ∪纾核徆霉茫ㄆ婀值膯?wèn)):“小螞蟻,你怎么了?” 小螞蟻(揉肉眼睛,傷心的)說(shuō):“我不小心掉進(jìn)池塘,上不了岸啦!” ?。ㄗ寣W(xué)生嘗試添加提示語(yǔ),是一個(gè)大膽的嘗試。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)課文的理解,給“人物”設(shè)計(jì)表情動(dòng)作,添加不同的語(yǔ)氣詞,使課文變成了童話劇。由于是自己創(chuàng)造的成果,學(xué)生會(huì)讀得有情有趣,有滋有味。但這種能力的培養(yǎng)不是一朝一夕的,教師要有意識(shí)的加以引導(dǎo)。)
(一)舊知回顧(老師提出問(wèn)題,同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后,老師給出的答案。)1、通過(guò)上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)?答:1)0和負(fù)數(shù)。2)0既不是正數(shù),也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例:如果把一個(gè)物體向后移動(dòng)5m,記作移動(dòng)-5m;那么這個(gè)物體向前移動(dòng)5m,記作移動(dòng)5m。原地不動(dòng),記作移動(dòng)0m。
教材分析:《楓樹(shù)上的喜鵲》是一篇童話故事,這篇課文敘述的線條簡(jiǎn)潔、明快,情節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單、干凈,語(yǔ)調(diào)較為活潑,符合兒童的心理特點(diǎn)和閱讀接受能力。但是這篇童話又與眾不同的地方在于,一般的童話大都采用第三人稱敘述,講述者是置身事外的。而這篇童話采用的是第三人稱和第一人稱穿插敘述的方式,把一個(gè)帶著童真、童趣的眼睛去看待周?chē)挛锏暮⑼宫F(xiàn)在我們的面前。這個(gè)童話故事告訴我們:童話就在我們身邊,人人都可以創(chuàng)造童話?! W(xué)情分析:二年級(jí)的學(xué)生,已經(jīng)對(duì)童話故事有濃厚的興趣,好奇心強(qiáng),但缺乏一定的鑒別能力。大多數(shù)學(xué)生活潑、好動(dòng)、大膽且獨(dú)立,他們已經(jīng)掌握了識(shí)字的方法,喜歡讀書(shū),但語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)能力、邏輯思維能力欠佳,有意注意的時(shí)間還比較短。
嗅蘋(píng)果 學(xué)生們向蘇格拉底請(qǐng)教:怎樣才能堅(jiān)持真理? 笑容可掬的蘇格拉底讓大家坐下來(lái),隨后取出一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。他用手指捏著,慢慢地從每個(gè)同學(xué)的座位旁邊走過(guò),一邊走一邊說(shuō):“請(qǐng)同學(xué)們集中精力,注意嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味?!薄 ∪缓?,他回到講臺(tái)上,把蘋(píng)果舉起來(lái)左右晃了晃,問(wèn):“哪位同學(xué)聞到了蘋(píng)果的氣味兒?” 有一位同學(xué)舉手回答:“我聞到了,是香味!” 蘇格拉底再次走下講臺(tái),舉著蘋(píng)果,慢慢地從每一個(gè)學(xué)生的座位旁邊走過(guò),邊走邊叮囑:“請(qǐng)同學(xué)務(wù)必集中精力,仔細(xì)嗅一嗅空氣中的氣味?!薄 ∩酝#K格拉底第三次從講臺(tái)走到學(xué)生們中間,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生再嗅一嗅蘋(píng)果的氣味。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引入夢(mèng)境。師:想到能給你們上課,我昨晚興奮的睡不著覺(jué),迷迷糊糊的我好像進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)奇妙的世界:我腳踏星星來(lái)到學(xué)校,我們的課堂飛到了天空,云朵變成了小朋友的課桌,而老師的講臺(tái)竟是一道七色的彩虹。太陽(yáng)和月亮為我們照明,小動(dòng)物們爭(zhēng)著來(lái)聽(tīng)課,小朋友們揮舞著畫(huà)筆把天空變成了美麗的花園。你們覺(jué)得老師的夢(mèng)怎么樣?生:神奇、甜美。師:夢(mèng)可以帶給我們?cè)S多新奇的體驗(yàn)。引出課題《多彩的夢(mèng)》師:那誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)你印象深刻的夢(mèng)?
(一)、導(dǎo)入 師:今天,我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)課文《全神貫注》。誰(shuí)回憶一下我們學(xué)習(xí)略讀課文的方法。 生:1、自讀課文,掃清字、詞障礙。 2、再讀課文,理清文章脈絡(luò)?! ?、按照閱讀提示研讀課文?! ?、小組交流、討論?! ?、大組匯報(bào) ?。ǘ?、按照學(xué)習(xí)方法,進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。 ?。ㄈ?、(以小組為單位)匯報(bào)學(xué)習(xí)情況?! ?、小組1:讀課文,并講解不理解的詞義?! √嵝岩鬃x錯(cuò)的字音和易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的生字。
1.想想課文講了一件什么事?“魚(yú)游到了紙上”的意思是什么?(“我”去玉泉觀魚(yú),認(rèn)識(shí)了一位殘疾青年,他每個(gè)星期天都來(lái)這里畫(huà)金魚(yú)?!棒~(yú)游到了紙上”意思是說(shuō)這位青年畫(huà)的金魚(yú)十分形象生動(dòng),像活的那樣在紙上游動(dòng)。學(xué)生可以從整體感知課文內(nèi)容,只要大致說(shuō)出課文講了一件什么事就行了。)2.你是怎么知道這位青年是聾啞人?找出課文中的有關(guān)語(yǔ)句。(“從來(lái)不說(shuō)一句話”“沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)”,和他胸前佩戴的“福利工廠”的廠徽,可以看出他是一位聾啞青年。如果是會(huì)說(shuō)話的人,不可能從來(lái)不說(shuō)一句話;如果是聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的人,那么在眾人的贊嘆、議論聲中,不可能“沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)”;“福利工廠”一般是專為殘疾人開(kāi)辦的工廠。)
(1)指名讀。評(píng)議。用自己體會(huì)的感情比賽朗讀。(抓住“趴”、“四面八方”、“挖呀、挖呀”、“歡呼”;“終于”、“一……就”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)朗讀體會(huì)小朋友心地純善?!拔覀儦g呼著勝利,歡呼著炸死了魔王,歡呼著救出了公主?!迸疟染鋵?xiě)出了孩子們戰(zhàn)勝邪惡、贏得勝利的無(wú)比興奮的心情。指導(dǎo)讀好。)(2)孩子們的故事是真的嗎?媽媽為什么會(huì)被我們當(dāng)作是公主?聽(tīng)老師老師朗讀4、5自然段,學(xué)生思考。(我們太高興了,我們被當(dāng)時(shí)的情景感染了。)媽媽怎么會(huì)出現(xiàn)在身后?(結(jié)合第一自然段的“偷偷”來(lái)理解:“偷偷”說(shuō)明我們怕大人知道批評(píng)我們貪玩,制止我們?nèi)ネ?。于是只好不告訴大人,私自去玩,還自以為大人不知道??墒聦?shí)上,媽媽或許見(jiàn)我們玩得很高興有意思,并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我們。只是見(jiàn)我們沒(méi)按時(shí)回家有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心我們,便找來(lái)了。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分說(shuō),來(lái)體會(huì)父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)。)
1. 通過(guò)在教師指導(dǎo)下的獨(dú)立閱讀,初步理解內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)小英雄雨來(lái)熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、憎恨敵人、機(jī)智勇敢的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。2. 繼續(xù)練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,讀后能說(shuō)出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容。3. 練習(xí)給每一部分課文加小標(biāo)題。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】用較快的速度閱讀課文,說(shuō)出每一部分的主要內(nèi)容?!窘虒W(xué)時(shí)間】1課時(shí)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】本文雖是略讀課文,但由于篇幅較長(zhǎng),可以安排一課時(shí)完成。教學(xué)中要練習(xí)用比較快的速度閱讀課文,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自讀能力。先通讀課文,用比較快的速度默讀課文,了解雨來(lái)是哪里人,生活在哪個(gè)年代?為什么稱他是小英雄?大體了解課文主要講了什么。全文研讀時(shí)一部分一部分地閱讀、思考,特別重點(diǎn)理解我們是中國(guó)人,我們愛(ài)自己的祖國(guó)這句話。在全面理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上給各部分加小標(biāo)題。最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)擴(kuò)展:觀看情景劇;建議學(xué)生找來(lái)管樺小說(shuō)的原著讀一讀?!窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】一、激發(fā)情感,釋題引疑1、課件演示:小雨來(lái)與鬼子斗爭(zhēng)的片斷。問(wèn):你們想認(rèn)識(shí)這位小英雄嗎?2、出示課題:(1) 理解課題:齊讀課題你從中知道了什么?小——指的是雨來(lái)的年齡小,是一個(gè)少年。英雄——指的“是雨來(lái)的特點(diǎn)。雨來(lái)——課文中的主人公。課題表現(xiàn)出文章的中心——英雄。(2) 引導(dǎo)到學(xué)生質(zhì)疑:看到課題后,你還想知道什么?(為什么稱雨來(lái)是小英雄?)(從課文中的哪些地方可以看出雨來(lái)是一位小英雄?)
本文是一篇語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾臁N覀兊叫@里找一找,也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開(kāi)課本,我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖,沖出家門(mén),奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛(ài)探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn),容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說(shuō)一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受,達(dá)到情感的共鳴,同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。