The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識專刊,現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場對傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
三、利用乘法口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算1.復(fù)習(xí)口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個(gè)因數(shù)不同的),讓學(xué)生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學(xué)生知道它既表示8個(gè)7相加是56,又表示?個(gè)8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進(jìn)行計(jì)算的活動。(1)已知兩個(gè)因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學(xué)生隨意說出一個(gè)兩位數(shù),另一位學(xué)生則將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結(jié)果,如果結(jié)果又是一個(gè)兩位數(shù),再將這個(gè)兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個(gè)位數(shù)字相乘,直至結(jié)果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學(xué)生說:"79",另一位學(xué)生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學(xué)生說:"58":另一位學(xué)生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學(xué)生0和一個(gè)數(shù)相乘得零)一位學(xué)生報(bào)了3個(gè)數(shù)以后,互換角色進(jìn)行。(2)已知積求兩個(gè)因數(shù)的游戲。
教材分析:例4是讓學(xué)生判斷媽媽要買三種生活用品,帶100元錢夠不夠??梢越Y(jié)合這種生活中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情景,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到,在日常生活中,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行精確計(jì)算,有時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要只要估算出大致的結(jié)果就可以了,便于學(xué)生更完整、全面、深刻地認(rèn)識數(shù)學(xué)的功能。估算的策略是多樣化的,可以用連加,也可以用連減,還可以用加減混合,中間包含了加法的估算和減法的估算。教材上呈現(xiàn)了兩種估算策略,有一名學(xué)生用連減的方法先估算出100-28大約得70,再估算出70-43大約得30,從而判斷用剩下的錢買水杯還夠,兩步計(jì)算中都運(yùn)用了估算。另一名學(xué)生先用加法估算出28+43大約得70,再口算出大約還剩30元,從而得出買水杯還夠的結(jié)論,第一步計(jì)算運(yùn)用了估算,第二步是精確計(jì)算。由于每個(gè)個(gè)體的思維方式和思維水平不同,所采取的估算策略也是不同的,教材上除了提供這兩種估算策略以外,還有一名學(xué)生提出問題:“還可以怎樣算呢?”提示教師在教學(xué)時(shí)讓學(xué)生靈活采用適合自己的估算方法,體現(xiàn)了算法多樣化的思想。
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事,同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看,課文中人物角色較多,語言生動趣味性強(qiáng),是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材:從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看,課文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動詞用得巧,增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖,分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容,不僅生動地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過程,而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過程:長出后腿--長出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷,形象活潑生動,極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”,會寫“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,借助課文圖片,按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手,是莊稼的好朋友,樹立保護(hù)青蛙的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能分角色朗讀課文,借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動作的詞語,了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識事物,認(rèn)識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會認(rèn)、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
1、讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察,練習(xí)二十二1題圖,你看到了什么?生:舉手自由口答。2、師:根據(jù)這些信息,你能提出什么問題?板書學(xué)生提出問題在此基礎(chǔ)上,師生重點(diǎn)解決問題3、小黑板出數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)表、統(tǒng)計(jì)圖(1)學(xué)生在樹上獨(dú)立完成(2)上臺展示并回答問題(3)師質(zhì)疑:你還能提出哪些問題?[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]:通過統(tǒng)計(jì)停車場每種車的數(shù)量,把解決問題和統(tǒng)計(jì)知識綜合進(jìn)來,鞏固所學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)知識和解決問題,體驗(yàn)怎樣收集信息。二、生活應(yīng)用1、出示97頁2題(1)同桌觀察理解(2)獨(dú)立在書上完成2、互相糾錯(cuò)評價(jià),教師巡視輔導(dǎo)。3、質(zhì)疑:你還能提出什么問題?[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]:讓學(xué)生通過數(shù)“正”字來收集信息。三、開放實(shí)踐1、p97頁3題4題(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開討論統(tǒng)計(jì)。(1、2、3組做3題,4、5、6組做4題)(2)展示師生互評[設(shè)計(jì)意圖]:讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮主體性去調(diào)查收集數(shù)據(jù),根據(jù)自己的能力提出并回答一些問題。
【課中安排學(xué)唱《可愛的角》這首歌曲,旋律是學(xué)生熟悉并喜愛的,加上簡明扼要的歌詞和動作,提高了孩子們的興趣?!克?、課堂活動(課件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?為什么?(練習(xí)八的第1題)【在學(xué)生對角建立起概念的前提下,讓學(xué)生做該練習(xí),從而加深了學(xué)生對角的認(rèn)識,增強(qiáng)分析、判斷能力。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以叫它“跟隨”練習(xí),即剛學(xué)會一個(gè)新的概念,認(rèn)識一個(gè)新的內(nèi)容之后,緊跟著的一個(gè)比較容易的以選擇和判斷為主的練習(xí)?!?.?dāng)?shù)角(練習(xí)八的第2題)。師:小馬看見小朋友們都認(rèn)識了角,非常高興,看看天色不早了,趕緊趕路,跑了一會兒,看見圖形王國里面有許多圖形,但小馬不知道各有幾個(gè)角?小朋友們能幫助它數(shù)一數(shù)嗎?【這是一道“鞏固”練習(xí),讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識做一次運(yùn)用,難度稍加大,但學(xué)生能做出來,并且能找到練習(xí)中的規(guī)律,能享受到一種成就感?!?/p>
(1)提問:用自己的話說一說畫面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫面的內(nèi)容編一道應(yīng)用題??上茸寣W(xué)生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè),現(xiàn)在剩下多少個(gè)?(2)全班同學(xué)讀題后提問:題目的已知條件和問題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè)”這兩個(gè)條件可以求什么?(第一隊(duì)買后還剩下多少個(gè))怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個(gè))】誰能列一個(gè)綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個(gè))】(列好后,要求學(xué)生說出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒有不同的想法?(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同角度去思考問題)根據(jù)“第一隊(duì)小朋友買了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買了22個(gè)”可以求出什么問題?(兩隊(duì)一共買了多少個(gè)面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個(gè))】同桌的同學(xué)互相討論一下:如果寫成一個(gè)算式,應(yīng)該怎樣列式?
(3)請同學(xué)們在計(jì)數(shù)器的十位上撥8,百位上撥5。并在自己的課堂本上寫出這個(gè)數(shù)。全班同學(xué)讀一讀這個(gè)數(shù)。寫作:580讀作:五百八十教師:個(gè)位上沒有數(shù),就要用零展位,讀的時(shí)候不必讀出來。提問:這個(gè)數(shù)是由幾個(gè)百、幾個(gè)十和幾個(gè)一組成。2.練習(xí):完成課本第69頁的做一做的第1題。讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,然后全班講評。3.練習(xí):完成課本第69頁的做一做的第2題。讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成,然后全班講評。小結(jié):今天學(xué)習(xí)三位數(shù)的讀法和寫法。讀、寫數(shù)都要從高位開始。讀數(shù)時(shí),一個(gè)數(shù)百位上是幾就讀幾,十位上是幾就讀幾,個(gè)位上是幾就讀幾,數(shù)位中間的0就讀零,末位的零不讀。寫數(shù)時(shí),一個(gè)數(shù)有幾百就在百位上寫幾,有幾十就在十位上寫幾,有幾個(gè)一就在個(gè)位上寫幾,哪一位上一個(gè)也沒有就那哪一個(gè)上寫0。三、鞏固練習(xí)1.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第1題。2.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第2題。3.完成課本第71頁練習(xí)十五的第3題。
l尺子上每相鄰的兩條長刻度線之間的一大格的長度都是1厘米。師:我們大家現(xiàn)在一起用手比劃一下,1厘米多長。互相看一下,計(jì)住了嗎?閉上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多長。3、認(rèn)識幾厘米師:我們現(xiàn)在知道1厘米有多長了,那3厘米又有多長呢?師:同學(xué)們還能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的長度嗎?4、用厘米量師:剛才上課時(shí),老師展示的2根線繩,到底哪一根長一點(diǎn)呢?現(xiàn)在,同學(xué)們先估計(jì)一下這兩根線繩各自多長,然后在測量比較一下,好嗎?師:結(jié)果是哪根線繩長一點(diǎn)呢?能說說你是怎么量的嗎?三、知識拓展1、師:老師這里有一把尺子,可是它斷了一節(jié),沒有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么這把尺子能不能用來量物體的長度?。客瑢W(xué)們能不能幫老師想一想辦法,好嗎?2、其他測量長度的工具(課件展示)
教后反思本節(jié)課給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了良好的活動空間,把學(xué)生實(shí)際生活中聽說過的見到的平均分現(xiàn)象展示給學(xué)生看,把生活和數(shù)學(xué)聯(lián)系起來,在學(xué)生感受“同樣多”的基礎(chǔ)上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分這一數(shù)學(xué)知識在生活中的應(yīng)用,之后突出了學(xué)生三次實(shí)際操作。第一次,小組同學(xué)互相分水果,重視學(xué)生分的結(jié)果。體會感受“平均分”的含義。第二次,重視分法:15個(gè)橘子平均分成5份。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生對物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分礦泉水,通過份數(shù)變化,觀察分的就結(jié)果,深刻體會“平均分”,為認(rèn)識除法積累豐富的知識。為學(xué)生營造探索的空間。第二課時(shí):平均分的認(rèn)識(二)教學(xué)內(nèi)容鞏固“平均分”。課本第15頁的例題3。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得結(jié)果同樣多。