(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語,并加以運(yùn)用。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實物時要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時,要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性的活動來提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時可以對學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對美的正確認(rèn)識。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時,學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個名稱,對于它的構(gòu)成,學(xué)生也許會覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時,學(xué)生容易犯錯誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學(xué)生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時機(jī)成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排活動。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計 Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習(xí)慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對句中的事件、時間、人物等提問并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學(xué)習(xí)活動中的問題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動詞且能熟練運(yùn)用;掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運(yùn)用。5. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯詢問名人成名的情況,學(xué)會使用一般過去時態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對自己小時候會做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡介的文章。8. 能會書寫名人的生活簡介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時,激起自己發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng),努力拼搏,從而為人類的美好明天貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行有目的預(yù)習(xí),使其對教師的教學(xué)內(nèi)容起補(bǔ)充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源查找信息,用所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行真實的交際,積極參與課外英語學(xué)習(xí)。課時安排4課時:第一課時:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
舉行“民族風(fēng)情”展示會 我國是一個多民族的大家庭。五十六個民族,五十六朵花。不同的的民族有不同的服飾,更有不同的風(fēng)俗。下面我們舉行一個“少數(shù)民族風(fēng)情”展示會,請你展示自己找到的有關(guān)圖片,介紹自己了解的少數(shù)民族的情況?! W(xué)生展示介紹,教師提示學(xué)生著重介紹少數(shù)民族的服飾特征、生活習(xí)俗?! 《?視學(xué)生介紹情況,教師利用課后資料袋中的圖片,補(bǔ)充介紹課文中涉及的傣族、景頗族、阿昌族、德昂族等少數(shù)民族的情況?! ∪?評選最佳學(xué)生,頒發(fā)小獎品?! 〗沂菊n題,范讀課文?! ?.在我國西南邊疆地區(qū),有好多民族聚居在一起,共同生活,和睦相處。不同民族的孩子們也在一所學(xué)校共同學(xué)習(xí)。就有這樣的一所民族小學(xué),大家愿意不愿意去參觀一下? 2.板書課題:我們的民族小學(xué)?! ?.教師配樂范讀。選擇具有云貴民族風(fēng)情的樂曲,如《小河淌水》、《蝴蝶泉邊》、《有一個美麗的地方》等配樂。
2、某村有耕地346.2公頃,人口數(shù)量n逐年發(fā)生變化,那么該村人均占有耕地面積m(公頃/人)是全村人口數(shù)n的函數(shù)嗎?是反比例函數(shù)嗎?為什么?3、y是x的反比例函數(shù),下表給出了x與y的一些值: (1)寫出這個反比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式;(2)根據(jù)表達(dá)式完成上表。教師巡視個別輔導(dǎo),學(xué)生完畢教師給予評估肯定。II鞏固練習(xí):限時完成課本“隨堂練習(xí)”1-2題。教師并給予指導(dǎo)。七、總結(jié)、提高。(結(jié)合板書小結(jié))今天通過生活中的例子,探索學(xué)習(xí)了反比例函數(shù)的概念,我們要掌握反比例函數(shù)是針對兩種變化量,并且這兩個變化的量可以寫成 (k為常數(shù),k≠0)同時要注意幾點(diǎn)::①常數(shù)k≠0;②自變量x不能為零(因為分母為0時,該式?jīng)]意義);③當(dāng) 可寫為 時注意x的指數(shù)為—1。④由定義不難看出,k可以從兩個變量相對應(yīng) 的任意一對對應(yīng)值的積來求得,只要k確定了,這個函數(shù)就確定了。
2.如何找一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn),以及會畫黃金矩形.3.能根據(jù)定義判斷某一點(diǎn)是否為一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn).Ⅳ.課后作業(yè)習(xí)題4.8Ⅴ.活動與探究要配制一種新農(nóng)藥,需要兌水稀釋,兌多少才好呢?太濃太稀都不行.什么比例最合適,要通過試驗來確定.如果知道稀釋的倍數(shù)在1000和2000之間,那么,可以把1000和2000看作線段的兩個端點(diǎn),選擇AB的黃金分割點(diǎn)C作為第一個試驗點(diǎn),C點(diǎn)的數(shù)值可以算是1000+(2000-1000)×0.618= 1618.試驗的結(jié)果,如果按1618倍,水兌得過多,稀釋效果不理想,可以進(jìn)行第二次試 驗.這次的試驗點(diǎn)應(yīng)該選AC的黃金分割點(diǎn)D,D的位置是1000+(1618-1000)×0.618,約等于1382,如果D點(diǎn)還不理想,可以按黃金分割的方法繼續(xù)試驗下去.如果太濃,可以選DC之間的黃金分割 點(diǎn) ;如果太稀,可以選AD之間的黃金分割點(diǎn),用這樣的方法,可以較快地找到合適的濃度數(shù)據(jù).這種方法叫做“黃金分割法”.用這樣的方法進(jìn)行科學(xué)試驗,可以用最少的試驗次數(shù)找到最佳的數(shù)據(jù),既節(jié)省了時間,也節(jié)約了原材料.●板書設(shè)計
(2)相似多邊形的對應(yīng)邊的比稱為相似比;(3)當(dāng)相似比為1時,兩個多邊形全等.二、運(yùn)用相似多邊形的性質(zhì).活動3 例:如圖27.1-6,四邊形ABCD和EFGH相似,求角 的大小和EH的長度 .27.1-6教師活動:教師出示例題,提出問題;學(xué)生活動:學(xué)生通過例題運(yùn)用相似多邊形的性質(zhì),正確解答出角 的大小和EH的長度 .(2人板演)活動41.在比例尺為1﹕10 000 000的地圖上,量得甲、乙兩地的距離是30 cm,求兩地的實際距離.2.如圖所示的兩個直角三角形相似嗎?為什么?3.如圖所示的兩個五邊形相似,求未知邊 、 、 、 的長度.教師活動:在活動中,教師應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注:(1)學(xué)生參與活動的熱情及語言歸納數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的能力;(2)學(xué)生對于相似多邊形的性質(zhì)的掌握情況.三、回顧與反思.(1)談?wù)劚竟?jié)課你有哪些收獲.(2)布置課外作業(yè):教材P88頁習(xí)題4.4
第一單元 圓1.圓的定義:平面上的一種曲線圖形。2.將一張圓形紙片對折兩次,折痕相交于圓中心的一點(diǎn),這一點(diǎn)叫做圓心。圓心一般用字母O表示。它到圓上任意一點(diǎn)的距離都相等.3.半徑:連接圓心到圓上任意一點(diǎn)的線段叫作半徑。半徑一般用字母r表示。把圓規(guī)兩腳分開,兩腳之間的距離就是圓的半徑。4.圓心確定圓的位置,半徑確定圓的大小。5.直徑:通過圓心并且兩端都在圓上的線段叫作直徑。直徑一般用字母d表示。6.在同一個圓內(nèi),所有的半徑都相等,所有的直徑都相等。7.在同一個圓內(nèi),有無數(shù)條半徑,有無數(shù)條直徑。8.在同一個圓內(nèi),直徑的長度是半徑的2倍,半徑的長度是直徑的一半。用字母表示為:d=2r r =1/2d 用文字表示為:半徑=直徑÷2 直徑=半徑×2
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系,并用自己的語言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識,確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力目標(biāo):根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,能確定簡單實際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程,進(jìn)一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響,發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo):通過研究,學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過對自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識。
方法總結(jié):作平移圖形時,找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的對應(yīng)點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵的一步.平移作圖的一般步驟為:①確定平移的方向和距離,先確定一組對應(yīng)點(diǎn);②確定圖形中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn);③利用第一組對應(yīng)點(diǎn)和平移的性質(zhì)確定圖中所有關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的對應(yīng)點(diǎn);④按原圖形順序依次連接對應(yīng)點(diǎn),所得到的圖形即為平移后的圖形.三、板書設(shè)計1.平移的定義在平面內(nèi),將一個圖形沿某個方向移動一定的距離,這樣的圖形運(yùn)動稱為平移.2.平移的性質(zhì)一個圖形和它經(jīng)過平移所得的圖形中,對應(yīng)點(diǎn)所連的線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等,對應(yīng)線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等,對應(yīng)角相等.3.簡單的平移作圖教學(xué)過程中,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流,學(xué)生經(jīng)歷將實際問題抽象成圖形問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和空間想象能力,使得學(xué)生能將所學(xué)知識靈活運(yùn)用到生活中.
解析:(1)根據(jù)表中信息,用優(yōu)等品頻數(shù)m除以抽取的籃球數(shù)n即可;(2)根據(jù)表中數(shù)據(jù),優(yōu)等品頻率為0.94,0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94,穩(wěn)定在0.94左右,即可估計這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率.解:(1)570600=0.95,744800=0.93,9401000=0.94,11281200=0.94,故表中依次填0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94; (2)這批籃球優(yōu)等品的概率估計值是0.94.三、板書設(shè)計1.頻率及其穩(wěn)定性:在大量重復(fù)試驗的情況下,事件的頻率會呈現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定性,即頻率會在一個常數(shù)附近擺動.隨著試驗次數(shù)的增加,擺動的幅度有越來越小的趨勢.2.用頻率估計概率:一般地,在大量重復(fù)實驗下,隨機(jī)事件A發(fā)生的頻率會穩(wěn)定到某一個常數(shù)p,于是,我們用p這個常數(shù)表示隨機(jī)事件A發(fā)生的概率,即P(A)=p.教學(xué)過程中,學(xué)生通過對比頻率與概率的區(qū)別,體會到兩者間的聯(lián)系,從而運(yùn)用其解決實際生活中遇到的問題,使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系