一、談話導入:師:咱們班今天是誰的值日生???學生反饋(教師請值日的學生回答并根據(jù)班級衛(wèi)生情況做出簡單評價或表揚。)師:今天的值日生表現(xiàn)非常棒,值日工作做的很好,希望其他同學向他(她)學習。那你們想不想把我們值日時的場面畫在紙上呢?今天就讓我們來學習第七課《今天我值日》。(打開課件)生:學生打開課本第七課《今天我值日》。
2重點難點教學重點:1.了解中國航天知識和掌握飛船的主要結(jié)構(gòu)。2.利用各種廢棄物制作各種宇宙飛船。教學難點:學習利用各種廢棄物制作宇宙飛船,培養(yǎng)學生養(yǎng)成收集有關(guān)宇宙飛船的信息與資料的習慣教學活動活動1【導入】導入新課.師:今年11月1日5時58分10秒神舟八號的發(fā)射成功,再一次圓了中國人民的千年飛天夢。真讓人振奮??!好,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起回到那激動人心的時刻吧。教師播放在段有關(guān)“神州八號”載人飛船上天的影片,在播放過程中講解有關(guān)“神州八號”的發(fā)射情況。
2學情分析中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫,源遠流長,扎根于中華民族深厚的文化土壤之中。學習中國畫,對繼承和發(fā)揚我國民族繪畫,有著非常重要的意義和作用。本課是在學生以前學習中國畫基礎(chǔ)上的進一步學習。中國畫的門類很多,形式風格多樣,彩墨畫就是在水墨畫的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的。而彩墨畫特殊的風格和表現(xiàn)方法,是兒童藝術(shù)活動充滿趣味的重要部分,用慣了彩筆、蠟筆的學生們對中國畫有著強烈的興趣。教材中選取了黃永玉先生的《紅荷圖》,畫面中一朵朵荷花色彩奔放,線條樸拙生動,墨色在畫面中自然融合,層次分明。作品中的荷花一改往日中國畫清新淡雅的風格,嬌艷欲滴的色彩讓人為之傾倒。此外,教材中精選的朱德群的《無題》、何韻蘭的《綠殤》,也較好地展現(xiàn)了中國畫的筆墨及用色特點。墨的濃淡干濕、墨色的融合交錯、運筆的輕重緩急,會產(chǎn)生豐富的畫面效果。另外,教師也可讓學生通過教科書中的技法圖來進一步了解認識彩墨畫。
2重點難點教學重點第一課時:了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點,感受真、善、美。第二課時:繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點及步驟。教學難點第一課時:選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計。第二課時:構(gòu)圖與繪制3教學過程3.1 第一課時教學活動活動1【導入】“連連看” 教師提供數(shù)張圖片和幾句話(或幾段文字),請學生根據(jù)文字找到相應(yīng)的圖畫將它們連起來,并找出先后順序?qū)⒐适轮v完整。教師小結(jié),出示課題《圖文并茂》。設(shè)計意圖:以游戲的形式“連一連”,激發(fā)學生的好奇心和興趣,以飽滿的熱情投入學習內(nèi)容——圖文并茂。
2學情分析這是一個學生比較感興趣的內(nèi)容,通過學習不僅能提高學生的學習欲望,更希望能根據(jù)一句話或者一段話以畫畫的形式表現(xiàn)出來。3重點難點重點:了解繪畫故事的表現(xiàn)特點,感受真、善、美。繪畫自編故事的創(chuàng)作特點及步驟。難點:選材、構(gòu)思設(shè)計、構(gòu)圖與繪制。
活動1【導入】談話引入設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié),是一首小詩來激發(fā)學生的離別情感,勾起學生對小學六年生活的美好回憶,從而導入新課。同學們,今天老師給大家?guī)淼牟皇敲利惖膱D畫,而是一首我寫的詩,你們誰愿意來第一個來欣賞一下。出示課件1:學生配樂朗讀:每到六年級心里就有些難過你們就要離開而我剛剛收獲我不知道你們將來會怎樣生活你們總說你們永遠永遠記得我
3重點難點教學重點:認識、掌握中國畫工具材料的使用。用筆、用墨、用水的訓練。教學難點:焦、濃、重、淡、清的正確畫法,嘗試用此技法畫一個水墨小品。教學活動活動1【導入】一、師生問候,引入新課。1、檢查學生用具準備情況,提醒大家管理好自己的水和墨汁,別污染自己或他人衣服。2、提問引入:你自己最喜歡用什么畫筆作畫?引入水墨畫概念。
1、《戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成》是人教版高中歷史必修Ⅱ第八單元第22課,學時為1課時?!稓v史必修Ⅱ》一書用古今貫通、中外關(guān)聯(lián)的八個專題來著重反映人類社會經(jīng)濟和社會生活領(lǐng)域發(fā)展進程中的重要史實。從第一單元勾勒“古代中國經(jīng)濟的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點”再到第八單元“世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢”,以歷史唯物主義觀點清晰闡明經(jīng)濟全球化是世界生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的要求和結(jié)果,是不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的歷史必然趨勢。第八單元的標題是《世界經(jīng)濟的全球化趨勢》,作為最后一單元,從內(nèi)容上講,有強烈的時代感和現(xiàn)實意義,是全書內(nèi)容的總結(jié)與升華展望。提起“全球化”這個十年前才首次出現(xiàn)在美國《商業(yè)周刊》的新名詞,如今卻是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作為一歷史現(xiàn)象,全球化有其自身內(nèi)部嚴密完整的體系,其中核心之一便是制度、規(guī)則的全球化,而這正是本課內(nèi)容的著力點。
(二)說學法指導把“學習的主動權(quán)還給學生”,倡導“自主、合作、探究”的學習方式,因而,我在教學過程中特別重視創(chuàng)造學生自主參與,合作交流的機會,充分利用學生已獲得的生活體驗,通過相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的再現(xiàn),激發(fā)學生主動參與,積極思考,分析現(xiàn)象背后的哲學理論依據(jù),幫助學生樹立批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識,從而增強教學效果,讓學生在自己思維的活躍中領(lǐng)會本節(jié)課的重點難點。(三)說教學手段:我運用多媒體輔助教學,展示富有感染力的各種現(xiàn)象和場景,營造一個形象生動的課堂氣氛。三、說教學過程教學過程堅持"情境探究法",分為"導入新課——推進新課——走進生活"三個層次,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,逐步推進,幫助學生完成由感性認識到理性認識的飛躍。下面我重點簡述一下對教學過程的設(shè)計。
一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程.(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義,可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點:拋物線的定義和標準方程.2.難點:拋物線的標準方程的推導.三、活動設(shè)計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標準方程.課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義,再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
教學目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學重點:正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學難點:正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學學時:2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因為,所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應(yīng)的焦點、準線.過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導,進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法.通過本節(jié)課的學習,提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習,體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實和解決實際問題中的作用,進一步體會數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程.教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中,如何選擇適當?shù)淖鴺讼担?3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
A.城鎮(zhèn)數(shù)量猛增B.城市規(guī)模不斷擴大【設(shè)計意圖】通過讀圖的對比分析,提高學生提取信息以及對比分析問題的能力,通過小組之間的討論,培養(yǎng)合作能力。五、課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè)關(guān)于課堂小結(jié),我打算讓學生自己來總結(jié),你這節(jié)課學到了什么。這樣既可以提高學生的總結(jié)概括能力,也可以讓我在第一時間內(nèi)獲得它們的學習反饋。(本節(jié)課主要學習了珠三角的位置和范圍以及改革開放以來珠三角地區(qū)工業(yè)化和城市化的發(fā)展。)關(guān)于作業(yè)的布置,我打算采用分層次布置作業(yè)法。第一個層次的作業(yè)是基礎(chǔ)作業(yè),要求每一位同學都掌握,第二個層次的作業(yè)是彈性作業(yè),學生可以根據(jù)自己的情況來選做。整個這堂課,老師只是作為一個引導者、組織者的角色,學生才是課堂上真正的主人,是自我意義的建構(gòu)者和知識的生成者,被動的、復(fù)制式的課堂將離我們遠去。
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.