Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設置了5個問題,分別為三個推理判斷題,一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?!驹O計意圖】這一過程是對學生進行細讀的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學生仔細閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后,讓學生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學生思考。【設計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學生學習從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理,使學生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力,從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導學生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準,衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導和學生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學所學算術(shù)數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴充,是算術(shù)數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過渡,并且是以后學習數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對值以及有理數(shù)運算的基礎(chǔ).2、 教學目標①理解有理數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負的相對性;③體驗中國古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻.3、 教學重點和難點教學重點:理解正數(shù)和負數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學難點:對負數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學分析鑒于初一年級學生的年齡特點,他們對概念的理解能力不強,精神不能長時間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學法及情感教學,創(chuàng)設問題情境,引導學生主動思考,用大量的實例和生動的語言激發(fā)學生學習興趣,調(diào)節(jié)學習情緒。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課選自北京師范大學教育出版社七年級上冊第五章第三節(jié),是學生學習一元一次方程的含義,并掌握了解法后,通過分析圖形問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立一元一次方程并用之解決實際問題,是學生運用數(shù)學知識解決生活中實際問題中的典型素材,可提高學生解決問題的能力,提高學習數(shù)學的興趣,形成學以致用的思想,認識方程運用模型的重要環(huán)節(jié)。二、學情分析:通過前幾節(jié)解方程的學習,學生已經(jīng)掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此過程中也初步掌握了運用方程解決實際問題的一般過程,基本會通過分析簡單問題中已知量與未知量的關(guān)系列出方程解應用題,但學生在列方程解應用題時常常會遇到從題設條件中找不到所依據(jù)的等量關(guān)系,或雖能找到等量關(guān)系,但不能列出方程這樣的問題,因此,在教師的引導下,通過學生親自動手制作模型,自主探索在模型變化過程中的等量關(guān)系,建立方程,從而將圖形問題代數(shù)化。
我今天說課的內(nèi)容是選自幼兒園建構(gòu)式課程中班下冊科學教育活動《我愛大樹和小花》?!缎戮V要》科學領(lǐng)域目標中明確提出了:培養(yǎng)幼兒愛護動植物,關(guān)心周圍環(huán)境,親近大自然,珍惜自然資源,有初步的環(huán)保意識。在我們生活的周圍有各種各樣的樹和花,對于孩子來說既熟悉又陌生,每每在戶外活動時孩子總會不經(jīng)意地去看看、摸摸,有時還會說一句,如:這顆樹好大哦,這朵花好漂亮哦,有時候還會進行追問,如:這顆叫什么樹,這叫什么花……然而隨著社會的進步人類慢慢淡化了對身邊花草樹木的愛護,甚至親手破壞身邊的環(huán)境,如:亂砍樹木,亂摘花朵……結(jié)合中班建構(gòu)式課程中的主題教學《大樹和小花》的內(nèi)容,我設計了符合中班幼兒年齡特點的教學活動《我愛大樹和小花》,引導幼兒要保護身邊的花草樹木,清楚花草樹木與人類的關(guān)系以及對人類的作用。通過掛圖與教材的閱讀理解保護花草樹木的重要性,從而萌發(fā)幼兒愛護花草樹木的情感。
1、讓孩子們熟悉故事? 一聽:聽家長和老師講,也可以聽錄音帶,有些地方可反復講、放?! 《v:讓孩子們復述故事?! ∪煜ぃ合茸尯⒆觽円黄鹨欢我欢蔚匕压适轮v完整,然后以個人或角色小組為單位,配合講出完整的故事。? 2、示范表演 老師先扮老公公,然后再扮老婆婆,這樣一一地把角色的動作和語言給孩子們示范一遍,示范時要注意緊緊抓住各角色的典型特征,如老公公走路和小弟弟、小花狗走路就不一樣,但動作應寧簡勿繁,以利孩子模仿。 3、自由試演 讓小朋友們自由搭配成小組,自由嘗試表演各種角色,家長或老師在鼓勵的同時作適當?shù)闹更c?! ”硌莸囊c有:各角色動作的典型特征,說話的聲音特征,想拔出蘿卜的渴望,拔不出蘿卜的焦急,盼望幫助的急切和幫忙者的熱情,拔出蘿卜后的高興等等?! ?、觀摩表演 即正式妝扮好分組表演,家長或老師以及不上場的小朋友一起觀看。在觀摩中可對出場次序、對話、表演等方面進行一定的提示,但應充分鼓勵孩子的自由發(fā)揮。另外,在表演中加入音樂或音響效果,更能增加游戲氣氛。
語言是人類最重要的交際工具。特別是在信息技術(shù)、科學技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展的今天,人們交往日益頻繁。它要求社會成員有較高的語言表達能力,能用清晰、簡潔的語言表達自己的觀點和見解,能夠適應語言傳遞技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的要求,以迎接人機對話時代的到來。正如《幼兒園教育指導綱要》中說的“鼓勵幼兒大膽、清楚地表達自己的想法和感受。嘗試說明、描述簡單的事物或過程,發(fā)展語言表達能力和思維能力”,因此,鼓勵幼兒創(chuàng)造性地運用語言顯得尤為重要。 我們在語言教學活動中,時常會注意培養(yǎng)幼兒的語言想象力和創(chuàng)造力,根據(jù)提供的語言領(lǐng)域目標,我選擇了詩歌欣賞。對于小班幼兒而言,詩歌欣賞還是有些陌生的。所以,我挑選了比較適合小班幼兒天性的素材《太陽和月亮》,并進行了一定程度的加工,力求詩歌生動、有趣味性?! 短柡驮铝痢愤@首詩歌主題單純,內(nèi)容淺顯;語言精練,節(jié)奏明快,韻律和諧,富有兒童情趣;讀起來朗朗上口,易于朗讀和記憶,它的文學形式易被低幼兒童所接受。我想,一個好的幼兒詩歌,不僅可以豐富幼兒的知識,發(fā)展語言,啟迪智力,而且還可以使幼兒的心靈和情感受到良好的熏陶。培養(yǎng)幼兒對文學作品的興趣,更重要的是可以發(fā)展幼兒的想象力和創(chuàng)造思維能力。
1、感知小鴨、小魚、小鳥的行走方式,樂意學習兒歌。 2、學習兒歌《誰最羞》,體驗小袋鼠的羞的心理。 3、知道要自己走路,不要大人抱。 重點:感知小鴨、小魚、小鳥的行走方式,樂意學習兒歌?! 〗鉀Q策略:結(jié)構(gòu)圖能幫助幼兒直觀的感知兒歌中的動物形象,來引起幼兒的興趣。 難點:了解小袋鼠的羞是難為情?! 〗鉀Q策略:小班的幼兒也有自己的是非觀念,能簡單判斷生活中哪些行為是好的,哪些行為是不好的。在出示圖片袋鼠媽媽抱著小袋鼠的時候,自然而然想到要媽媽抱石難為情的,并在理解難為情的情況下,教師再說一個好聽的字“羞”,讓幼兒對羞產(chǎn)生的深刻的理解?! 』顒訙蕚洌焊鶕?jù)兒歌內(nèi)容繪制的教學結(jié)構(gòu)圖,PPT(一些自己走路的乖孩子),音樂《乖孩子》
1、創(chuàng)設情境,激趣導入 先談話導入“小朋友們現(xiàn)在是什么季節(jié),天氣冷嗎?”。 事先準備好“雪花”(泡沫削)放在有縫隙的籃子里,籃子放在空調(diào)吹風出,打開空調(diào),雪花從天而降,“小朋友們快看,天上飄落了什么?”幼兒一定會興奮地說道下雪了?!澳銈兿矚g下雪嗎?接著播放《雪絨花》音樂,讓幼兒回憶下雪時的情景,在柔美的音樂中輕柔飄舞,此時注意不能讓幼兒太興奮以免影響下面活動的發(fā)展,而因靜靜地帶他們在座位上飛舞輕柔地使他們安靜下來。2、欣賞探索 首先出示《下雪了》圖片,引導幼兒欣賞圖片,幼兒對新的刺激物很感興趣,看到圖片會自由的說出看到的東西,此時我把一分鐘留給幼兒,讓他們說說自己看到的。 講童話部分,我決定運用“四讀”法有感情的講童話。
小班幼兒在學會了區(qū)別“l(fā)”和“許多”的基礎(chǔ)上,可以學習比較兩組物體數(shù)量的相等或不相等,即所謂的“一樣多”和“不一樣多”。在比較的過程中通常會運用一一對應的方法。對應一般有兩種(見圖一):重疊對應(即將第一組物體從上到下或從左到右排成一行,再把第二組物體一個一個分別疊在第一組物體的上面)。并置對應(即把第一組物體排成橫列或豎行.第二組物體一一對應分別擺在第一組物體的下方或左、右方)。一一對應的內(nèi)容大致可以分為物與物的一一對應和物與數(shù)的一一對應。比較常見的形式有(見圖二):相關(guān)物體的匹配、數(shù)和量的對應匹配、顏色的對應、形狀的對應、大小的對應等。小班第二學期的幼兒對5以內(nèi)的數(shù)量關(guān)系、物體的明顯特征(顏色、形狀、大小等)、物體簡單的排列(橫排、豎排)以及生活中常見的相關(guān)事物(小兔與蘿卜,小貓與魚等)有了一定的經(jīng)驗積累,為進行一一對應的教學做了較好的鋪墊。他們對操作性較強的游戲活動較感興趣,一一對應的活動正是為幼兒提供了直觀生動的操作機會,使幼兒在玩一玩、排一排的過程中感知到抽象的數(shù)、物之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
“幼兒關(guān)注和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的科技成果?!边@個目標屬于科學領(lǐng)域的范疇?!毒V要》中提出:從生活或媒體中幼兒熟悉的科技成果入手,引導幼兒感受科學技術(shù)對生活的影響,培養(yǎng)他們對科學的興趣和對科學家的崇敬。這里提到了幾個關(guān)鍵詞:生活、熟悉,可見我們選擇的科技成果的內(nèi)容應該是從孩子的生活出發(fā),為幼兒所熟悉的?! 「鶕?jù)這個指導思想,我選擇了“手機”,因為現(xiàn)在的家庭中至少有兩部手機,有的甚至更多,孩子用手機打過電話、拍過照片、玩過游戲、聽過音樂,他們對手機有一定感性認識,教師把課的重點定位在引導幼兒感受科學技術(shù)對生活的影響。 手機作為現(xiàn)代科技成果有著自己獨特的功能,它相比于固定電話在外形上更為輕巧,攜帶方便,使人們隨時隨地都可以使用它,在功能上比固定電話更為齊全,除了最大的功能:打電話外,還附加了照相機、攝像機、隨身聽、游戲機、鬧鐘,甚至電腦的功能。但作為小班第一學期進行的教學內(nèi)容,我選擇了幼兒最為熟悉的兩大功能:打電話與拍照入手,引導幼兒去關(guān)注和發(fā)現(xiàn)手機的其它功能,讓孩子感受科學技術(shù)對生活的影響。
一、說教材(教材分析): 1. 教材所處的地位和作用: 本節(jié)內(nèi)容在全書和章節(jié)中的作用是:《 》是 版數(shù)學教材第 冊第 章第 節(jié)內(nèi)容。在此之前學生已學習了 基礎(chǔ),這為過渡到本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在 中,占據(jù) 的地位。以及為其他學科和今后的學習打下基礎(chǔ)。2. 教育教學目標: 根據(jù)上述教材分析,考慮到學生已有的認知結(jié)構(gòu)及心理特征,制定如下教學目標: (1)知識目標: (2)能力目標:通過教學初步培養(yǎng)學生分析問題,解決實際問題,讀圖分析,收集處理信息,團結(jié)協(xié)作,語言表達能力以及通過師生雙邊活動,初步培養(yǎng)學生運用知識的能力,培養(yǎng)學生加強理論聯(lián)系實際的能力;
1. Aims on the knowledge(1) To enable the Ss tounderstand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooomuch.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2) To help Ss to finish thesurvey.(3) Let Ss finish theassessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2. Aims on the abilities(1) To develop Ss’ abilitiesof listening and speaking.(2) To train the Ss’ abilityof working in groups.(3) To foster Ss’ abilities ofcommunication and their innovation. 3. Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousnessof good co-operation and proper competition.(2) To lead Ss to show theirloveliness to the poor.