Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
(三)深化運(yùn)用,鞏固新知在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),我設(shè)計(jì)四組闖關(guān)題。第一關(guān)是試一試:①買(mǎi)3支鉛筆需要多少元?②買(mǎi)兩把直尺需要多少元?這關(guān)是模仿性練習(xí),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。第二關(guān)是說(shuō)一說(shuō),在學(xué)生初步感知了小數(shù)乘法的意義后,我給出了6個(gè)算式,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)他們所表示的意義。第三關(guān)是填一填,即根據(jù)加法算式寫(xiě)乘法算式和根據(jù)乘法算式寫(xiě)加法算式,這兩關(guān)是提高性練習(xí)。第四關(guān)是涂一涂,即根據(jù)算式涂涂得出結(jié)果。是為了進(jìn)一步加深學(xué)生對(duì)小數(shù)乘法意義的理解。第五關(guān)是想一想:0.3×4=0.6,4×0.3=?這關(guān)是深化性練習(xí),一是讓學(xué)生明白整數(shù)乘法的交換律在小數(shù)乘法中同樣適用,二是讓學(xué)生體會(huì)一個(gè)整數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義也是求幾個(gè)幾是多少。第六關(guān)是兩組口算練習(xí)。第七關(guān)是兩道解決問(wèn)題。主要是在學(xué)生理解小數(shù)乘整數(shù)的意義的基礎(chǔ)上復(fù)習(xí)以前所學(xué)的數(shù)量關(guān)系。
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯思維能力。3、教育孩子珍惜時(shí)間,養(yǎng)成按時(shí)作息的好習(xí)慣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、幼兒人手一份硬紙片鐘。2、動(dòng)物手偶3、實(shí)物鐘活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘及其作用。1、 引入并簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘的種類(lèi)及其作用。教師調(diào)鬧鐘鬧鈴引入提問(wèn):⑴你們猜猜是什么聲音?(鬧鐘的鬧鈴)⑵家里還有哪些鐘?是什么形狀的?(有鬧鐘,手表,掛鐘和大座鐘)⑶鐘有什么作用?(鐘不停的走,告訴人們幾點(diǎn)了,人們就按照時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)休息)2、簡(jiǎn)單認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面。教師:今天老師也帶來(lái)了一個(gè)鐘,看看它是什么形狀的?(圓形)請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)觀察鐘面上有什么?總結(jié):有兩根針和12個(gè)數(shù)字。提問(wèn):⑴這兩根針有什么不同?(長(zhǎng)度不同)教師:他們都有自己的名字,長(zhǎng)的叫分針,短的叫時(shí)針。我們?cè)诳纯磾?shù)字,提問(wèn):⑵正上面的是數(shù)字多少?(12)⑶正下面的是數(shù)字多少?(6)二、由時(shí)針、分針賽跑,引導(dǎo)幼兒感知時(shí)針、分針的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)規(guī)律。教師:今天呀,時(shí)針和分針要進(jìn)行依次跑步比賽,現(xiàn)在他們都摘在數(shù)字12的起跑線上了。請(qǐng)你們猜猜誰(shuí)回贏?好,比賽就要開(kāi)始了,預(yù)備— 開(kāi)始?。ń處煵僮麋姳恚┨釂?wèn):⑴誰(shuí)跑的快?(分針)議論:分針和時(shí)針跑的時(shí)候,他們之間有什么秘密呢?教師反復(fù)操作??偨Y(jié):分鐘走一圈,時(shí)鐘走一格,這就是一小時(shí)。
重點(diǎn):了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。難點(diǎn):1.孩子對(duì)前后卡片的界限區(qū)分。成因是接龍卡本身有兩小部分所組成,容易會(huì)造成孩子辨別卡片上的混淆。2.操作中的前后推理。成因是由于幼兒的逆向思維發(fā)展尚不成熟,容易被附近一個(gè)已知數(shù)所誤導(dǎo)。解決策略:1.逐步化解法:借助雙色的卡片做教具,以層層遞進(jìn)的方式從順向推理向逆向推理逐步過(guò)渡。2.資源共享法:以小組合作形式開(kāi)展操作活動(dòng),能以兵兵互教的形式化解補(bǔ)缺的難點(diǎn),達(dá)到資源共享?;顒?dòng)目標(biāo):1.了解接龍游戲的規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用比較、對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)合作制作接龍卡。 2.嘗試用簡(jiǎn)潔語(yǔ)言介紹和交流自己的操作結(jié)果,能運(yùn)用以往的數(shù)學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明意思。
讀文感悟。 1、出示:鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹(shù)?! 煟和瑢W(xué)們帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題仔細(xì)讀課文,用“——”劃出有關(guān)句子。然后想一想,“( )”里填什么詞比較恰當(dāng)?! ?、生自由讀課文,邊讀邊劃?! ?、 全班匯報(bào)交流?! 煟耗阏J(rèn)為鄧小平爺爺( )地種柏樹(shù),從哪些地方體現(xiàn)出來(lái)? (以讀為主,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)讀課文,尊重學(xué)生個(gè)性化的理解?!埃?)”里可填“起勁、仔細(xì)、認(rèn)真、一絲不茍、小心”等等,隨機(jī)進(jìn)行讀文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)言文字訓(xùn)練,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺積極為祖國(guó)綠化作貢獻(xiàn)的精神。) ?。ㄈ纾赫页鲟囆∑綘敔敺N樹(shù)的動(dòng)作詞“挖、挑選、移、填、站在、扶正”,同桌伙伴,一人做動(dòng)作,一人口述植樹(shù)過(guò)程?!耙啤弊挚蓳Q“放”字比較理解。) 4、 四人小組討論:鄧小平爺爺為什么種樹(shù)?他是怎么想的? ?。ńY(jié)合課前收集的鄧小平爺爺?shù)馁Y料理解,體會(huì)鄧小平爺爺一心為國(guó)之心,激發(fā)學(xué)生參與綠化的熱情。)
指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)字 覺(jué):“學(xué)”下面的的“子”換成“見(jiàn)”。 夜:第四筆是“豎”,不要寫(xiě)成“豎鉤”。注意指導(dǎo)筆順,提示不要漏寫(xiě)第七筆“點(diǎn)”。可與熟字“衣”比較字形的異同?! ∮辏悍路鸶舸坝^雨。里面左右各兩點(diǎn),上下排列,像檐下滴水?! ÷暎荷厦媸恰笆俊?,不是“土”。下面的最后一筆是“丿”,不是“豎彎鉤”,不能寫(xiě)成“巴”。 知:左邊是把“午”的“豎”改撇,再加一點(diǎn)。右邊是“口”表示知道了要用口說(shuō)出來(lái)?! ∩伲荷厦媾c“小”不同,第一筆是豎,沒(méi)有鉤。
教學(xué)思路: 這是一篇多幅圖的看圖學(xué)文。在整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程中,“指導(dǎo)觀察,圖文對(duì)照”是教學(xué)的基本方法。教學(xué)中應(yīng)以觀察訓(xùn)練為主線,重視思維能力的培養(yǎng),幫助學(xué)生理解詞語(yǔ)和課文內(nèi)容?! 〗虒W(xué)開(kāi)始,讓學(xué)生初步看圖,大致了解圖意。再借助拼音邊讀課文邊看圖,初步了解課文內(nèi)容,并把說(shuō)明圖意的句子做上記號(hào)。在此基礎(chǔ)上圖文對(duì)照,理解詞句,進(jìn)行講讀?! 〉谝蛔匀欢?,通過(guò)“口渴”“到處找水”,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)烏鴉急于喝水的焦急心情?! ≈v讀第二自然段,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)看圖、讀文后思考:烏鴉為什么喝不著水?在要求學(xué)生對(duì)第一幅圖畫(huà)面的觀察后,理解“水不多”“瓶口又小”是烏鴉喝不到水的原因。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解“怎么辦呢?”是烏鴉自己?jiǎn)栕约?,表明它要想出解決問(wèn)題的辦法?! ≈v讀第三自然段時(shí),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生再看第一幅圖,從而理解烏鴉的辦法不是憑空想出來(lái)的,而是一邊觀察周?chē)挛?,一邊想辦法。從而解決本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。
教學(xué)新課 ?。ㄒ唬┏踝x課文 讀準(zhǔn)字音,想想課文中什么事很奇妙呢? ?。ǘ┳宰x課文 1、再讀課文找出生字,生字多讀幾遍 2、記住生字字音(檢查生字情況:分節(jié)讀,正音) ?。ㄈ┥纸虒W(xué) 1、合作學(xué)習(xí)生字,交流記字方法 2、出示詞語(yǔ)鞏固生字 ?。ㄋ模?xiě)字教學(xué) “全家”兩字教學(xué) ?。ㄎ澹┳x懂課文 1、 再讀課文,讀懂后讓你上來(lái)排順序 爸爸和我———足球迷 奶奶———京劇 聽(tīng)的入迷 打盹睡覺(jué) 爸爸和我———足球 樂(lè)的直叫 一起拍手歡 媽媽 ———音樂(lè) 舞蹈 2、 找出把足球賽轉(zhuǎn)成京劇的小節(jié)? 爸爸再看球賽時(shí)想到了什么? 3、 結(jié)果奶奶聽(tīng)的入迷,我和爸爸都在打盹睡覺(jué)?! ∧棠逃衷趺聪肓四? 找出京劇換成足球這一節(jié)?
猜謎激趣,導(dǎo)入新課 1.師出謎語(yǔ):白天不見(jiàn),晚上出現(xiàn)。又紅又圓,照亮地面?! ?.出示詞卡“太陽(yáng)”,指導(dǎo)讀準(zhǔn)字音。 3.出示課題“四個(gè)太陽(yáng)”,指名讀,齊讀?! ?.引導(dǎo)質(zhì)疑:讀了課題,你的小腦瓜里是不是蹦出了小問(wèn)號(hào)? 二、初讀課文,認(rèn)記生字 1.出示課件:帶拼音生字,指名帶讀。 2.出示課件:去拼音生字并打亂順序,擺字卡,自由練習(xí)朗讀?! ?.游戲:我說(shuō)你找喊名字?! ?.指導(dǎo)識(shí)記生字方法?! ?.鞏固游戲:我把生字送回家。動(dòng)畫(huà)演示,指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)字 1.猜謎引入:大口框里有個(gè)“大” 2.出示課件:“因”書(shū)寫(xiě)筆順規(guī)則 看了動(dòng)畫(huà),你知道了什么? 3.出示課件:“園” “園”與“因”哪里長(zhǎng)得很像?書(shū)寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要注意些什么?(同樣先里面后封口) 4.師范寫(xiě)“園”“因”,講解書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)?! ?.生自由練寫(xiě),師巡回指導(dǎo)。 6.集體評(píng)價(jià)。
3.作者是如何表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)的?明確:作者首先以瑰麗的語(yǔ)言盛贊圓明園在人類(lèi)文明中的地位,其后,又以比喻及反諷的修辭,將英法聯(lián)軍劫掠圓明園的罪行揭露而出,兩者形成鮮明的對(duì)比,從而引出譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)行為的觀點(diǎn)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:了解作者心中的圓明園及英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行徑1.作者是如何描述他心目中的圓明園的?明確:圓明園是幻想的某種規(guī)模巨大的典范,一座言語(yǔ)無(wú)法形容的建筑,某種恍若月宮的建筑。作者用大理石,玉石,青銅,瓷器,雪松,寶石,綢緞,神殿,后宮,城樓,神像,異獸,琉璃,琺瑯,黃金,脂粉,一座座花園,一方方水池,一眼眼噴泉,成群的天鵝、朱鷺和孔雀等無(wú)數(shù)華貴的象征,鋪就了一張華貴的想象畫(huà)面,構(gòu)成他心中的圓明園。正如他所說(shuō)“總而言之,請(qǐng)你假設(shè)人類(lèi)幻想的某種令人眼花繚亂的洞府,其外觀是神廟,是宮殿,那就是這座園林”。
(生練讀課文)2.讀出層次,概括內(nèi)容師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自由朗讀課文、借助課下注釋?zhuān)米约旱脑挵奄u(mài)炭翁的故事講給同桌聽(tīng)。故事示例:一個(gè)賣(mài)炭的老翁,一年到頭都在終南山里砍柴、燒炭。他滿臉灰塵,臉色完全是煙熏火燎的顏色;兩鬢的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)斑白,十個(gè)指頭卻像炭一樣黑。賣(mài)了炭得到一點(diǎn)錢(qián),拿來(lái)做什么用呢?只不過(guò)是為了身上的衣裳和口中的飯食??蓱z他身上的衣服破舊又單薄,但他卻擔(dān)心炭?jī)r(jià)太低,只盼望天氣更加寒冷……(生自由朗讀,根據(jù)課下注釋理解內(nèi)容,講故事)師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用“人物+事件”的方式概述賣(mài)炭翁的遭遇。(生交流明確,師引導(dǎo))預(yù)設(shè) 詩(shī)歌主要講了一個(gè)賣(mài)炭翁辛苦燒的一車(chē)炭最終被宮使用半匹紅紗一丈綾掠奪一空的故事。師:這首詩(shī)圍繞著“炭”敘事,如果主體事件用“失炭”來(lái)概括的話,前面還記敘了哪些事?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們填空。
(1)看題目。題目中蘊(yùn)含著諸多信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件以及詩(shī)人的心情、詩(shī)歌的意境、詩(shī)歌的類(lèi)型等。抓住這一切入點(diǎn),有助于我們理解詩(shī)歌的思想感情。(2)看作者。作品是作者思想情感的具體化,所以,要準(zhǔn)確理解詩(shī)詞,把握作品的思想感情,就不能脫離作者孤立地臆斷。作者的生平、寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格、思想等等,無(wú)不影響著作者的情緒,所以,在鑒賞作品時(shí),首先要了解作者的相關(guān)背景等。(3)看時(shí)代。把握時(shí)代風(fēng)貌特征,把詩(shī)歌放在時(shí)代背景下評(píng)析,才能準(zhǔn)確領(lǐng)悟其蘊(yùn)含的思想感情。(4)看意象。詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作講究含蓄、凝練。詩(shī)人的抒情往往不是情感的直接流露,而是注重弦外之音、言外之意。寫(xiě)景則借景抒情,詠物則托物言志。因此意象也就是作者的主觀感情與客觀物象的完美結(jié)合,是詩(shī)人情感顯現(xiàn)的載體。把握詩(shī)中的意象,就能參悟意境,理解詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含的情感。
2.體味詩(shī)人的人生際遇,感受詩(shī)人憂國(guó)憂民的愛(ài)國(guó)情操。●重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):感受、品味詩(shī)歌的意境。難點(diǎn):對(duì)作者隱晦情感的把握?!窠鉀Q辦法1.指導(dǎo)朗讀,強(qiáng)化背誦。建議學(xué)生課前完熟讀甚至背誦6首詩(shī),這有助于學(xué)生初步了解詩(shī)意,以便較快進(jìn)人對(duì)詩(shī)作的理解,將教學(xué)重點(diǎn)放到把握、分析意境方面。2.提出問(wèn)題,重視體悟。精讀課要解決四個(gè)問(wèn)題:詩(shī)中寫(xiě)了什么,怎么寫(xiě)的,為什么寫(xiě),這樣寫(xiě)的好處。聯(lián)想和想象是填補(bǔ)藝術(shù)空白、品賞意境的好辦法,就這一點(diǎn),教師在精讀課上要做出示范,自讀課可把填補(bǔ)的任務(wù)交給學(xué)生。3.補(bǔ)充史料,做好總結(jié)。論世知人,有利于理解詩(shī)歌。教師可提供適當(dāng)?shù)谋尘百Y料。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)鑒賞詩(shī)歌的方法:解題、釋句、入境、會(huì)意。
一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位《阿房宮賦》位于人教版老教材《中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌散文欣賞》第四單元“創(chuàng)造形象,詩(shī)人有別”主題?!栋⒎繉m賦》為晚唐文賦,賦講究鋪陳和聲韻,而本文不但有華美的語(yǔ)言、和諧的聲律,還有深刻的思想內(nèi)涵,本文在本單元中有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力”。本文從文字、結(jié)構(gòu)和意義等各方面來(lái)說(shuō)都是非常值得我們來(lái)鑒賞的。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情學(xué)生在初中階段已學(xué)過(guò)杜牧的詩(shī)作,對(duì)杜牧其人及其作品的諷諫風(fēng)格已有初步了解。然而本賦篇幅較長(zhǎng),學(xué)生閱讀能力尚淺,難以深刻理解賦文“鋪采摛文”的寫(xiě)作藝術(shù)。通過(guò)誦讀吟詠、教師點(diǎn)撥,把握本賦的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。
各位評(píng)委,大家好,今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《阿房宮賦》 (一、 教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位。)文本駢散結(jié)合,感情激越,想象豐富,感染力強(qiáng),是古文中一篇文質(zhì)兼美的好文章,具有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力“。根據(jù)要求,設(shè)定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和確立的依據(jù)) 知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):1、積累文言虛詞、實(shí)詞以及各種文言現(xiàn)象,提高閱讀淺顯文言文的能力。2、了解賦的特點(diǎn),理解課文中形象生動(dòng)的比喻、豐富瑰麗的想象、大膽奇特的夸張等藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。3、學(xué)習(xí)描寫(xiě)為議論蓄勢(shì)、議論使描寫(xiě)增加深度的寫(xiě)作特色。過(guò)程與方法:通過(guò)導(dǎo)學(xué)案引導(dǎo),初通文意,理清文章脈絡(luò);合作探究,把握主旨,賞析藝術(shù)技巧。培養(yǎng)文言文的記誦能力,提高文言文的閱讀能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)歷史事件。了解秦亡的原因及作者作本賦借古諷喻的目的
“將子無(wú)怒”急于成婚,至于發(fā)怒,表現(xiàn)出急躁的性格特征;“二三其德”,又表現(xiàn)出他品德的敗壞;“言既遂矣,至于暴矣”婚后的暴躁,婚前的熱烈,婚后的離棄,兩相對(duì)照,則揭示了他的虛偽自私??傊ナ莻€(gè)性情狂暴、違背諾言、始愛(ài)終棄、不負(fù)責(zé)任、自私的負(fù)心漢。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用流行語(yǔ)概念引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去解讀不同作品中的人物,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生比較分析的能力。3、探究《氓》中造成女子婚姻悲劇和痛苦的原因有哪些?個(gè)人原因:①氓的三心二意,不負(fù)責(zé)任。文中說(shuō)“女也不爽,士貳其行”,女子怨恨的正是自己甘心貧困,辛苦操勞,多年如一日,但是最終還是被丈夫遺棄。②女子在經(jīng)濟(jì)上政治上處于附屬地位。她生活天地狹小,生活的幸福與否全寄托在丈夫身上。如果遇上個(gè)對(duì)感情對(duì)家庭不負(fù)責(zé)任的丈夫,那她的悲劇是不可避免的。③性格悲劇。在男權(quán)社會(huì)中,女子在婚前行為草率,她與氓的戀愛(ài)缺乏牢固的思想基礎(chǔ),對(duì)氓的人品認(rèn)識(shí)不足,認(rèn)人不清導(dǎo)致的悲劇。社會(huì)的原因: