★教學總結:(1)我國衣著服飾變化的三大階段第一階段(鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后到新中國的建立):這一階段的階段特征為中式與西式、傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代服飾并存男裝:長袍馬褂、西裝、中山裝 女裝:旗袍(新式與舊式)第二階段(新中國建立后到十一屆三中全會):這一時期由于政治上的影響,階段特征為衣著樸素,與革命相關的服飾成為主流男裝:列寧裝、中山裝、綠軍裝女裝:列寧裝、布拉基、綠軍裝第三階段(十一屆三中全會后):階段特征為與世界接軌,異彩紛呈;具體表現(xiàn)在,服飾由最基本的防寒保暖向美觀大方轉變,各種款式的服裝層出不窮現(xiàn)在的服裝是色彩鮮艷、款式多樣,什么牛仔服、休閑服、西裝、T恤衫、晚禮服,真是不勝枚舉。每年服裝的流行色、流行款式不斷改變,大街上的姑娘和小伙子永遠領導著時裝新潮流。模特表演、模特廣告和模特大賽已成為人們穿著方面不可缺少的內容。
一、教學目標知識與能力:了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程,掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響,領會生產力和生產關系,經濟基礎和上層建筑之間的辯證關系;分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市場基本形成的影響,培養(yǎng)學生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法:啟發(fā)式談話法,問題探究法:層層設疑,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法:構建知識體系,突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得科學技術是第一生產力,使學生尊重科學,熱愛科學;正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價,幫助學生形成正確價值觀;聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國,深化改革的必要性。二、教學重點和難點重點:英國工業(yè)革命產生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點:工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排:1課時教具準備: 多媒體課件以及相應教學資料。
★教后記:歷史教學的最高目標不是單純的記憶和培養(yǎng)能力,而是樹立正確的歷史觀,培養(yǎng)學生的歷史責任感。從這一點講,新課標及新課標教材給老師極大的發(fā)揮空間,擺脫了以往的“教教材”,真正實現(xiàn)了 “用教材教”,只有這樣,教師才不只是一個“備課”的“教書匠”,而是一名設計教學“設計師”,以教材為磚瓦,建造有自己獨特風格的教育大廈。這是我設計教學的出發(fā)點。開放式的課堂需要思想開放的教師,但對教師的課堂駕馭能力要求更高,否則“一放就活,一活就亂”,只求課堂熱鬧,熱鬧過后,學生一無所獲,那么這樣的開放課堂依然是失敗的。開放式的課堂并不是任由學生說,教師必要的引導與客觀的評價尤為重要?!飭栴}解答⊙【學思之窗】請談談,火車機車的不斷改進,給國民經濟發(fā)展、百姓生活帶來怎樣的影響?答案提示:運輸量大,有利于各地區(qū)的物資交流和勞動力流動,促進經濟發(fā)展;交通便利快捷;機車內部環(huán)境舒適,給百姓出行帶來方便。
在美國歷史上,很少有像胡佛那樣受到老百姓諷刺、憎惡的總統(tǒng)。用破鐵罐、紙板和粗麻布搭起來的棚戶叫做“胡佛村”,手里提著的裝破爛的口袋叫做“胡佛袋”,鄉(xiāng)下的貧民把破汽車前部鋸掉,套上骨瘦如柴的騾子,叫做“胡佛車” ,在公園長凳上躺著過夜的人用舊報紙裹身取暖,叫做“胡佛毯”,衣袋翻過來,一個錢也找不到,叫做“胡佛旗”,野兔被饑餓的農民抓來吃,叫做“胡佛豬”。雜耍演員插科打諢說:“什么?生意好起來了嗎,你的意思是說胡佛死了吧?!薄锝虒W反思:本課內容比較條理清楚,旨在說明羅斯福新政實施的背景。備課時考慮將課文順序進行一下調整,使學生能從較直觀的危機的現(xiàn)象進入本課,較易激發(fā)學生的興趣,再來分析原因學生也就比較容易接受。在分析原因時通過材料和課文的閱讀,使學生自己通過思考逐步得出結論。而關于胡佛政府的措施的講述,及問題的提出則可讓學生先進行預習,為下一課進入羅斯福新政的學習做好準備。多媒體課件的應用也能使教學活動順利流暢的進行。
1、知識與能力:(1)了解歐洲聯(lián)盟的形成過程,剖析歐洲國家的一體化由經濟實體向政治實體轉變的原因和實質;(2)了解北美自由貿易區(qū)的形成過程,由北美自由貿易區(qū)的形成原因分析世界經濟全球化與經濟區(qū)域集團化之間的關系和影響。(3)了解亞太經濟合作組織的形成過程,明確其特點及出現(xiàn)此特點的原因。掌握中國在加入該組織后所發(fā)揮的作用,并由此引申出中國在經濟區(qū)域集團化過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。2、過程與方法:(1)通過學生對三大經濟區(qū)域集團形成過程和特點的比較,鍛煉學生把具體的歷史現(xiàn)象與整體的社會背景聯(lián)系的能力,培養(yǎng)學生建立起全面的歷史觀。(2)通過對經濟區(qū)域集團化趨勢的出現(xiàn)和它與經濟全球化之間關系的分析,培養(yǎng)學生辨證的看問題,透過現(xiàn)象分析本質的能力。
1、知識與能力:(1)識記:20 世紀 50 ~70 年代國家干預經濟的政策、 70年代的經濟“滯脹”“混合經濟”;福利國家;第三產業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展;“新經濟”的出現(xiàn);(2)理解當代資本主義的新變化的實質是資本主義的自我揚棄,是在資本主義內部的自我改善,是資本主義生產關系的自我調整;(3)掌握以美國為代表的主要資本主義國家在戰(zhàn)后的經濟發(fā)展歷程,分析各國經濟發(fā)展的共同原因。2、過程與方法:(1)引導學生利用教材和相關史料,培養(yǎng)歸納、再現(xiàn)歷史事件的能力,提高學生的歷史思維能力;通過討論提高學生的思辨能力,培養(yǎng)學生全面客觀地分析問題的思維方式。(2)學生通過觀察1977年發(fā)達國家國有經濟比重表,懂得提取有效信息、分析數(shù)據(jù)的能力;(3)學生通過思考討論西方福利制度的利弊,培養(yǎng)全面、客觀分析和比較歷史現(xiàn)象,辯證地觀察和分析歷史問題的能力。
乾隆五十五年(公元1790年),在安徽一帶很有名氣的“三慶”徽戲班,來到北京演出?;諔蛟诒本┙洺:推渌麆》N同臺演出,注意吸收和借鑒他們的長處。尤其是與以唱二黃調和西皮調為主的漢戲的合演,逐漸形成了二黃與西皮的合流,形成了“徽漢合流”的局面,后來徽劇又吸收其他民間曲調的唱腔、劇目和表演方式,逐漸形成以“皮黃”為主要聲腔的京劇。到1840年左右,京劇的唱腔、念白、劇本和表演已經成熟,尤其是出現(xiàn)了以演“京戲”為主的一批演員,他們不再以徽戲、漢戲為名,而以演“京戲”自居。從此,誕生了一個獨立的劇種──京劇。2、京劇的發(fā)展早期的京劇以迷人的唱腔、豐富的劇目、精彩的表演和京腔京味吸引了觀眾,使京城出現(xiàn)了京劇熱。同治、光緒年間,京劇已經被京城市民承認,成為人們最喜愛的舞臺藝術。并涌現(xiàn)出著名的“同光十三絕”。
設問:你怎么看待這個問題的?(這是達爾文沒有想到的,是有人利用了達爾文的學說,科學應該與其區(qū)分開來,但是科學家在研究時,既要做到為追求真理不斷探索,又要有一定的人文精神,比如我們只有以人為本,才能找到解決當今社會面臨的諸如環(huán)保、戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等問題的途徑,才能構建防止核物理技術、克隆技術、信息技術、生物技術、太空技術等可能對人類造成不可逆轉的破壞作用的思想基礎、決策機制和社會條件。更重要的是社會和國家應該對此有足夠的認識,正因為此,所以現(xiàn)在當一項科學發(fā)明出臺后,就會有一些法律出臺,限制其可能的非人道用途。但是這些影響應不成為我們進行科學探究的阻礙。)(3)科學與宗教的斗爭設計意圖:再次引導學生認識,科學的探索永無止境,同時也再次認識宗教和科學理論產生的原因。材料1:1972年,美國加利福尼亞教育部竟明文規(guī)定,中學生物學課本除進化論外,必須還有神創(chuàng)論的內容,而且兩者的頁數(shù)要各占一半。
②顧炎武也激烈反對君主專制, 主張限制君權,提出亡國與亡天下的區(qū)別,認為,保衛(wèi)一家一姓的國家,是君主及其大臣的事,而保衛(wèi)天下是所有人的事,這段話后來被后人提煉為“天下興亡,匹 夫有責”,鼓勵人民關心國家大事。③王夫之認為天下的土地不能被君主一人所有,而應當是從事農業(yè)的老百姓都有份。2.經濟上,重視手工業(yè)、商業(yè)的發(fā)展,強調經世致用。①黃宗羲駁斥輕視工商業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)思想,指出工商業(yè)和農業(yè)一樣,都是“民生之本”,應該受到保護。②顧炎武、王夫之主張文人多研究一些有關國計民生的現(xiàn)實問題,反對空談。3.思想上,批判繼承傳統(tǒng)儒學,構筑具有時代特色的新思想體系。①黃宗羲批判舊儒學的“君為臣綱”的思想,繼承先秦儒家的民本思想,提出 “天下為主,君為客”的新思想命題。
局限性:新三民主義在理論上、綱領上仍然沒有超出資產階級民主主義的范疇。且與中共民主革命綱領有著原則的區(qū)別。與中共革命綱領相比,新三民主義缺少的內容:八小時工作制、徹底實現(xiàn)人民的權利、社會主義。教學小結:(以問題代小結)(1)本課內容涉及孫中山先生一生兩次重要的轉變。你知道是哪兩次嗎?在學生討論的基礎上,教師總結:孫中山先生一生有兩次重要的轉變,第一次是放棄改良而走向革命道路;第二次是在他領導的一系列資產階級革命活動失敗后,接受蘇俄和中共的幫助,把舊三民主義發(fā)展成為新三民主義,實行“聯(lián)俄、聯(lián)共、扶助農工”三大政策,實現(xiàn)了他一生中最偉大的轉變。(2)孫中山先生的這兩次轉變說明了什么?這一問題可以讓學生各抒己見,但教師總結時一定要緊扣孫中山先生與時俱進,為民族革命貢獻畢生精力的高貴品質。
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔任, 這就是獨立主格結構。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
5、請列舉開源的措施。(包括合理開發(fā)和提取地下水;修筑水庫;開渠引水實行跨流域調水;海水淡化;人工增雨等。6、開源“五水”歌:開發(fā)地下水、蓄積洪水,跨流域調水,淡水海水,人增雨水。能馬上背出來嗎?7、請列舉節(jié)流的措施。(包括加強宣傳教育,提高公民節(jié)水意識;重視改進農業(yè)灌溉技術,提高工業(yè)用水的重復利用率等。)8、水資源時刻影響著我們的生存和發(fā)展,盡管我們已經學習了關于如何合理利用水資源的知識,但關鍵還是要研究問題和解決問題,面對復雜的生活環(huán)境,具體問題要具體分析,看課本70頁“活動”,請小組派代表回答問題。提示:(1)西北地區(qū)的水資源供給,從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度,解決水資源的供求矛盾應體現(xiàn)在:控制人口數(shù)量,減少用水規(guī)模;發(fā)展節(jié)水農業(yè);保護生態(tài)環(huán)境,退耕還林還草。(2)我國缺水問題,談談看法:通過電視、報紙雜志、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)收集有關水資源的資料;確定綜合思維、立體思維的方法,全面多角度地尋找解決缺水的對策。