【學習目標】1.知識與技能:知道氧氣的制取及檢驗方法,復習鞏固氧氣的相關性質。2.過程與方法:通過“探究能使帶火星木條復燃所需氧氣的最低體積分數(shù)”的探究性學習,學習科學探究的基本方法。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:提高實驗設計的能力和合作意識,復習鞏固相關的基本操作,培養(yǎng)學習化學的興趣?!緦W習重點】氧氣的實驗室制取操作步驟和性質檢驗?!緦W習難點】實驗操作過程中的注意事項?!菊n前準備】《精英新課堂》:預習學生用書的“早預習先起步”?!睹麕煖y控》:預習贈送的《提分寶典》。情景導入 生成問題1.復習引入:實驗室用高錳酸鉀制取氧氣的反應原理是什么?操作步驟有哪些?2.明確學習目標,由學生對學習目標進行解讀。合作探究 生成能力閱讀課本P45~P46的內容。提出問題:實驗室加熱高錳酸鉀制取氧氣的實驗中,使用了哪些儀器?哪部分是氣體發(fā)生裝置?哪部分是氣體收集裝置?為什么可用排水法收集氣體?討論交流:結合化學實驗基本操作和氧氣的性質討論歸納。
教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學生一分鐘時間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動物正在做的動作表演對話?;顒悠撸翰乱徊陆虒W參考時間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學生用They are…猜圖片中的內容。(2)猜對的學生上臺主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動白紙的位置讓學生猜白紙下面圖片的內容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)活動八:練一練教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)活動手冊Ask and write. 讓學生看一看兩個表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動手冊Let’s find out.讓學生仔細觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達出來。活動九:小結教學參考時間:1分鐘本課我們學習了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
學生搜集中外重要節(jié)日及部分中外名人的生日所在的月份。教師準備相關節(jié)日及部分中外名人的圖片或音像資料片。教師課前準備Let’s find out2的配圖畫好春、夏、秋、冬四個方框。錄音:Listen and number。教學過程:Warm up (熱身)活動一復習單詞教學參考時間:3分鐘(1)教師播放Let’s chant部分的歌謠,學生聽一遍后跟唱。(2)出示帶有各個月份特征的單詞卡片。學生看圖說出單詞,并一起拼讀其縮寫形式。幫助學生在有節(jié)奏的說唱中鞏固記憶單詞,為在后面活動中學生能夠熟練應用作鋪墊?;顒佣?復習句子教學參考時間:5分鐘(1)師生同唱Let’s chant部分歌謠“When Is Your Birthday?”。(2)教師引導學生看歌謠下面的翻滾過山車的動畫,師生進行問答,如:When is the rabbit’s birthday? It’s in May. 等。教師示范后請學生進行Pair work,也可以展開競賽的形式進行“連鎖問答”。鞏固有關生日問答的語句,為Let’s find out1的活動做準備。
教學參考時間:2—3分鐘教師讓學生說出幾個家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學生把單詞寫在黑板的一側,再讓學生說出幾個動詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側。學生在家庭成員名稱和動詞短語中分別選三至四個,自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴展活動)活動十:知識擴展教學參考時間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學生了解我國的緊急救助電話號碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學生做游戲?;顒邮唬壕氁痪毥虒W參考時間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊第37頁的配套練習。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習。要求按所聽內容在圖上寫出序號。再次播放,讓學生按錄音內容填空。鼓勵學生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學生初步了解對話內容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學生的語言運用能力。(2)教師讓學生自己閱讀本部分對話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學生展開對話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學生重復句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
三、利用乘法口訣進行計算1.復習口訣的含義。任意挑出一句乘法口訣(兩個因數(shù)不同的),讓學生說說它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使學生知道它既表示8個7相加是56,又表示?個8相加是56。2.以游戲的方式開展用口訣進行計算的活動。(1)已知兩個因數(shù)求積的游戲。方法是:請一位學生隨意說出一個兩位數(shù),另一位學生則將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字與個位數(shù)字相乘,并算出結果,如果結果又是一個兩位數(shù),再將這個兩位數(shù)的十位數(shù)字和個位數(shù)字相乘,直至結果是一位數(shù)或零。如,一位學生說:"79",另一位學生則口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位學生說:"58":另一位學生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告訴學生0和一個數(shù)相乘得零)一位學生報了3個數(shù)以后,互換角色進行。(2)已知積求兩個因數(shù)的游戲。
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個數(shù)與算式中的第二個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個數(shù)與算式的第一個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學生發(fā)言的基礎上鼓勵學生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應用"做一做"第1題(學生半獨立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個六邊形;②擺2個六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運用所學的口訣口答擺4個、6個、3個、5個六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。
一、情境導入1.計算:(1)-6x3y4z2÷(-23x2y2);(2)9mn÷(-6mn)2·(13n2);(3)6(a-b)3c5÷[-35(a-b)2c]·[-2(a-b)3c4].2.m(a+b+c)=am+bm+cm,(am+bm+cm)÷m=am÷m+bm÷m+cm÷m=a+b+c.你能根據(jù)多項式乘以單項式的運算歸納出多項式除以單項式的運算法則嗎?二、合作探究探究點:多項式除以單項式【類型一】 直接利用多項式除以單項式進行計算計算:(72x3y4-36x2y3+9xy2)÷(-9xy2).解析:根據(jù)多項式除以單項式,先用多項式的每一項分別除以這個單項式,然后再把所得的商相加.解:原式=72x3y4÷(-9xy2)+(-36x2y3)÷(-9xy2)+9xy2÷(-9xy2)=-8x2y2+4xy-1.方法總結:多項式除以單項式,先把多項式的每一項都分別除以這個單項式,然后再把所得的商相加.
解析:由于多邊形(三邊以上的)不具有穩(wěn)定性,將其轉化為三角形后木架的形狀就不變了.根據(jù)具體多邊形轉化為三角形的經(jīng)驗及題中所加木條可找到一般規(guī)律.解:過n邊形的一個頂點可以作(n-3)條對角線,把多邊形分成(n-2)個三角形,所以,要使一個n邊形木架不變形,至少需要(n-3)根木條固定.方法總結:將多邊形轉化為三角形時,所需要的木條根數(shù),可從具體到一般去發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,然后驗證求解.三、板書設計1.邊邊邊:三邊對應相等的兩個三角形全等,簡寫成“邊邊邊”或“SSS”.2.三角形的穩(wěn)定性本節(jié)課從操作探究活動入手,有效地激發(fā)了學生的學習積極性和探究熱情,提高了課堂的教學效率,促進了學生對新知識的理解和掌握.從課堂教學的情況來看,學生對“邊邊邊”掌握較好,達到了教學的預期目的.存在的問題是少數(shù)學生在輔助線的構造上感到困難,不知道如何添加合理的輔助線,還需要在今后的教學中進一步加強鞏固和訓練
AD=CD,∠ADE=∠CDG,DE=GD,∴△ADE≌△CDG(SAS),∴AE=CG;(2)設AE與DG相交于M,AE與CG相交于N.在△GMN和△DME中,由(1)得∠CGD=∠AED,又∵∠GMN=∠DME,∠DEM+∠DME=90°,∴∠CGD+∠GMN=90°,∴∠GNM=90°,∴AE⊥CG.三、板書設計1.邊角邊:兩邊及其夾角分別相等的兩個三角形全等,簡寫成“邊角邊”或“SAS”.兩邊和其中一邊的對角對應相等的兩個三角形不一定全等.2.全等三角形判定與性質的綜合運用本節(jié)課從操作探究入手,具有較強的操作性和直觀性,有利于學生從直觀上積累感性認識,從而有效地激發(fā)了學生的學習積極性和探究熱情,提高了課堂的教學效率,促進了學生對新知識的理解和掌握.從課堂教學的情況來看,學生對“邊角邊”掌握較好,但在探究三角形的大小、形狀時不會正確分類,需要在今后的教學和作業(yè)中進一步加強分類思想的鞏固和訓練
解:(ax2+bx+1)(3x-2)=3ax3-2ax2+3bx2-2bx+3x-2.∵積不含x2項,也不含x項,∴-2a+3b=0,-2b+3=0,解得b=32,a=94,∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94,32.方法總結:解決此類問題首先要利用多項式乘法法則計算出展開式,合并同類項后,再根據(jù)不含某一項,可得這一項系數(shù)等于零,再列出方程解答.三、板書設計1.多項式與多項式的乘法法則:多項式和多項式相乘,先用一個多項式的每一項與另一個多項式的每一項相乘,再把所得的積相加.2.多項式與多項式乘法的應用本節(jié)知識的綜合性較強,要求學生熟練掌握前面所學的單項式與單項式相乘及單項式與多項式相乘的知識,同時為了讓學生理解并掌握多項式與多項式相乘的法則,教學中一定要精講精練,讓學生從練習中再次體會法則的內容,為以后的學習奠定基礎