1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設計意圖】任務1是對文本內容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結構和寫作方法的能力。
本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結局和聽力文本所給定的結局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設計意圖】 步驟1旨在預測和驗證文章最后一段主要內容,梳理完整的語篇結構,步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據學生課堂反應情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設計意圖】此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,解決實際問題。學生對比自己經歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學生會申請前往貴州擔任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經過書寫出來。結合所學,遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務的過程中,能較多地使用已學語言、內容、結構和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應有的品質,近一步激發(fā)學生樹立正確的價值觀,學會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學生修正習作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學設計時,要引導學生梳理關于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
幫助學生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現課時教學目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學,自由口頭表達自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔憂,有認為值得投入,也有認為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學生自由表達的空間只要學會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進一步培養(yǎng)學生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,培養(yǎng)學生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質;在跨文化交際中學會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設計意圖】引導學生利用思維導圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當地人的生活方式,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設計意圖】通過提問,讓學生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學習或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學歷和經驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學設計時,要幫助學生梳理有關職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導學生通過學習圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數據所指。
2.陌生人初次見面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(這里的Iam 不能縮寫)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
2、進一步培養(yǎng)幼兒的口語表達能力。二、活動準備: 背景圖一張;磁性教具:四只螞蟻 樹葉 小船 一條大青蟲 四個小傘兵;螞蟻頭飾數量和幼兒人數一樣多;蒲公英、青蟲頭飾各一個;配樂故事磁帶?;顒舆^程:(一)出示“螞蟻”,引出主題。1、看,它是誰?(小螞蟻)你們喜歡小螞蟻嗎?2、今天我就來講一個小螞蟻的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻。(二)欣賞故事《蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻》。1、教師有表情的講述故事。講述故事后提問:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有誰和誰?2、出示背景圖,教師邊演示教具邊講故事。講述過程中提問:1)小河的對岸住著誰?2)一陣大風吹來,小螞蟻坐的樹葉小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么樣子的?4)蒲公英是怎樣對待小螞蟻的?5)小螞蟻說了些什么?蒲公英媽媽又說了些什么?6)蒲公英媽媽為什么很感激小螞蟻?7)小螞蟻是怎樣回到自己家的?8)這個故事告訴了我們一個什么道理?
小學五年級的學生應該具備一些生活技能, 學做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個,人都應該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學習做簡單的家常菜,引領小學生走進家務勞動,鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應生活的能力,體會生活和學習的樂趣,激發(fā)學生將學校學習和家務勞動密切結合起來,形成積極的生活和學習的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學習與探究”“實踐與體驗”總結與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗,最后到學有所用,循序漸進,引導學習走進中式餐飲文化,學做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動的技能和方法,體驗做家務勞動帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學生對家常菜的探究與實踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動、熱愛生活的意識。
本節(jié)的內容主要是反比例函數的概念教學.反比例函數概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質屬性后,再進行概括。教材設計的基本思路是從現實生活中大量的反比例關系中抽象出反比例函數概念,讓學生進一步感受函數是反映現實世界中變量關系的一種有效數學模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數的感性認識上升到對抽象的反比例函數概念的理性認識. 同時本節(jié)的學習內容,直接關系到本章后續(xù)內容的學習,也是繼續(xù)學習其它各類函數的基礎,其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應和函數的數學思想方法,對學生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學設計是建立在一個個數學活動的基礎上,經過對情境理解、本質抽象的積累而形成的.讓學生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關系,在充分經歷寫表達式,計算函數值和觀察函數值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數的概念.針對教學實際,我選取了貼學生現實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學習用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
一、談話導入,激起興趣1、同學們,今天老師帶來了一位新朋友,他是誰呢?(出示課件)趕緊和水博士打個招呼吧!今天水博士將參與我們的活動,大家歡迎嗎?2、同學們,在炎炎夏日里,水帶給我們歡笑,也帶給我們后悔和遺憾,下面我們一起來看看水博士給我們的數據。3、學生觀看數據:從數據中,你們了解到了什么信息?
1.制定計劃:為使這次活動的開展有章可循,有據可依,要對整個活動過程做了具體而細致的安排。安排好活動分工,使每個學生在活動中都有自己的崗位職責,發(fā)揮他們的主人翁作用;準備好器材,訓練好技能,布置好場地?! ?.落實:讓每位學生找出符合本次主題的新舊照片,在照片下標上標題。讓電教室培養(yǎng)一位能熟練掌握多媒體教室全套設備的學生,負責音響。由幾位班干部負責布置教室,營造一種濃烈氛圍。 選擇一位有播音經歷的學生家長事先按要求錄音。選擇三位有一定口頭表達能力的學生,分別從不同角度通過一幅幅照片以今昔對比方式闡釋自己家庭的變化。選擇一位善于講話的學生家長,結合他的經歷展示改革開放后的巨大變革。
活動過程: 1、請幼兒觀察圖片,提問: (1)這個小朋友的手怎樣啦?(出血了) (2)好好的小手怎樣會出血呢?(被東西劃破了) (3)什么東西會把手劃破?為什么?(玻璃片、針、鐵釘、鐵絲、剪刀等。因為這些東西很尖,很鋒利。) (4)啟發(fā)幼兒回憶:自己的手是否有被劃破過,手劃破了有哪些不方便?! ?、討論怎樣才能使我們的小手不受傷。(平時不玩剪刀、小刀、針、玻璃片、鐵片等尖利的東西。)
一談話引入: 同學們生活在幸福、溫暖的家庭里,受到父母和家人的關心、愛護,似乎不存在什么危險。但是,家庭生活中仍然有許多事情需要備加注意和小心對待,否則很容易發(fā)生危險,釀成事故。下面就談談冬季安全要注意什么: 二.冬季如何注意交通安全? 1.行走時怎樣注意交通安全 1)在道路上行走,要走人行道,沒有人行道的道路,要靠路邊行走?! ?)集體外出時,要有組織、有秩序地列隊行走。 3)在沒有交通民警指揮的路段,要學會避讓機動車輛,不與機動車輛爭道搶行。
二、 環(huán)保知識小競答: 本節(jié)課以小組為單位,采用小組激勵法,對各組成員各個環(huán)節(jié)的表現進行評價,積分進入本組總分。 1. 同學們,你們知道“世界環(huán)境日”是哪一天嗎? “6月5日?!薄 ?. 那么我國今年的環(huán)境日主題是什么呢? “共建生態(tài)文明,共享未來” 3. 誰能說說為什么我們要將環(huán)境日主題定為“共建生態(tài)文明,共享未來”呢? 同學們組內討論之后全班交流?! 〈蠹铱赡軙械拇鸢福阂驗槿祟悓Νh(huán)境的破壞已經非常嚴重,例如,濫墾濫伐、亂捕亂殺、破壞臭氧層、亂扔垃圾、尾氣排放?? 4. 教師小結:從同學們的談話中,我們可以看到環(huán)境問題已經刻不容緩。
一、情景園 1、請同學起來講述美國總統(tǒng)林肯的故事?! ?、思考:如果林肯只把眼光停留在自己丑陋的外貌上,不去發(fā)現自己的其他長處,他能成為美國著名的總統(tǒng)嗎?(學生回答) 二、智慧屋 世界上的你只有一個,你是獨一無二的!你也是父母的唯一,再多兄弟姐妹也沒人能替代你的位置! 你能說說你自己長什么樣子嗎?(分小組活動) 提示:1、我的眼睛2、我的臉蛋3、我的嘴巴4、我的……