一、指導(dǎo)思想 以學(xué)??傮w工作計(jì)劃為指導(dǎo),以深入開展素質(zhì)教育和創(chuàng)新教育為目標(biāo),圍繞學(xué)校主題教育活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生的思想素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)、以愛國主義教育為主線,以學(xué)生的行為習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成為主要內(nèi)容,注意培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生的基本道德。規(guī)范班級(jí)日常管理工作,開展豐富而有意義的少先隊(duì)活動(dòng),努力探索班級(jí)工作的新特色。
下面是對(duì)以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解,教材以美國“硅谷”為例,首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點(diǎn),然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件,由于教學(xué)模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致,這里就不再贅述了。接下來教材中提到的與之對(duì)照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村,由于中關(guān)村在國內(nèi)的知名度較高,一般學(xué)生都有所了解,因此不妨讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩?duì)于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議,相對(duì)于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的方面又是哪些?案例中最后一個(gè)問題很值得深省,我國的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功,簡單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁??這個(gè)問題可以作為拓展,讓學(xué)生寫一篇簡短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)可能會(huì)相對(duì)繁雜,而案例之間的分析過程又過于雷同,所以難免枯燥。在處理這個(gè)問題上,我將盡量做到詳略得當(dāng),主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。
一、做一個(gè)腳踏實(shí)地的人我們每個(gè)人都有夢想,有追求,希冀得到認(rèn)可和肯定,渴望贏得鮮花與掌聲,希望金榜題名,春風(fēng)得意,這是人之常情,哲學(xué)家黑格爾曾經(jīng)說過:“一個(gè)民族有一些關(guān)注天空的人,他們才有希望”。對(duì)于民族是這樣,對(duì)我們每個(gè)個(gè)體而言,也是如此,我們需要仰望星空,但理想很豐滿,現(xiàn)實(shí)很骨感,我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)正視現(xiàn)實(shí)并從現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)。就拿今天的同學(xué)們來說,你們現(xiàn)在所在的學(xué)??赡懿⒉皇悄銈儔裘乱郧蟮模不蛟S你們很不甘心,或者有其他這樣那樣的想法,但我想請同學(xué)們注意一句話:既來之,則安之。以“歸零”心態(tài),重新出發(fā)。其次,現(xiàn)在是新起點(diǎn),新征程,你和其他大學(xué)甚至北大清華的同學(xué)又站在同一條起跑線上,只要你努力,就有無限可能。同時(shí),我們已經(jīng)取得優(yōu)異的成績,許多優(yōu)秀的校友佳績頻傳,不斷詮釋成功。近五年來,我們的同學(xué)考取公務(wù)員和事業(yè)單位40多人,考取研究生近200人,司法考試通過率曾一度突破50%,去年法考元年就有33人一次通過,省級(jí)以上獲獎(jiǎng)不勝枚舉。所以今天你們的選擇是正確的,從現(xiàn)在開始,踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的走好每一步,未來可期。
(這部分音樂重復(fù)了第幾部分的音樂?這部分音樂再次出現(xiàn),讓你有何感受?(學(xué)生即興說,暢所欲言、發(fā)表見解與感受)結(jié)尾是什么樣的效果?(情緒更加熱烈,在歡樂的手鼓聲中結(jié)束全曲)。六、完整欣賞整首樂曲。教師不做任何要求,學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式、帶著自己的見解去欣賞樂曲。(總結(jié),如樂曲分成三個(gè)部分,以豪放的筆資、艷麗的色彩、粗獷的風(fēng)格描繪了一幅新疆人民載歌載舞的歡慶場面。)七、拓展1、欣賞原蘇聯(lián)指揮家迪利濟(jì)耶夫改編的管弦樂《新疆舞曲第二號(hào)》。2、談一談和鋼琴曲對(duì)比,有何不同的感受?(在對(duì)不同表現(xiàn)形式的對(duì)比中,提高音樂的欣賞能力對(duì)比欣賞后,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生談感受,更利于今后主動(dòng)欣賞音樂。)八、布置作業(yè)搜集作曲家丁德善其他作品。板書設(shè)計(jì):欣賞《新疆舞曲第二號(hào)》
問:為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況,男女生之間的拉力存在著怎樣的大小關(guān)系?進(jìn)一步求證這兩個(gè)力的大小關(guān)系經(jīng)過共同討論,得方案:把兩個(gè)彈簧秤勾在一起,重現(xiàn)拔河比賽,分三種情況進(jìn)行。(通過攝像頭把彈簧秤的讀數(shù)放大)兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,處于靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)(即拔河比賽,雙方處于僵持狀態(tài))兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,并向一方運(yùn)動(dòng)(即比賽繩子被拉向一方時(shí)的狀態(tài))3、兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉,一方方向慢慢改變(兩力方向始終在一條直線上)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論:兩彈簧稱的讀數(shù)的變化總是相同的,大小相等,方向相反。得到牛頓第三定律:追問:既然兩個(gè)力大小相等,那么拔河比賽為什么還存在勝負(fù)之分?講清作用力與反作用力作用的受力物體不同,并和學(xué)生討論如何做才會(huì)獲勝?;貞?yīng)課前問題:“以卵擊石”為什么雞蛋碎?
進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)可寫成等式F=kma學(xué)生很自然就會(huì)思考比列系數(shù)K應(yīng)該是多少?通過教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉例各國長度單位不同(如英國:英里、碼、英尺、英寸;中國:市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )導(dǎo)致交流不便。為了適應(yīng)各國交流需要國際計(jì)量局規(guī)定了一套統(tǒng)一的單位,稱為國際單位制 。取不同的單位制K是不同的,為了簡潔方便,在選取了質(zhì)量和加速度的國際單位(Kg, m/s2)時(shí)規(guī)定K=1。那么就有;F=ma為了紀(jì)念牛頓,就把能使1kg物體獲得1m/s2加速度的力稱做一牛頓,用符號(hào)N表示問題:實(shí)際物體受力往往不止一個(gè),多個(gè)力情況應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?平行四邊形法則進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出牛頓第二定律更一般的表達(dá)式: F合=ma思考.討論我們用力提一個(gè)很重的箱子,卻提不動(dòng)它。這個(gè)力產(chǎn)生了加速度嗎?要是產(chǎn)生了,箱子的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)卻并沒有改變。為什么?
(2)理解詩意。(告訴方法,引導(dǎo)自學(xué))①同學(xué)們通過詩題就知道了詩的內(nèi)容了,太棒了,誰能告訴我詩人會(huì)看到什么樣的景象?(指名回答,學(xué)生互相補(bǔ)充糾正)明確:瑟瑟(形容未受到殘陽照射的江水呈現(xiàn)的青綠色)、可憐(可愛)、真珠(珍珠)②同學(xué)們描述的都很漂亮,我們在翻譯詩句意思的時(shí)候一定要跟詩句結(jié)合起來,不能增加詩中沒有的內(nèi)容,也不能刪減詩中原有的內(nèi)容。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上,誰能再說說詩句的意思?(指名答,課件展示) ③白居易在詩中這么描繪,是不是真實(shí)的呢?有同學(xué)說真實(shí),因?yàn)檎娴囊姷竭^這樣的景象,也有同學(xué)表示不理解,很棒,學(xué)貴質(zhì)疑,我們來看看這些圖片,說說我們的老朋友寫的準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確?(課件展示) (3)分析詩歌。(引導(dǎo)提示) ①引導(dǎo)背誦。合上課本,我們現(xiàn)在跟著白居易一起,我們在傍晚的時(shí)候來到了江邊,首先看到了什么?用詩句回答(一道殘陽鋪水中),我們往下看江面,江面的景象是什么樣的?(半江瑟瑟半江紅),這樣的場面讓我們留戀了一會(huì),太陽下去了,夜晚到來了,我們欣賞著風(fēng)光,覺得這夜晚怎么樣?(可憐九月初三夜),可愛的夜晚,露水晶瑩像珍珠,月兒彎彎像弓,詩人脫口而出(露似真珠月似弓)。
六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(jì)(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對(duì)自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問題具體實(shí)施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動(dòng)案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)。具體實(shí)施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強(qiáng)化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識(shí),又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計(jì)由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計(jì)中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡潔明了。
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
四、說教法學(xué)法 1.教法:本課遵循教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,訓(xùn)練為主線的原則,注意主體的參與,發(fā)展思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)能力,以達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo),使用的方法為:情境教學(xué)法、直觀演示法、合作探究法,品詞析句法、以讀帶講法,練習(xí)法,討論法,指導(dǎo)法等激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,提高課堂教學(xué)效率。 2.學(xué)法:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用讀、思、劃、議、說,同桌互學(xué),小組合作等方法。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課。 同學(xué)們,當(dāng)你按動(dòng)遙控器看電視的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你打開冰箱取飲料的時(shí)候,當(dāng)撥通電話與同學(xué)交談的時(shí)候,當(dāng)你登錄網(wǎng)站查閱資料的時(shí)候,你能感覺到什么?板書課題,理解課題。簡單介紹作者路甬祥及本文的寫作意圖。 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù):創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課,一開始就抓住了學(xué)生的注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和情感,自然引入課文。
四、說教學(xué)方法: 依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生的身心特點(diǎn),結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念,本課設(shè)計(jì)以情感為紐帶,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、朗讀品味、形象感知、領(lǐng)會(huì)重點(diǎn)詞句,讓學(xué)生在誦讀中感悟延安精神,體會(huì)作者對(duì)延安神追尋的熱切。隨著教學(xué)過程的推進(jìn)入情、動(dòng)情、移情、抒情,讓學(xué)生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。 采用自主探究、小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓學(xué)生分小組探究學(xué)習(xí),查找資料、結(jié)合史料體會(huì)情感、感情朗讀、講解匯報(bào)。充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的能動(dòng)性,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性,讓學(xué)生在探究學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,讀懂詩歌內(nèi)容,受到精神教育。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)揭題導(dǎo)入。 以激情的文字導(dǎo)入,簡單介紹延安的革命歷史,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。接著板書課題,讓學(xué)生讀題質(zhì)疑。以三個(gè)問題:為什么追尋?追尋什么?怎樣追尋?提挈全文,初步建立詩歌的層次。 學(xué)生交流對(duì)延安的了解,補(bǔ)充簡介延安,讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)延安革命圣地的感受。
(活動(dòng)一)祝福熱線學(xué)生自由分角色扮演其親人、朋友等,讓他們之間相互贈(zèng)送祝福。整個(gè)過程以學(xué)生為主體,在這種動(dòng)態(tài)生成的課堂中,學(xué)生能夠全面參與,建構(gòu)屬于自己的知識(shí)能力、社交能力,有利于他們形成內(nèi)化的道德品質(zhì)。群體互動(dòng):(活動(dòng)二)特別行動(dòng)采用小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法,模擬過年的活動(dòng),如:“幫媽媽布置房間”、“訪親拜友”、“采購年貨計(jì)劃”、“春節(jié)慰問活動(dòng)”、“有趣的游藝活動(dòng)”等,讓他們分組討論,確定主題,再進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備,制定計(jì)劃或排練小短劇。這一設(shè)計(jì)重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作精神和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。4、培養(yǎng)能力,拓展延伸。借助繪本故事〈〈團(tuán)圓〉〉,講述了農(nóng)村兒童的新年故事,其中暗含了很多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。繪本中濃濃的團(tuán)聚親情和淡淡的離別思緒。給學(xué)生帶來了獨(dú)特的春節(jié)感受。在作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)上,為了讓學(xué)生化知為能,遷移應(yīng)用。讓學(xué)生回家了解過年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,對(duì)親朋好友相互贈(zèng)送祝福,培養(yǎng)他們辨別是非的能力,提高對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的辨別,分析能力。
(3) 學(xué)生 民主評(píng)議 ,再由該位明星 把自己的名字 寫在相應(yīng)的星上 , 貼在圣誕樹上 。(4) 圣誕老人頒發(fā)明星 證書 ,送上小禮物 ,并送上新年寄 語。(5) 學(xué)生暢談 :你覺得這些小 明星的哪些地方最吸引你 ?你想怎 么 做,爭取在接下來的評(píng)比中能成功?2 總結(jié) :孩子們 ,能正確地認(rèn)識(shí)自 己和別人優(yōu)點(diǎn),取長補(bǔ)短這是 人生最大的收獲 ,也是最有意義 的新年禮物?;顒?dòng)四:收獲哪里來一一感恩幫助過 自己的人l過渡 :看來 同學(xué)們收獲的新年禮物還真不少 。你們想過沒有, 這些收獲是怎 么來的?除 了 自己的努力,還有 哪些人幫助過你 嗎?2 學(xué)生互 動(dòng) :小組內(nèi)說一說幫助過自己的人和亭 ,寫在紙條上 , 放進(jìn)愛心信箱 。3. 即興發(fā)言:學(xué) 生從愛心信箱中隨意抽取愛心卡 ,讀一讀 ,分享 那些曾經(jīng) 給予他人幫助過的人和事。4. 小結(jié) :讓我們把這個(gè)愛心信箱留在班級(jí) ,每一次得到他人的幫 助,都可以記錄下來 ,投進(jìn)信箱 ,讓愛心充滿校園 ?;顒?dòng)五 :愛的回報(bào)一一大家?guī)椭页砷L進(jìn) 步 ,我該如何回饋 ,用 行動(dòng)感恩
1.初步探究,找切入點(diǎn):我拋出問題:周恩來為什么會(huì)立下“為中華之崛起而讀書”這一志向?文中的哪個(gè)詞最能體現(xiàn)?這個(gè)詞在文中出現(xiàn)幾次?通過多個(gè)問題的設(shè)置,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力,學(xué)生通過自己讀課文,很快就能找出本文的關(guān)鍵詞“中華不振”,在文中出現(xiàn)2次,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生劃出句子。 2.比較閱讀,交流發(fā)現(xiàn):讓生反復(fù)閱讀兩個(gè)句子,比較兩處出現(xiàn)的“中華不振”有什么不同,然后在班上交流自己的發(fā)現(xiàn),通過仔細(xì)比較閱讀會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):第一次的“中華不振”是由伯父告訴周恩來的,第二次的“中華不振”是由周恩來自己親身體會(huì)到的。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生的探索意識(shí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀中進(jìn)行比較分析,進(jìn)一步的理解內(nèi)容,體驗(yàn)情感。3.默讀課文,交流感受:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指出:要讓三四年級(jí)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)默讀,做到不出聲,不指讀。通過讓生默讀課文,邊讀邊感受:文中的哪些句子能讓你感受到“中華不振”?劃出相關(guān)句子,然后在班上交流感受,通過交流,有的同學(xué)會(huì)說:我從伯父的話語中能感受,有的會(huì)說:從婦女的哭訴中感受【這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置,通過讓生讀課文,找句子,談感受,加深對(duì)“中華不振”的理解,更深入的體會(huì)當(dāng)時(shí)周恩來的心情,理解周恩來立下志向的原因。
一、說教材:對(duì)于《題西林壁》這篇課文,我是這樣解讀的:《題西林壁》是一首哲理詩,作者通過描寫游覽廬山的經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出觀察問題應(yīng)客觀全面,如果主觀片面,就得不出正確的結(jié)論的道理。二、說學(xué)情:對(duì)于學(xué)生的情況,我是這樣認(rèn)為的:四年級(jí)的學(xué)生,他們的思維以具象思維為主,因此他們對(duì)于文中描寫的景物有自己的感觸。但是他們抽象思維能力較弱,而本詩又是一首哲理詩,學(xué)生在理解上有一定的難度,這就需要教師加以引導(dǎo)。除此之外,學(xué)生的有意注意力和穩(wěn)定性還是較差的,所以教師在教學(xué)過程中要運(yùn)用多媒體、圖片等來增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的直觀性、形象性,以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。