你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開(kāi)征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問(wèn)傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽(tīng)力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過(guò)了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國(guó)際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問(wèn)題鏈等形式來(lái)厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞剑玫靥幚砗蜌w納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國(guó)文化、擴(kuò)展國(guó)際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)提問(wèn),讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂(lè)的心情,并通過(guò)對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
一、知識(shí)與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過(guò)程和推論,知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來(lái)維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過(guò)程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]1、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]1、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系
一、知識(shí)與技能1、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過(guò)程和推論,知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法2、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義;理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系,知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來(lái)維持。3、理解慣性的概念,知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度;會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過(guò)程與方法1、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解3、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1、通過(guò)伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí),了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性2、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力[教學(xué)重點(diǎn)]1、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解3、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)[教學(xué)難點(diǎn)]1、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系2、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系[課時(shí)安排]1課時(shí)[教學(xué)過(guò)程][引入]
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過(guò)速度測(cè)量過(guò)程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說(shuō)無(wú)限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對(duì)照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來(lái)的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo):1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理,學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間,會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度,能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度,認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象,并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過(guò)速度測(cè)量過(guò)程的體驗(yàn),領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法:一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法;二是極限法或說(shuō)無(wú)限趨近法,加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材:電源(220v電源或?qū)W生電源),打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,紙帶,刻度尺(最好是塑料透明的),導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器,對(duì)照課本,比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少?3、分析紙帶時(shí),如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說(shuō),瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來(lái)的,你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎?5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù),原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)資料,要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待,要整齊的記錄,妥善保存。