2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
尊敬的老師,親愛的同學(xué)們:大家上午好!我是來自xx班的。今天我國旗下講話的題目是:獨立個性對我們來說很重要。不知道大家對獨立個性這個詞語有怎么樣的理解,我的第一反應(yīng)是不依賴父母,自己的事情自己做。的確這是獨立的基本大意,但獨立個性好像不單單只是這樣。對于一個具有獨立個性的人來說,對自我價值的認(rèn)可至關(guān)重要。每一個人都是一個獨特的個體,每一個人的個性都有獨特的一面。具有獨立個性的人不僅是行動上的獨立,更有思維上的獨立;具有獨立個性的人不會為自己的利益去做駕馭他人的事,不以自己的意志去束縛任何人,雖然以自我為中心,但卻能尊重他人的意志和思想。擁有獨立個性對自身來說也是終生受益。在我們的生活中,你是不是常常會發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣的同學(xué)。老師分享了一種學(xué)習(xí)方法,他就原樣照搬,不顧自己的實際情況盲目實行,最后浪費了時間、精力,卻收不到成效。
(幻燈六)巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后,成都地區(qū)一個封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個月時間里。成都的一個官僚地主家庭高公館,一家之主的高老太爺,封建專制,頑固不化。長房長孫覺新,為人厚道,卻很軟弱,原與梅表姐相愛,后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結(jié)婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運動,從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴,馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女,在覺民覺慧的反抗下,他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳,但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾,鳴鳳堅決不從,投湖自盡…至此,覺新有所覺醒,而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭,投身革命。(故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。)
2、黛玉進入賈府到賈母處,她看到了什么?提示:從榮府西角門進去,走“一射之地”,轉(zhuǎn)至垂花門,過穿堂,繞插屏,再經(jīng)三間過廳,后面方是賈母居住的正房大院?!罢嫖彘g上房,皆雕梁畫棟,兩邊穿山游廊廂房,掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀?!边@樣穿堂過廳一路行來,仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換,的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時又看到什么?提示:往東?!按┻^一個東西的穿堂,向南大廳之后,儀門內(nèi)大院落,上面五間大正房,兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山,四通八達(dá),軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個赤金九龍青地大匾,匾上寫著斗大的三個大字,是‘榮禧堂’,后有一行小字:‘某年月日,書賜榮國公賈源’,又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’。”屋內(nèi)擺設(shè)有名貴的家具,珍貴的字畫、古玩?!坝钟幸桓睂β?lián),乃烏木聯(lián)牌,鑲著鏨銀的字跡,道是:座上珠譏昭日月,堂前黼黻煥煙霞?!庇商梦葸M入東耳房,這里是起居室,另有一番布置,再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室,又別有擺設(shè)。
【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?!睖婧V械恼渲橹挥性诿髟轮?,才能流下晶瑩的淚花;藍(lán)田下的美玉只有在日暖之時,才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此,人當(dāng)如是?!皽婧T旅鳌迸c“藍(lán)田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設(shè),不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術(shù)素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑,更是詩人回答人生價值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和尺度。詩人以物推人,拓展深化了詩作的主題,整篇的閃光點在此,魂亦在此?!緟⒖肌俊按饲榭纱勺窇洠皇钱?dāng)時已惘然。”追憶過去,盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心,付出巨大的努力,去追求美好的人生理想,可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華,值得珍惜之時卻等閑而過;面對現(xiàn)實:戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負(fù)難展、功業(yè)未建……,幡醒悟之日已風(fēng)光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結(jié)問,又讓詩人重新回到對“人生價值到底是什么?到底該怎樣實現(xiàn)?”深深的思考和迷惑之中,大大增強了詩作的震撼力。
出示例6掛圖。教師試問:誰知道0.50元是幾角?2.00元是幾角?你是怎么知道?以元為單位小數(shù)點左邊是幾就是幾元,右邊第一位是幾就是幾角,右邊第二位是幾就是幾分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。(這部分知識學(xué)生知道它表示幾元幾角就可以了,至于1.20元是個什么數(shù),怎么讀、寫不需要學(xué)生掌握)3、教學(xué)例7。(1) 課件演示例7第一小題。教師:0.5元是幾角?(5角)0.80元是幾角?(8角)學(xué)生回答。5角+8角是幾角?(5角+8角=13角教師板書)教師問:多少角是1元?13角里面拿出10角還剩多少角?(3角)所以13角等于1元3角。教師板書:5角+8角=13角=1元3角。(2)例7第二小題(課件演示,提出問題:我買這兩個氣球要多少錢)學(xué)生嘗試完成,然后提問:你是怎么想的?教師強調(diào):元、角計算,只有在相同單位的情況下,才能相加。
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來了什么?(出示一個學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時買的,猜猜看,這個需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價)今天我們也來開個小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺得當(dāng)營業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計算能力強。誰想來當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會兒買的人會比較多,每個柜臺一個營業(yè)員忙不過來,我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動幫助。2)做好買賣過程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營業(yè)員計算碰到困難時,兩人能商量著解決。覺得自己能做到以上三點的同學(xué)可舉手參加競選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
一、初步感知間隔的含義1、請同學(xué)們伸出右手,張開,數(shù)一數(shù),5個手指之間有幾個空格?在數(shù)學(xué)上,我們把 空格叫做間隔,也就是說,5個手指之間有幾個間隔?4個間隔是在幾個手指之間?2. 其實,這樣的數(shù)學(xué)問題,在我們的生活中,隨處可見。誰能舉幾個這樣的例子3、看圖:在畫面上我們看到春天桃紅柳綠,到處是一派生機勃勃的景象,你們知道嗎?3月12日是什么日子,這一天全國上下到處都在植樹,為保護環(huán)境獻(xiàn)出自己的一份力量。 出示圖:這里從頭到尾栽了幾棵樹,數(shù)一數(shù),它們之間又有幾個間隔呢?你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?誰來說一說?同時板書。4、那你能像這樣用一個圖表示出來嗎?請你們選擇一種動手畫一畫吧!5、匯報:畫了8棵樹,他們之間有7個間隔數(shù),9棵樹之間有8個間隔?!?、你發(fā)現(xiàn)植樹棵樹和間隔數(shù)之間有什么規(guī)律呢?(自己先想想,再把你的想法和伙伴們互相交流一下)。反饋:誰來說說你的發(fā)現(xiàn)?評價:哦,這是你的發(fā)現(xiàn)……你還能用一個算式來概括。邊板書邊說:同學(xué)們都發(fā)現(xiàn)了從頭到尾栽一排樹時,植樹棵樹比間隔數(shù)多1,(指表格),也可以寫成兩端要栽時,植樹棵數(shù)-間隔數(shù)+1,間隔數(shù)=植樹棵樹-1。
一、揭題:小朋友們,今天我們一起來做練習(xí)。二、練習(xí):1、第8題:這是一道計算題。(1)明確要求:看誰算得又對又快。(2)學(xué)生獨立完成。(3)訂正答案。(4)有錯的學(xué)生,說一說計算順序是怎樣的,每一步的計算結(jié)果是多少?2、第9題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,同位兩個互相說說圖意,并提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。(2)根據(jù)問題列算式解答。(3)訂正答案。3、第10題:比一比。(1)明確要求,看誰先奪得紅旗。(2)各小組派代表參加比賽。(3)對算得又對又快的學(xué)生提出表揚,并獎勵給一個小標(biāo)志。(4)再加入幾組比賽題,盡量讓學(xué)生多參與。4、第11題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,說圖意,提出數(shù)學(xué)問題。(2)列算式解答,指名板演訂正。(3)說一說為什么用加法計算?5、思考題:小組討論完成。一共12人,每兩人之間插入一個女生,一共能插入11人。
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過程其實就是統(tǒng)計的過程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來研究統(tǒng)計的有關(guān)知識。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。實踐活動(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動物)統(tǒng)計表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計圖和統(tǒng)計表。(1)通過小朋友們的統(tǒng)計,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計解決,你能說一說嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計。(3)完成統(tǒng)計表及問題。(4)集體訂正。
1、找一找 (計算機演示圖意)2、師:星期天,小江想到小明家去玩,可他只記得小明家住在三樓的左邊,你們能告訴他小明家住幾號房嗎?(展開討論,計算機學(xué)示結(jié)果)2、想一想師:我跟大家面對面地站著(老師舉起右手),請問:老師舉起的是右手嗎?師:(老師把右手放下)請小朋友把右手舉起來再判定一下老師舉起的是不是右手。(老師又舉起右手)學(xué)生討論老師舉著右手轉(zhuǎn)身與學(xué)生同向,證實結(jié)論。師:我們面對面地站著,因為方向相對,舉的右手就會剛好相反。練習(xí):老師和學(xué)生一同舉左手體驗。四、 解決問題,增強應(yīng)用意識1、說一說:你相鄰的同桌都有誰?問:相鄰是什么意思?面對黑板說說你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰?背對黑板說說你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰?側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)身再說說你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰?師:每轉(zhuǎn)一次前、后、左、右的人都發(fā)生了變化,但相鄰的同學(xué)總是這幾個。2、用電腦演示同學(xué)們上下樓梯的情景
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書91頁。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生通過觀察、實驗、猜測、推理等活動發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字簡單的排列規(guī)律。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、推理能力。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞數(shù)學(xué)美的意識。教學(xué)重點:通過探索自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律教學(xué)難點:會用“規(guī)律”解決一些實際問題,并激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造思維。教學(xué)過程:一、揭題:小朋友們,上節(jié)課我們不僅探索了有關(guān)圖形的規(guī)律,而且還探索了有關(guān)數(shù)字的規(guī)律,這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)來學(xué)習(xí)。二、探索新知:1、學(xué)習(xí)例7。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動。(3)匯報交流:第1組都是加1,第2組都是加2,第三組也是加2。2、學(xué)習(xí)例8。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動。(3)匯報交流:第1組都是加5,第2組都是加3。三、完成做一做。四、學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性地思考其他有規(guī)律的數(shù)字排列。五、總結(jié):通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你有什么收獲?作業(yè)布置:
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.讓學(xué)生自主探索小數(shù)加、減法的計算方法,理解計算的算理并能正確地進行加、減運算及混合運算。2.使學(xué)生理解整數(shù)運算定律對于小數(shù)同樣適用,并會運用這些定律進行一些小數(shù)的簡便計算,進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3.使學(xué)生體會小數(shù)加、減運算在生活、學(xué)習(xí)中的廣泛應(yīng)用,提高小數(shù)加、減計算能力的自覺性。教學(xué)重難點:(一)理解小數(shù)加、減法的算理,掌握其計算法則是教學(xué)重點.(二)位數(shù)不同的小數(shù)加、減法計算,是學(xué)習(xí)的難點.第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生生自主探索小數(shù)的加、減法的計算方法,理解計算的算理并能正確地進行加、減及混合運算。2、使學(xué)生體會小數(shù)加減運算在生活、學(xué)習(xí)中的廣泛應(yīng)用,體會數(shù)學(xué)的工具性作用。3、激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)加減法的興趣,涌動長大后也要為國爭光的豪情,提高學(xué)習(xí)的主動性和自覺性。