個性練習(xí)設(shè)計 閱讀廣告:在日常生活中,人們?nèi)ベI東西之前,一般要閱讀廣告,從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息,包括價格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告,從中獲取商品的價格,即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力,又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant,sock,T-shirt,sweater,shoes,color,black,white,red,green,blue,big,short,long,數(shù)字10--31; 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag,clothes,shop,yellow,ask,which;學(xué)會談?wù)摲b的價格、顏色、大小和長短;學(xué)會填寫價格標(biāo)簽。 過程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、繪畫、互相詢問調(diào)查與檢測等手段,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。 情感態(tài)度價值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價格和顏色以及對服裝的喜好,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴;通過購物的對話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會購物時使用的禮貌用語和如何感謝人。
知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。過程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達(dá)。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語確認(rèn)周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
一、說教材分析 《除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法》是九年制義務(wù)教育第二學(xué)段數(shù)與代數(shù)領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容,是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了整數(shù)除法的意義和計算方法,小數(shù)的意義和性質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。本節(jié)課也是整數(shù)除法意義上的進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展,也將為今后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)除以小數(shù)、小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算打下基礎(chǔ)。因此,學(xué)生掌握本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容有重要的意義和作用。 二、說學(xué)情分析學(xué)生已掌握整數(shù)除法、小數(shù)的意義和基本性質(zhì)以及小數(shù)乘法等知識,應(yīng)充分利用學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和已有知識,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索除數(shù)是整數(shù)的小數(shù)除法的計算方法。 根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,結(jié)合學(xué)生的心理特征和認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下: 1、知識與技能:使學(xué)生理解算理;掌握算法并能正確地進(jìn)行計算。 2、過程與方法:在探究算法的過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的類推能力、分析能力和抽象概括能力。 3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀:使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)所學(xué)知識與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,能解決生活中簡單問題。
一、說教材今天我說課的課題是《一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)》。它是人教版小學(xué)五年級上冊第一單元第二課時的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。本課時內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律,以及前一節(jié)課《小數(shù)乘整數(shù)》的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的,它既是小數(shù)除法學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),也是小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:1、讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固掌握一個數(shù)乘小數(shù)的意義和計算方法,通過學(xué)生的積極思考、全班交流和教師引導(dǎo),得出確定積的小數(shù)位數(shù)時,位數(shù)不夠要用“0”補(bǔ)足的方法。并能正確進(jìn)行筆算和口算。2、讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)過程是一個不斷遇到問題、不斷探究解決問題方法的過程,感受探索成功的愉悅,感受數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。3、在探索過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力、歸納能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
一、說教材《一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)》是人教版數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第三單元的第二個內(nèi)容。小數(shù)除法是繼整數(shù)除法、分?jǐn)?shù)除法之后數(shù)的除法的又一次擴(kuò)展,分為一個數(shù)除以整數(shù)和一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)兩種情況?!俺龜?shù)是小數(shù)的除法”是小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中的一個重點(diǎn),又是難點(diǎn),它在計算教學(xué)中處于關(guān)鍵地位。它是綜合性最強(qiáng)的計算,包含了商不變的性質(zhì)、小數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)、試商的方法,還有商中間有零的除法、商末尾有零的除法,為以后的小數(shù)四則運(yùn)算的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。教材通過設(shè)置生活情境,引出問題,學(xué)生產(chǎn)生認(rèn)知沖突,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教材在編排時重點(diǎn)突出運(yùn)用商不變性質(zhì)把除數(shù)是小數(shù)的除法轉(zhuǎn)化成除數(shù)是整數(shù)的除法,將新知轉(zhuǎn)化為舊知。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解并掌握一個數(shù)除以小數(shù)的算理和計算方法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解“被除數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置的移動要隨著除數(shù)的變化而變化”。
一、教材及學(xué)情分析“數(shù)學(xué)廣角”是新教材在向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)學(xué)思想方面做出的新嘗試。本課內(nèi)容重在向?qū)W生滲透簡單的排列組合的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,并初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有順序地、全面地思考問題的意識。本課內(nèi)容是學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段初次接觸有關(guān)排列組合的知識,但是在日常生活中,有很多事情是用排列組合來解決的,如:衣服的搭配、付錢時面值的選擇等等。二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)通過對本教材的深入研究,結(jié)合新課程的三維目標(biāo)理念,我確定了如下的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.通過觀察、猜測、操作等活動,找出簡單事物的排列數(shù)與組合數(shù)。2.經(jīng)歷探索簡單事物排列與組合規(guī)律的過程,掌握有序地全面思考問題的方法。三、教法、學(xué)法設(shè)計根據(jù)本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的思維特點(diǎn),我采用情境教學(xué)法、操作發(fā)現(xiàn)法、直觀演示法。為使學(xué)生能夠有效地學(xué)習(xí),主動的建構(gòu)知識。我采用合作交流法、動手操作法、自主探究的學(xué)習(xí)方法,讓學(xué)生在一系列活動中感知有順序的搭配。
2.過程與方法經(jīng)歷與他人交流算法的過程,能有條理地敘述自己的思考過程,能計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的連加運(yùn)算。3.情感態(tài)度和價值觀在計算過程中初步養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、耐心檢查的良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】 會分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,并計算100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】 運(yùn)用100以內(nèi)數(shù)的加法解決簡單的實(shí)際問題?!窘虒W(xué)方法】 合作、探究、交流【課前準(zhǔn)備】 多媒體課件【課時安排】 1課時【教學(xué)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、引出問題1.出示情境圖:同學(xué)們,你們喜歡套圈游戲嗎?你們看,淘氣和笑笑也來參加好玩的套圈游戲,讓我們一起來看一看。這個游戲是怎么玩的,你看懂了嗎?從每個小動物前面的得分我們知道離淘氣和笑笑越遠(yuǎn)的小動物套中后得分越高。而且機(jī)靈狗告訴我們規(guī)則是“每人投3次,每套中的得0分,總分高的獲勝”。判斷勝負(fù),有時不光要看勝的場次,還要看什么?分?jǐn)?shù),分高者勝。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明白得分是根據(jù)圖中套中的小動物得到的。機(jī)靈狗說的是什么意思,誰聽懂了?2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有序觀察圖意,并讓學(xué)生看圖說一說:從圖中你知道哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?