一、知識(shí)與能力:(1)了解中國古代不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)特色;(2)了解、詩,詞、歌、賦等各種不同的知識(shí)內(nèi)容和形式,知道和掌握一定數(shù)量的名家作品;(3)拓寬文化視野,提高賞析和運(yùn)用古代文學(xué)作品的能力。二、過程與方法:(1)通過教科書及教師提供的材料以及自己的日常積累,通過閱讀,討論,分析,評(píng)論了解各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的文學(xué)發(fā)展特色。(2)通過閱讀,觀察,練習(xí),欣賞,表演,評(píng)論,創(chuàng)作等方式積極參與教學(xué);通過獨(dú)立思考或合作學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比較,概括和闡釋;學(xué)會(huì)合作學(xué)習(xí)和相互交流。三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過本課學(xué)習(xí),了解中國古代燦爛的文化。通過對(duì)文學(xué)家、詩人及其文學(xué)作品的分析,把學(xué)生帶進(jìn)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增強(qiáng)文化修養(yǎng)。
蘇聯(lián)文學(xué)的沿革,既反映了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)的偉大思想性變革,又反映了蘇聯(lián)文壇活躍與混亂并存的局面,特別是其所具有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)形態(tài)色彩是蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)深層次變化的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。(2)20世紀(jì)的亞、非、拉美文學(xué)20世紀(jì)亞、非、拉美文學(xué)的繁榮伴隨著民族民主運(yùn)動(dòng)的高漲,其主流都體現(xiàn)了反對(duì)殖民壓迫、反對(duì)社會(huì)不公的愛國主義精神。出現(xiàn)了許多頗有影響的作家和作品。泰戈?duì)柺怯《冉F(xiàn)代文學(xué)的光輝代表,為印度現(xiàn)代民族主義奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了愛國的印度民族主義知識(shí)分子形象。泰戈?duì)柺鞘孜猾@諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的東方作家。魯迅是中國文學(xué)革命的巨匠,他的《吶喊》集,昭示著中國新文學(xué)時(shí)代的到來。哥倫比亞作家馬爾克斯的《百年孤獨(dú)》,描繪加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤獨(dú)的原因及打破這種狀態(tài)的途徑。
思考:在我們今天的生活中,應(yīng)該如何認(rèn)識(shí)“孝”道?(“孝”為中華民族傳統(tǒng)道德之本。在封建社會(huì),“孝”被異化為封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)統(tǒng)治人民、維系政權(quán)的一個(gè)最重要的工具;一切聽命于“一家之長(zhǎng)”的觀念,使人們往往屈從于獨(dú)斷的權(quán)威或傳統(tǒng)的家庭禮教,失去了獨(dú)立的人格。另一方面,“孝”從它本身意義出發(fā),所包含的尊老、敬老、養(yǎng)老,以及親親、愛人、愛國,正是中華民族的一大傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族家庭和睦、鄰里相親、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重要內(nèi)在因素。因此,孝道已被列為中華傳統(tǒng)道德教育的重要內(nèi)容。)所以我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,做到“取其精華,去其糟粕;批判繼承,古為今用”。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極的、向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造或剔除。2、正確對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化的意義
代中國人民的四大發(fā)明,古希臘人的哲學(xué)與藝術(shù)成就,占代印度人民在宗教和數(shù)學(xué)方面的成就等,都以其鮮明的民族特色}:富J,世界文化,共同推動(dòng)了人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展??傊?,尊重和保存不同的民族文化,是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)?!笳n堂探究:(1)對(duì)那些面臨失傳的占老民族文化,有人反對(duì)進(jìn)行搶救和保護(hù),認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)順其自然地讓它們被歷史淘汰。你同意這種看法嗎?(2)你認(rèn)為,我們還有哪些獨(dú)特的文化形式可以申報(bào)人類口述和非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)?◇探究提示:(1)文化遺產(chǎn)是一個(gè)民族的“身份證”,從文化意義上標(biāo)識(shí)出一個(gè)民族的個(gè)性和一個(gè)民族的歷史記憶。文化遺產(chǎn)是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的見證,是人類文明的重要載體。文化遺產(chǎn)體現(xiàn)著一個(gè)民族獨(dú)特的思維方式和文化價(jià)值,是民族的根基,是歷史的紀(jì)念碑。文化遺產(chǎn)既屬于一個(gè)國家、一個(gè)民族,也是全人類的共同財(cái)富。文化遺產(chǎn)具有不可再生性的特點(diǎn),所以對(duì)那些面臨失傳的古老民族文化,我們不能坐視不管,要進(jìn)行及時(shí)有效地?fù)尵群捅Wo(hù)。
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
2.辯證的否定(1)辯證的否定是事物的自我否定。事物內(nèi)部存在著肯定方面和否定方面,它們既對(duì)立又統(tǒng)一。最初,肯定方面處于支配地位,否定方面處于被支配地位。在這種情況下,事物就被肯定著。但是,在矛盾雙方的斗爭(zhēng)中,否定方面總會(huì)由弱變強(qiáng)。一旦否定方面由被支配地位上升為支配地位,事物就轉(zhuǎn)化到了自己的對(duì)立面,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)事物的否定。事物最終之所以被否定,根源在于事物的內(nèi)部,是事物內(nèi)部的否定因素戰(zhàn)勝了肯定因素。因此,事物的否定是自我否定。(2)辯證的否定是事物發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)和聯(lián)系的環(huán)節(jié)。所謂發(fā)展,是指新事物的產(chǎn)生和舊事物的滅亡。而實(shí)現(xiàn)這一過程必須要對(duì)舊事物進(jìn)行否定,否定實(shí)現(xiàn)了事物由舊質(zhì)向新質(zhì)的飛躍。新事物在否定舊事物時(shí),并不是把舊事物全盤拋棄,一筆勾銷。舊事物是新事物的母體,新事物從舊事物那里脫胎而來,新事物是在批判地繼承舊事物中的一切積極的有生命力的因素的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的。這樣,在新舊事物之間就存在著必然的聯(lián)系。
一、教材分析作為世界觀,辯證法昭示我們,世界是一個(gè)永不停息地運(yùn)動(dòng)、變化和發(fā)展的世界;作為一種思維方法,辯證法要求我們以批判精神和創(chuàng)新意識(shí)對(duì)待周圍的世界。把握唯物辯證法的革命批判精神和辯證否定觀的基本內(nèi)涵,有助于我們自覺樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí),有助于我們堅(jiān)持解放思想、實(shí)事求是、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):熟記:創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)作用;理解:創(chuàng)新的社會(huì)作用從幾個(gè)角度分析的,如何分析的。2、能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用創(chuàng)新的知識(shí)分析和認(rèn)識(shí)事物的能力;通過學(xué)習(xí)辨證法的革命批判精神,使學(xué)生初步形成批判性思維,初步具 有在認(rèn)識(shí)世界和改造世界的活動(dòng)中逐步培養(yǎng)和形成自己的革命批判精神的能力和創(chuàng)新能力。3、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):使學(xué)生堅(jiān)信創(chuàng)新是唯物辨證法的根本要求,創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)是唯物辨證法的否定觀和唯物辨證法的革命批判精神
在數(shù)學(xué)上,0這個(gè)數(shù)是解決記數(shù)和進(jìn)位問題而引進(jìn)的概念,由于它不能表示實(shí)在的東西,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間人們不把它看作是一個(gè)數(shù)。認(rèn)為0是無,是對(duì)有的否定。從唯物辯證法的觀點(diǎn)看,這種否定不是形而上學(xué)的簡(jiǎn)單否定,而是具有豐富內(nèi)容的辨證否定。辨證的否定是發(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。0是從無到有的必經(jīng)之路,是連接無和有的橋梁。0又是正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之間的界限,它既否定了任何正數(shù),也否定了任何負(fù)數(shù),是唯一的中性數(shù)。但它又是聯(lián)結(jié)正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的中間環(huán)節(jié)。沒有0,負(fù)數(shù)就過渡不到正數(shù)去,正數(shù)也休想發(fā)展到負(fù)數(shù)來。數(shù)學(xué)中的0是對(duì)任何定量的否定。如果沒有這一否定,任何量的發(fā)展都無從談起。這個(gè)否定不是一筆勾銷,而是揚(yáng)棄。因?yàn)樗朔巳魏味康挠邢扌裕蔀槠浒l(fā)展的環(huán)節(jié)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,0作為辨證的否定,也體現(xiàn)出聯(lián)系和發(fā)展的性質(zhì)。如0度不是沒有溫度,而是非常確定的溫度。
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會(huì)從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn),勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會(huì),重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對(duì)人類文明、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn):找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對(duì),穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會(huì)跳起來,為什么會(huì)懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動(dòng)作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn):用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」?,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
(學(xué)生展開暢敘所談,言之有理即可。)歸納:以上因素在人物語言表達(dá)中是綜合體現(xiàn)的,所以在寫作時(shí)必須周密思考,使人物語言體現(xiàn)的人物性格更豐富,更有立體感。(3)行動(dòng)描寫矛盾先生曾說:“人物性格必須通過行動(dòng)來表現(xiàn)。”我們?cè)趯懽魑臅r(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)注意描寫最能揭示人物本身的獨(dú)特性格的,最合乎人物地位,身份的動(dòng)作,從而使人物形象更生動(dòng)。行動(dòng)描寫要注意哪些方面?A、選擇具有代表性,最能表現(xiàn)人物性格的行動(dòng)來寫。如《守財(cái)奴》中的老葛朗臺(tái)的性格特點(diǎn)。B、要善于選擇具有表現(xiàn)力的動(dòng)詞,把人物的行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)確傳神地描寫出來。(4)側(cè)面描寫寫作不僅可以從正面對(duì)人物加以刻畫,也可以通過周圍各種不同人物的眼看,嘴講等方式,從側(cè)面起到烘托某個(gè)特定人物的作用。(請(qǐng)學(xué)生欣賞片段《茶花女》,《紅樓夢(mèng)》,教師歸納。)
《普通高中語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》關(guān)于“表達(dá)與交流”方面學(xué)生應(yīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)有如下的表述:“學(xué)會(huì)多角度地觀察生活,豐富生活經(jīng)歷和情感體驗(yàn),對(duì)自然、社會(huì)和人生有自己的感受和思考”,“進(jìn)一步提高記敘述、說明、描寫、議論、抒情等基本表達(dá)能力”。觀察、感受、思考是寫好作文的必要的積累與條件,而用最恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言與形式傳達(dá)自己的所得則屬于“技巧”方面的范疇。教材“表達(dá)與交流”的編選采用的“話題探討—寫法借鑒—寫作練習(xí)”的體例,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是就某一話題訓(xùn)練某一方面的寫作能力,能使教與學(xué)具有較強(qiáng)的操作性,目標(biāo)更具體,也就是“既講‘寫什么’,又講‘怎么寫’”,能克服“純技術(shù)性訓(xùn)練”;不足在于容易造成教與學(xué)上的“只見樹木、不見森林”現(xiàn)象。要讓學(xué)生確實(shí)形成能力,舉一反三,老師的備課量非常之大,好在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)達(dá),必修1和必修2還配了教案(不知為什么必修3和必修4沒有),總算應(yīng)對(duì)過來,因此,我在此所講的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之類的,有許多不是我個(gè)人的,是別人的成果,特此聲明。
1.懸念法懸念法又稱關(guān)子。它是作者為了激發(fā)那種“緊張與期待的心理活動(dòng)”,在行文中有意采取的一種積極而有效的手段。這種手段包括“設(shè)懸”和“解懸”兩方面。所謂 “設(shè)懸”就是設(shè)置懸念,即在情節(jié)發(fā)生發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻或人物命運(yùn)攸關(guān)的重要關(guān)頭,敘述戛然而止,轉(zhuǎn)敘他事。從而引起讀者強(qiáng)烈的尋根問底的興趣。所謂“解懸” 也叫“釋懸”,就是指在情節(jié)發(fā)展的特定階段,通過矛盾的解決,揭示事情原委和人物命運(yùn)的結(jié)局,使讀者的期待心理得以滿足。如《驛路梨花》,當(dāng)人們正為露宿而發(fā)愁時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一間神秘的小屋,小屋的主人是誰呢?猜想間,有人來了,但也不是屋子主人,那小屋子的主人是誰呢?終于知道了小屋是解放軍蓋的,但為什么要蓋這間小屋呢?這樣“設(shè)懸——釋懸——帶出新懸念”,環(huán)環(huán)相扣、層層遞進(jìn),使文章韻味無窮。
三、教師總結(jié):在那如火如荼的苦難歲月,梁任公的政治主張屢屢因時(shí)而變,但為人處世的原則始終未變,他不是馮自由等人所描述的那種變色龍。他重感情,輕名利,嚴(yán)于律己,坦誠待人。無論是做兒子、做丈夫、做學(xué)生,還是做父親、做師長(zhǎng)、做同事,他都能營(yíng)造一個(gè)磁場(chǎng),亮出一道風(fēng)景。明鏡似水,善解人意是他的常態(tài),在某些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,則以大手筆寫實(shí)愛的海洋,讓海洋為寬容而定格,人間為之增色。我敢斷言,在風(fēng)云際會(huì)和星光燦爛的中國近代人才群體中,特別是在遐邇有知的重量級(jí)歷史人物中,能在做人的問題上與梁?jiǎn)⒊仍囌呤遣淮笕菀渍业降?。四、課后作業(yè):找出文中細(xì)節(jié)及側(cè)面描寫的地方,想一想這樣寫有什么好處,總結(jié)本文的寫作特點(diǎn)。五、板書設(shè)計(jì):梁任公演講特點(diǎn):
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在夢(mèng)中。夢(mèng)把空間縮短了,夢(mèng)把時(shí)間凝固了,夢(mèng)把世界凈化了。夢(mèng)中沒有污穢,沒有嘈雜,沒有邪惡;夢(mèng)中沒有分離,沒有創(chuàng)傷,沒有痛苦;夢(mèng)中只有柔和的月色,只有溫馨的愛;夢(mèng)使她永遠(yuǎn)年輕,使她不原醒來。…………啊,那個(gè)世界,是為天下最真最善最美的心靈準(zhǔn)備的,藝術(shù)家懷著虔誠的情感,用充滿魔力的琴弦,在人們的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一樣長(zhǎng)久,日月一樣永恒!新月微微地閉著眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地觸到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墻壁,白云鋪成房頂,霧靄織成紗幔,星星串成明燈;在那里,她的頭發(fā)像沐浴之后那樣清爽柔軟,隨風(fēng)飄拂,她的肌膚像披著月光那樣清涼潤(rùn)滑,她的那顆心啊,像浸潤(rùn)著蒙蒙細(xì)雨的花蕾,掛著晶瑩的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那個(gè)一塵不染的美好的境界,如歌如詩,如夢(mèng)如幻,如云如月,如水如煙……
2.能基本聽懂并按規(guī)則游戲。 3.愿意在集體面前表演。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.教師身穿一個(gè)大口袋的上衣(內(nèi)裝各種水果模型:蘋果,橘子,葡萄,梨子,香蕉,桃子菠蘿,西瓜和各類汽車模型:小汽車,卡車。公共汽車,出租車) 2.鼓一個(gè),擊棒一根。 3.小兔毛絨玩具一個(gè) 4.兔子舞音樂 活動(dòng)過程: 一.師生問好,以舞蹈的形式引起幼兒的興趣 1. T:Good morning boys and girls . C:Good morning teacher .T:Do you want to dance ?C:Yes . T:Ok, let’s dance, please listen .(兔子舞音樂起,師生共同隨音樂做動(dòng)作) 2.T:(教師做很累的動(dòng)作)Oh, I’m tired. Are you tied ? C:Yes. T:Ok. Please find a chair and sit down .