This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng);在時(shí)間上,常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn),最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),它不表示被動(dòng)意義,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
師:對(duì)。具體說(shuō)一說(shuō)沼氣池在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中為什么居于核心紐帶地位。生:因?yàn)檎託獬爻浞掷昧松a(chǎn)過(guò)程的廢料,實(shí)現(xiàn)了清潔生產(chǎn),減少了浪費(fèi)和污染,而且很好地實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)循環(huán)。師:不錯(cuò)!留民營(yíng)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的實(shí)質(zhì)就是:地盡其利,物盡其用,最大限度地循環(huán)利用資源和消除環(huán)境污染,達(dá)到節(jié)約、高效的目的,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)了生態(tài)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益三方面的高度統(tǒng)一,實(shí)現(xiàn)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展。師:實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略必須依靠公眾的支持和參與,我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該從自身做起,那我們可以在日常生活中可以采取哪些有益于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的行動(dòng)? 生1:節(jié)約糧食、愛(ài)惜糧食。生2:不亂扔垃圾,垃圾分類回收。生3:不開“無(wú)人燈”。生4:節(jié)約用電、用水。生5:減少空調(diào)的使用,在冬夏季分別降低、提高空調(diào)溫度的設(shè)置。
1、在工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本途徑是清潔生產(chǎn)讓學(xué)生分組課前收集鄉(xiāng)土地理中清潔生產(chǎn)的案例,將小組收集的案例寫成小組作業(yè)。讓兩個(gè)小組到課堂上展示,并畫出流程圖。2、在農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中,我國(guó)大力推行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè),以實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)留民營(yíng)村的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)按可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn),把保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái) 主要措施:(1)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu):五業(yè)并舉,全面發(fā)展 各業(yè)之間相互補(bǔ)充、相互促進(jìn)、既保持了平衡,又促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 (2)開展綜合利用 促進(jìn)了糧食、牲畜生產(chǎn)的發(fā)展,增加了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,降低了污染,凈化了環(huán)境,有利農(nóng)民健康,還改變了農(nóng)田施肥結(jié)構(gòu),有效地保護(hù)了土地資源 (3)廣開源流,開發(fā)利用新能源 利用太陽(yáng)能和生物能,節(jié)省了以往購(gòu)煤的開支,還凈化了環(huán)境 意義和發(fā)展方向
②其他貨幣與美元掛鉤:即各會(huì)員國(guó)貨幣對(duì)美元的匯率按各自貨幣的含金量與美元確定固定比價(jià)。各國(guó)貨幣與美元的匯率可按各國(guó)貨幣含金量與美元含金量之比來(lái)確定,這稱為法定匯率。例如,1946年一英鎊的含金量為3.58134克,一美元的含金量為0.888671克,則英鎊和美元的含金量之比1英鎊=4.03美元就是法定匯率。這一規(guī)定,使美元等同于黃金,美元從此有了“美金”的說(shuō)法;與美元比起來(lái),其他國(guó)家的貨幣處于從屬地位,確立了美元在國(guó)際貨幣體系中的中心地位、主導(dǎo)地位正如當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)福勒所說(shuō):“各個(gè)行星圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn),各國(guó)貨幣圍繞著美元轉(zhuǎn)?!毙〗Y(jié): “布雷頓森林體系”是一個(gè)以美元為中心的世界貨幣體系,美國(guó)通過(guò)布雷頓森林體系,掌握了資本主義世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈。(2)影響:①為世界貨幣關(guān)系提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和基礎(chǔ),有利于維持戰(zhàn)后世界貨幣體系的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。
教師提示:1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國(guó)詩(shī)”,即不是指中國(guó)詩(shī)歌中的某一類作品或某位詩(shī)人的作品,而是指中國(guó)詩(shī)的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。早熟,是指“純粹的抒情詩(shī)的精髓和峰極,在中國(guó)詩(shī)里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”;早衰,是指“中國(guó)詩(shī)一蹴而至崇高的境界,以后就缺乏變化,而且逐漸腐化”(腐化,是對(duì)詩(shī)的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言的)。這句話,借助比喻和比喻中的對(duì)比(“早熟”與“早衰”),從詩(shī)歌發(fā)展的角度,簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)明了中國(guó)詩(shī)的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思:一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠,旨在批評(píng);二是點(diǎn)明造成這種缺欠的根本原因。“一個(gè)印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”,作者以此作喻,批評(píng)中國(guó)的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性,往往脫離客觀實(shí)際,沒(méi)有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。
從質(zhì)量、體積、平均密度、公轉(zhuǎn)與自轉(zhuǎn)周期等各方面,地球沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是最大值或最小值,這說(shuō)明地球僅僅是太陽(yáng)系中一顆最普通不過(guò)的一顆行星。2、地球又是一顆特殊的行星。問(wèn)題 :為什么?因?yàn)榈厍蚴悄壳拔覀円阎奈ㄒ淮嬖谏铮攸c(diǎn)是存在高級(jí)智慧生物的天體。問(wèn)題:為什么地球上會(huì)存在生命?原因:(1)地球所處的宇宙環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō):地球處于一種相對(duì)安全的宇宙環(huán)境。例:A、九大行星公轉(zhuǎn)的同向性、同面 性、及公 轉(zhuǎn)軌道的近圓性。B 太陽(yáng)光照條件的穩(wěn)定性。從地球產(chǎn)生到地球上有生物,幾十億年期間,太陽(yáng) 沒(méi)有明顯的變化,地球所處的光照條件一直較穩(wěn)定,生命演化沒(méi)有中斷。(2)地球自身的物質(zhì)條件:例:A 日地距離適中,形成了適宜的溫度:日地距離適中,地球表面平均溫度15度,適合生物的生存。(擴(kuò)展:地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度適中,大氣層的保溫效應(yīng))B 地球質(zhì)量與體積適中,使地球有了適合的大氣條件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出現(xiàn)成為可能。
討論交流:正是靠著這種民族精神,我國(guó)建成了一個(gè)個(gè)大油田。到1965年,中國(guó)的石油基本實(shí)現(xiàn)自給。5、補(bǔ)充資料1964年10月16日和1967年6月17日,中國(guó)西北羅布泊大漠中,升起了蘑菇狀的煙云。我國(guó)相繼成功爆炸了第一顆原子彈和第一顆氫彈,成為繼美國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)、英國(guó)之后第四個(gè)同時(shí)擁有原子彈和核彈的國(guó)家。中國(guó)從此擁有了保家衛(wèi)國(guó)、捍衛(wèi)和平的核力量。交流鄧稼先故事1950年8月,鄧稼先在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位九天后,便謝絕了恩師和同校好友的挽留,毅然決定回國(guó)。同年10月,鄧稼先來(lái)到中國(guó)科學(xué)院近代物理研究所任研究員。在北京外事部門的招待會(huì)上,有人問(wèn)他帶了什么回來(lái)。他說(shuō):“帶了幾雙眼下中國(guó)還不能生產(chǎn)的尼龍襪子送給父親,還帶了一腦袋關(guān)于原子核的知識(shí)?!贝撕蟮陌四觊g,他進(jìn)行了中國(guó)原子核理論的研究。
4、問(wèn)題討論(1)巴爾扎克小說(shuō)在法國(guó)文學(xué)史上的地位?在法國(guó)文學(xué)史的地位:隨著巴爾扎克在法國(guó)文壇上的如日中天,他漸漸地被他的時(shí)代的作家所認(rèn)識(shí)。戈蒂耶第一個(gè)站出來(lái)熱情地贊揚(yáng)巴爾扎克的天才。此后喬治·桑、波德萊爾、福樓拜、左拉對(duì)他贊譽(yù)有加。雨果甚至在巴爾扎克的葬禮上說(shuō):“在最偉大的人物中間,巴爾扎克屬于頭等的一個(gè),在最優(yōu)秀的人物中間,巴爾扎克是出類拔萃的一個(gè)。他的才智是驚人的,不同凡響的成就,不是眼下說(shuō)的盡的……”人道主義斗士法朗士對(duì)文體非??燎螅钫?qǐng)地說(shuō):“他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代的社會(huì)的洞察入微的歷史家。他比任何人都善于使我們更好地了解從舊制度想新制度的過(guò)度。”特別強(qiáng)調(diào):“從塑造形象和深度來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)有人能比得上巴爾扎克?!焙髞?lái)的作家莫洛業(yè)說(shuō):“巴爾扎克不僅僅是十九世紀(jì)的優(yōu)秀作家,他堪稱最偉大的小說(shuō)家,這在今天幾乎是一致的看法?!?/p>
②林沖無(wú)辜受害,被刺配到滄州,遠(yuǎn)離了京城,高俅一伙,陸謙、富安又追到滄州,在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說(shuō)了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度?表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格?明確:林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信,并確知從東京來(lái)的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí),馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來(lái)這里害我”,他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀,激起了復(fù)仇的怒火,氣憤地說(shuō):“休要撞著我,只叫他骨肉為泥!”說(shuō)罷,便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀,帶在身上,前街后巷一地里去尋”,次日,“帶了刀,又去滄州城里城外,小街夾巷,團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說(shuō)明,當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí),林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是,“街上尋了三五日,不見消耗”時(shí),“林沖也自心下慢了”,對(duì)仇人有所懷疑,卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性,剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來(lái)的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說(shuō)明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決,幻想得過(guò)且過(guò),委曲求全。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.