二、教材分析本課時主要是以聽和說的方式來談論一些家庭和學校的“規(guī)矩和制度”,知道那些時可以做的,那些是不可以做的,讓學生先從口頭上了解這些規(guī)矩和制度,為后面的學習做好準備。三、教學的目的和要求1. 掌握短語be strict with sb.的用法,并介紹be strict in sth.的用法;2. 學生能夠根據(jù)所學的知識,了解用什么方式/句型來制定規(guī)章制度。3. 多聽,提高學生的習愿望,敦促學生開口說英語,用本課所學的知識來表達自己的意見。四、教學重點和難點1. 如何正確使用be allowed to do…這一句型(在不同時態(tài)中的被動語態(tài)運用)。2. 如何獲得聽力技巧及口語技能的提高。五、教學過程T—teacher S—studentS s—students Bb—blackboardStep 1 Warming up Check their homework first, and see if the Ss can make sentences by using the rules in 4, Section A. If possible, try to give some help.
Get students to complete the activity in groups of four. As the groups work together, move around the room to make sure students discuss the topic in English and know how to fill in the chart.Check the answers by asking different pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.Answers will vary.Optional activityAsk, What would you do if there were no classes tomorrow? Ask students to write as many answers as they can. Then get students to work in pairs. One ask the other the question and see how many new answers the other is able to think of.Step Ⅴ SummarySay, In this class, we've done a lot of reading, speaking and writing practice using the target language.Step Ⅵ Homework(1) Review the target language by reading the conversations in Activity 3a.(2) Finish off the exercises on pages 11~12 of the workbook.Step Ⅶ Blackboard DesignWhat would you do?Section AThe Third PeriodTarget language:A: I can't sleep the night before an exam. Then I'm too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, I'd take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.A: I really want a dog, but my parents won't let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: That's a good idea.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據(jù)所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目標英語》中的具體語言目標是通過各種各樣的Tasks來實現(xiàn)的;學生需要運用具體而特定的行動來完成一定的交際任務。整個教學過程中,各種語言結(jié)構與語言功能與不同的學習任務有機的結(jié)合。任務活動所謀求的效果不是一種機械的語言訓練,而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務中學生自我完成任務的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務過程中的參與和在交流活動中所獲得的經(jīng)驗。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導學生通過完成具體的任務活動來學習語言,讓學生為了特定的學習目的去實施特定的語言行動,通過完成特定的交際任務來獲得和積累相應的學習經(jīng)驗,讓學生在用中學,在學中用。 2、教學原則 l 活動性原則 提倡學生主動參與,體驗,交流,合作,探究等多種學習。 l 合作性原則 以學生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學的互動,交往。 l 任務型原則 任務驅(qū)動—激發(fā)動機;任務完成—激勵學習積極性;執(zhí)行任務—培養(yǎng)責任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學習情緒。
二 說學情 “以學生的發(fā)展為本”的新課程理念,要求教學必須以學生的學習基礎、學生需要、學習興趣等為出發(fā)點,聯(lián)系學生的現(xiàn)代校內(nèi)外生活,讓課堂教學成為學生生命成長和個性張揚的過程。要實現(xiàn)以“學生為本”的理念,教學中必須要做到充分地預設學情。初三學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的語言基礎及語言表達能力,大部分學生對英語還有著比較濃厚的興趣。同時,在長期的新課程理念熏陶及實踐中,已經(jīng)初步具備了自主,合作,探究的能力。本課教學內(nèi)容與學生的實際生活密切相關,易于引發(fā)學生運用簡單的英語進行交際和交流。通過八年級下冊第九單元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的學習,學生已初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的基本特征和結(jié)構,也比較熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,這非常有利于本單元教學活動的開展。在此基礎上,本單元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等貼近學生實際生活的內(nèi)容為話題,繼續(xù)學習帶有already與yet的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),較快地激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,達成本單元的教學目標。
二、教法學法1、任務型教學法:每個教學環(huán)節(jié)都是圍繞著如何完成一個教學任務來設計的。2、感悟法:創(chuàng)設語境,讓學生在一定的語言環(huán)境中感悟語言內(nèi)涵,從而實現(xiàn)悟中學的目的。只有學生自己悟出的東西才能較好地內(nèi)化為自己的東西。3、合作點撥法:通過教師創(chuàng)設的學習氛圍,設置問題和反思質(zhì)疑,推動師生,生生間的合作探究,小組合作學習,在解決問題中完成教學目標。以培養(yǎng)他們的合作探究的意識與精神。三、教學程序1 導入新課利用課件中的圖片導入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲慘的圖片,讓同學們說出汶川,然后老師說as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些軍人,醫(yī)療工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特別是溫家寶總理看望受傷的孩子,讓同學們知道一方有難,四方支持,幫助困難中的人是很有意義的。然后說Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教學方法)3. The learning methods(說學法)4. Analysis the students(說學情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教學步驟)6. Blackboard design(板書設計)7. Self evaluation.(自評)Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
教材分析本單元是九年級的最后一個教學新課的單元。這個單元主要是圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,讓學生學習怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。在學習新知識的同時,還復習一般現(xiàn)在時(Present Simple)、現(xiàn)在進行時( Present Progress)、一般過去時( Past Tense)、現(xiàn)在完成時(Present Perfect)等時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice)。本課為第一課時,是培養(yǎng)聽說能力為主的新授課。這節(jié)課要為整個單元的學習起到一個熱身的作用,不僅要求學生掌握一定的詞匯量,為下面的學習打下很好的基礎,而且要求學生收集有關瀕臨滅絕的動物的信息,為后面的話題提供了充分的語言基礎和語言依據(jù)。因此,我把本課的重點、難點確定于:1、語音、詞匯方面:一些表示動物名稱的名詞(nouns)和描寫動物特征的形容詞(description words);2、通過聽說等練習,讓學生運用描述動物的形容詞來描述所看到及所知道的動物的特征,同時也復習一般現(xiàn)在時表示主語具備的性格、特征的用法。
(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對作者進行簡單介紹,再要求學生速讀課文,讓學生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學生的學習主動性,培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力。讀畢,我會對學生的自學情況進行檢查反饋,鼓勵學生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對學生的答案進行概括和總結(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學生對中國建筑的特征整體把握,夯實學習本文的基礎,同時感知課文,理清文章脈絡,實現(xiàn)長文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學的重要階段,在這里,我會以新課標為基準,做到閱讀指向每一個學生的個體閱讀,同時在教學過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運用小組合作學習法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學每四人為一小組討論PPT上展示的問題。
三、教學方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學目標,選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求,充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學方法:1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結(jié)合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習,學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候,通過反復地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。
活動一:整體感知,梳理要點新修訂《課程標準》指出:重視學生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設計了“梳理要點、繪制思維導圖”兩個部分,引導學生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點,明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點為對照,分析中國鄉(xiāng)土社會家庭的特點?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會感情定向的問題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導圖,凸顯整體關聯(lián)引導同學制作多種思維導圖:流程圖式、樹狀圖式、爪形圖式活動二:走進文本,深化認知新修訂《課程標準》指出:學會語文運用的方法,有效地提高語文能力,并在學習語言文字運用的過程中促進方法、習慣及情感、態(tài)度與價值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學中我引導學生掌握整本書閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書中關于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個方面的特點,學生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個方面的特點在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。
1.用英語教英語(Teach English inEnglish); 英語畢竟是一門語言,訓練的是學生的聽、說、讀、寫、譯的綜合能力,在教學的過程中需要對學生的聽、說、讀、寫、譯的能力進行很多的訓練,這就要求我們用英語來教英語,在課堂上對學生進行各種能力的訓練。
GuangzhouUniversity 211Market Management GPA:3.6 UNDERGRADFinancial Accounting Double DegreeHonor award::In 2015 won the school class"three good students" (# People Award) ;GPA3.5, top student, 2016;2018 English competition, won thesecond prize, ranked the first school;
一、抓住特點說教材《小英雄雨來(節(jié)選)》部編版小學語文四年級下冊第六單元的講讀課文,課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,講的是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領高強,為了掩護革命干部,機智地同敵人作斗爭的故事。我在解讀本文時特別關注了三點:一是故事情節(jié)跌宕起伏,將一位熱愛祖國、不畏強敵的少年英雄塑造的活靈活現(xiàn)。二是文章中有些語句含義比較深刻,三是課文分六部分,每部分用空行隔開,便于訓練學生的歸納概括能力。教學目標:1.自主學習字詞,會認“晉、扭”等17個生字,會寫“晉、炕”等15個生字,理解字義,識記字形。2.體會雨來的英雄品質(zhì),激發(fā)愛國情感。3.品味課文如何進行環(huán)境描寫,體會這樣描寫的好處。
【說教材】這篇課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,選入課文時有改動,講的是在那戰(zhàn)火連天、槍炮轟鳴的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領高強,為了掩護革命干部,機智地同敵人作斗爭的故事,本文圍繞這一主題,課文分六個部分敘述。【說目標】1.自學生字新詞,掌握讀音,理解詞義;(課前完成)2.用比較快的速度默讀課文,練習給每部分加上小標題3.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會雨來與敵人英勇、頑強、機智地作斗爭的英雄品質(zhì)。
1. 厘清全文的線索、情節(jié),體會小說結(jié)構嚴謹、清新俊逸的寫作風格。2. 分析通訊員、新媳婦的人物形象,通過品味生動的細節(jié)來感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通過自主、合作、探究,從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨特意蘊。4.通過把握小說人性美、青春美的主題,引導學生提升自身的精神品質(zhì)和道德情操。教學重點是:通訊員及新媳婦的性格特征分析,小說如何通過細節(jié)描寫來塑造人物性格。教學難點是:從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨特意蘊?!窘虒W方法】本文篇幅較長,但我們決定用一個課時來完成教學任務,課前讓學生充分預習文本,自己搜集有關“百合花”的知識資料,自主梳理文章的故事情節(jié),自主歸納人物的形象、性格特點。課堂上采用情景激趣法、啟發(fā)誘導法、合作探究法等教學方法來引導學生學習探究,培養(yǎng)學生的文學鑒賞能力。