幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)。【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn),涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲(chǔ)備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
(1)讀整行詩?! 。?)根據(jù)學(xué)生提出的問題理解“疑”的意思(懷疑、好像); “霜”(老師哈氣在眼鏡片上,并解釋這是霧水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季節(jié)形成在地面附近:如房頂、草葉、地面等,堆起來是白色。) (3)說說這兩行詩的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在詩人的床前,好象是鋪在地上的白白的霜) (4)朗讀,引導(dǎo)?! ≡娙诉@樣描寫,給了你一種什么樣的感覺?(冷清) 師描述:今晚,銀白色的月光灑在地上,像鋪了一層冰冷的霜一樣。環(huán)境如此冷清,再加上詩人遠(yuǎn)離親人的孤獨(dú),就更感到冷清了。
一、介紹福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個(gè)樂種。主要流行于福建及臺(tái)灣地區(qū)。二、欣賞《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》1、欣賞并思考音樂情緒及風(fēng)格特征和主要演奏樂器。2、介紹作品的相關(guān)資料。3、學(xué)唱典型旋律并分析其藝術(shù)形象。4、再聽,加深對作品的理解。三、了解樂器多媒體播放《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》的演奏片段,了解樂曲的演奏形式是洞管。介紹它所使用的樂器:洞簫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過學(xué)習(xí)歌曲《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,讓學(xué)生初步了福建歡快、熱情、豪放的特點(diǎn)。2、啟發(fā)學(xué)生用自然、優(yōu)美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律節(jié)奏美。3、讓學(xué)生知道古曲是我國的藝術(shù)瑰寶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生喜歡古曲,熱愛祖國的思想感情。這節(jié)課我們聆聽了《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,還欣賞了各種馬的姿態(tài),感受到了馬這一動(dòng)物的魅力,在鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們愛護(hù)動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物的同時(shí)。了解到福建南音具有音調(diào)古樸、節(jié)奏鮮明的特點(diǎn)。以后有機(jī)會(huì)我們也到福建去,真正體驗(yàn)一下福建的民俗風(fēng)情,進(jìn)一步地了解這些美麗的音樂。
一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們唱過很多歌曲也聽過很多音樂,大家能說說有哪些樂曲是表現(xiàn)動(dòng)物的?師:那同學(xué)們大家知道有哪個(gè)曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎?(學(xué)生討論回答)師:很好,就是《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,接下來,我們先來欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師:同學(xué)們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎?二、教學(xué)新課1、講述《八駿馬》,及其演奏樂器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂曲?!栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu),整理后的樂曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個(gè)樂種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分。“指”是一種套曲;“譜”是有標(biāo)題的器樂套曲;“曲”是有唱詞的散曲,只唱不說。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。
欣賞音樂1、欣賞音樂作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音樂如何描繪秋景,體會(huì)其抒情性,在教學(xué)中享受音樂審美的愉悅。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出描繪秋景、對秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠(yuǎn)”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個(gè)樂章的主題片段譜例并播放樂曲,請學(xué)生伴隨音樂朗讀每個(gè)樂章前的附詩。啟發(fā)學(xué)生討論樂曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等)。4、請同學(xué)思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場景的音樂作品的例子,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生個(gè)人的音樂經(jīng)驗(yàn),引發(fā)其對于音樂具有描繪性功能的認(rèn)識和興趣。
一、聆聽《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》 (1)導(dǎo)入 師:讓我們來聽聽湘贛地區(qū)的民間樂曲,看看這里的音樂給我們什么感受? (2)初聽樂曲 師:歌曲給你什么感覺?有什么特點(diǎn)? (3)復(fù)聽樂曲 師:再來聽聽歌曲,說說這首歌曲的音樂特色是怎樣的?(3)分段欣賞全曲分為三段,第一段是料闊高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,開闊優(yōu)美,富于詩意。第二段是流動(dòng)活躍的中板號子,好像置身于捕魚船隊(duì)之中,朝氣蓬勃,富于生活氣息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌聲漸漸隱去,既描繪了白帆遠(yuǎn)影的湖山景色,又抒發(fā)了湖區(qū)人民熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的純樸感情。(5)演唱主題音樂
導(dǎo)入:用表現(xiàn)秋天的圖片引入課堂。師:同學(xué)們,一年之中分別有春夏秋冬四個(gè)季節(jié)。有人說春天是播種的季節(jié),也是充滿希望的季節(jié),有人說夏天是美麗的季節(jié)。各種花兒競相開放:姹紫嫣紅,芳香醉人。像世人不斷的展現(xiàn)他們的美麗,秋是成熟的季節(jié),是收獲的季節(jié),是碩果累累的季節(jié),而冬季呢,是一個(gè)銀裝素裹的世界,好像整個(gè)世界都顯得特別的安靜。每個(gè)季節(jié)都有它的特點(diǎn),那么同學(xué)們都喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)呢?生:……師:好,每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的季節(jié),能說說你們喜歡的理由嗎?生:回答師:好,老師這里呢有一些圖片,同學(xué)們看一下他表現(xiàn)的是哪個(gè)季節(jié),都描寫了一個(gè)什么樣的場景?(展示圖片)生:秋天的景色。師:接下來我們看看外國人是怎么贊美秋季的?請同學(xué)們欣賞一首由意大利作曲家維瓦爾第寫作的《四季》里的《秋》,聽聽他是怎么表現(xiàn)秋季的美景的?師:寫在每個(gè)樂章開頭的小詩,概括了每個(gè)樂章的內(nèi)容和意境。同學(xué)們在欣賞的時(shí)候結(jié)合書上每個(gè)樂章前的附詩感受一下樂曲都表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景?(播放樂曲)師:第一樂章快板,表現(xiàn)農(nóng)民們載歌載舞、喜慶豐收的場面,第二樂章是小提琴奏出歌唱性的旋律,描繪秋天的美景。第三樂章描寫秋日狩獵的情景。
知識拓展①作曲家白誠仁白誠仁是活躍在上世紀(jì)五十年代至八十年代的中國民族作曲家。今天五十歲以上的中國觀眾大都熟悉他的作品《挑擔(dān)茶葉上北京》,四十歲以上的觀眾則對那首《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》耳熟能詳,三十歲左右的觀眾忘不了《小背簍》輕快的旋律。幾十年來,白誠仁先生腳踏三湘大地,留下一個(gè)一個(gè)腳印,走過一個(gè)一個(gè)山寨,記下一個(gè)一個(gè)音符,為中國民族音樂寶庫奉獻(xiàn)出一首首膾炙人口的好作品。 ②洞庭湖洞庭湖,為我國第二大淡水湖,位于湖南省北部,長江荊江河段以南,面積2820平方千米。洞庭湖南納湘、資、沅、澧四水匯入,北由東面的岳陽城陵磯注入長江,號稱“八百里洞庭”。洞庭湖據(jù)傳為“神仙洞府”的意思,可見其風(fēng)光之綺麗迷人。洞庭湖浩瀚迂回,山巒突兀,其最大的特點(diǎn)便是湖外有湖,湖中有山,漁帆點(diǎn)點(diǎn),蘆葉青青,水天一色。
教學(xué)過程:1、組織上課師生互相問好,開始上課。2、情景導(dǎo)入介紹洞庭湖,來引起同學(xué)對《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》的興趣。3、聽賞《.洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》(1)介紹創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景:《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》寫于1959年,在1956年的夏天,作者第一次到洞庭湖區(qū)深入生活,正值根治水患之后的合作化高潮之際,黑黝黝的土地,金燦燦的谷穗,天水相連的湖面,揚(yáng)帆捕魚的船隊(duì),豐富的水產(chǎn),農(nóng)民舒暢的心,歡笑的臉,一切都是那樣的生機(jī)勃勃,真是個(gè)魚米之鄉(xiāng)。作者在這里學(xué)習(xí)了湘中、湘西農(nóng)民的高腔山歌唱法。(2)學(xué)生欣賞思考:A、音樂風(fēng)味幾個(gè)樂段?B、你是根據(jù)什么來分的?C、每一段音樂讓你聯(lián)想到什么場景?(3)學(xué)生回答