Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
《小狗學(xué)叫》這篇童話通過擬人的手法,敘述的是一只小狗學(xué)叫的故事。構(gòu)思新穎,想象豐富,作者的情思寄寓在形象的描寫中,耐人尋味。故事讀起來看似有點荒誕無稽,但細品之后誰也不會去懷疑和談?wù)摴适碌恼鎸嵭?,而是深刻地思考品評故事所暗示的“小狗終于做成真正的狗,找回迷失的自我”的主題。作者曾經(jīng)說過:“在每一件事物中都有一個故事,這些故事在桌子的木頭中,在玻璃中,在玫瑰中……” 《小狗學(xué)叫》正是以現(xiàn)實生活為基礎(chǔ),在每一件事中挖掘故事,把現(xiàn)實世界的偶然現(xiàn)象和必然因素統(tǒng)一起來,把故事情節(jié)的曲折變化和人物性格的邏輯發(fā)展結(jié)合起來,通過這一高超的藝術(shù)辯證法,幽默地展示出現(xiàn)實社會中的某些現(xiàn)象,使人們在笑聲中受到教育和啟發(fā)。我們可用多媒體課件等形象的教學(xué)手段,拉近學(xué)生與文本之間的距離。 1.會認“討、厭”等11個生字,讀準“嗎、擔(dān)”等5個多音字。2.能預(yù)測故事的結(jié)局,并將自己的預(yù)測與原文進行比較,體會預(yù)測的多樣性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽故事的技巧和預(yù)測故事結(jié)局的能力。3.通過分角色朗讀,在觀察、想象、表演中,讓學(xué)生感受閱讀的樂趣。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認識自我,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛力,能夠做好自己。 1.教學(xué)重點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽故事的技巧和預(yù)測故事結(jié)局的能力,能根據(jù)故事發(fā)展尋找推測故事結(jié)局的依據(jù)。2.教學(xué)難點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認真思考、仔細推敲的探究習(xí)慣。 1課時
我將根據(jù)新的語文能力實踐系統(tǒng),致力于學(xué)生語文綜合素質(zhì)的提高,促進語文課程的呈現(xiàn)方式和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,確立學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中的主體地位,努力給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一個有利于素質(zhì)教育的空間?! τ谛W(xué)語文教學(xué)來說,既要轉(zhuǎn)變教的方式又要轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)的方式,培養(yǎng)和形成“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,在這兩個轉(zhuǎn)變中,教的方式轉(zhuǎn)變是主要矛盾。教的方式一轉(zhuǎn)變,學(xué)的方式也隨之轉(zhuǎn)變。學(xué)的方式轉(zhuǎn)變可以理情地在課堂中呈現(xiàn),證明教的方式轉(zhuǎn)變,證明教師新理念的真正樹立。課改實踐告訴我們,沒有堅定的新課程理念,真正意義上的教與學(xué)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變是不可能的。把課標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)與教材教法研究結(jié)合起來:要鉆研新教材,理解和把握新教材,用好新教材,要重視教學(xué)反思,個案研究和收集,要牢記驗證課標(biāo)和檢驗教材的實驗任務(wù)。
1.胡蘿卜先生的胡子可真長?。『}卜先生繼續(xù)走著,接下來會發(fā)生什么有趣的事情呢?(學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,預(yù)測接下來的故事情節(jié)。) 2.自讀課文第4-8自然段,看看與你們自己的預(yù)測一樣不一樣吧!學(xué)生自己讀故事,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的預(yù)測和文本內(nèi)容不一樣時及時修正自己的想法。(1)出示關(guān)鍵句:線實在太短了,他的風(fēng)箏只能飛過屋頂。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,預(yù)測接下來的故事發(fā)展。(2)出示關(guān)鍵句:鳥太太正在找繩子晾小鳥的尿布。根據(jù)插圖中鳥太太遇見胡蘿卜先生驚喜的神態(tài),預(yù)測接下來的故事發(fā)展。 3.文章寫完了嗎?為什么?(結(jié)尾的省略號就告訴我們這個故事還沒有結(jié)束。) 既然沒有結(jié)束,我們就來續(xù)編故事吧!可以結(jié)合上面的男孩的語言、動作續(xù)編故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前預(yù)測的故事發(fā)展只要合乎情理也可以繼續(xù)預(yù)測。
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇韻文識字教學(xué)課文。兒童熟悉的拍手游戲為活動形式,串起了八種動物的生活場景。兒歌共十個小節(jié),開頭與結(jié)尾三個小節(jié)相互呼應(yīng),中間的六個小節(jié)分別介紹了羽毛艷麗的孔雀和錦雞,展翅翱翔的雄鷹,成群的大雁,叢林中的猛虎,啼叫的黃鸝和百靈鳥,憨態(tài)可掬的大熊貓。兒歌主要運用擬人手法,使動物形象更加親切可愛,富有童趣。在教學(xué)時,可側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的誦讀能力,在讀中領(lǐng)悟兒歌大意,體會兒歌蘊含的思想感情,使學(xué)生受到情感的熏陶。運用多種形象直觀的教學(xué)手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學(xué)情景,采用多種方法科學(xué)地識記繩生字,提高學(xué)生的認字效率和識字興趣。 1.認識“世、界”等14個生字,會寫“歌、寫”等10個生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。掌握本課的相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。3.感受動物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護動物的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點:學(xué)會本課生字,了解“隹”“鳥”偏旁表義的特點。正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,讀出節(jié)奏感并背誦。2.教學(xué)難點:了解“隹、鳥”等偏旁表義的特點。感受動物生活的自由、快樂,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護動物的意識。 2課時
一、教材分析《請幫我一下吧》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)《道德與法治》一年級下冊第四單元第14課,共有四個話題,本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的是后兩個話題《我會求助》和《溫暖的“接力棒”》,主要是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何向人求助,領(lǐng)悟幫助他人的價值與意義,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生懂得生活中受助于人和幫助別人,體會在和諧互助的社會生活的溫暖。二、學(xué)情分析學(xué)會求助的基本技能,懂得不僅要能,懂得感恩,也要學(xué)會幫助他人,讓友愛與互助精神得到傳遞養(yǎng)成互相幫助的好習(xí)慣,為學(xué)生的健康成長奠定基礎(chǔ)。一年級的學(xué)生年紀小,獨立性相對較差,他們在家中備受寵愛,很多家長對孩子的生活、學(xué)習(xí)等事務(wù)都一手包辦,以至于遇到困難時有的過度依賴,有的不愿意向別人求助,有的不敢向別人求助。因此,要通過有效的教學(xué),幫助引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會求助,懂得互幫互助。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點基于教材、學(xué)情的分析,以及對小學(xué)道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)與重難點。教學(xué)目標(biāo)我確定了三個。1.學(xué)會求助的基本技能。2.懂得互相幫助的價值和意義。3. 養(yǎng)成互相幫助的好習(xí)慣。
一、說教材本課是二年級《道德與法治》第四單元最后一課,通過兩年的學(xué)習(xí),每個學(xué)生都獲得不同程度的進步和成長,所以這一課依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準“愉快、積極地生活”,旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對此進行梳理總結(jié),發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點和長處,并為自己在學(xué)習(xí)中取得的進步感到高興和自豪,確立成長的自信,以此激勵自己不斷進步。同時,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生過有計劃的生活,明確自己下一步發(fā)展任務(wù),以積極地心態(tài)、有準備地面對中年級的過渡。 說學(xué)情: 本課主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對自己兩年來的成長與進步進行梳理與總結(jié),總結(jié)具有抽象性和概括性,對低年級的學(xué)生來說,具有一定的難度。兩年的時間,跨度長,如何有效引導(dǎo)進行比較;如何準確發(fā)現(xiàn)目前存在的問題,不是簡單地文本遷移并將抽象的發(fā)展目標(biāo)落實為具體的能力發(fā)展,都是在教學(xué)中需要解決的問題。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1、學(xué)會根據(jù)自己所做的正確事,來獎勵自己; 2、不只是獎勵自己,還要學(xué)會獎勵周圍的同學(xué),伙伴; 3、我們都有需要努力的地方,學(xué)會設(shè)個未來獎,爭取以后做的更好。 教學(xué)重難點:學(xué)會根據(jù)自己所做的正確事,來獎勵自己,還要學(xué)會獎勵周圍的同學(xué),伙伴
尊敬的各位評委、各位老師,大家好,今天我說課的內(nèi)容是《人大代表為人民》。下面我將從“說教材”、“說學(xué)情”、“說教法”、“說程序”、“說板書”五個方面對本課進行具體研說,懇請大家批評指正。一、依標(biāo)扣本,說教材每年三月初,來自全國各地的全國人大代表會聚北京,走進人民大會堂,代表全國各族人們行使國家權(quán)力,共商國是。本課教學(xué),是建立在第一課時學(xué)生已經(jīng)初步了解和認識我國的人民代表大會制度的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步了解人大代表具有廣泛的代表性,人大代表依法履職,對人民負責(zé),受人民監(jiān)督。二、以人為本,說學(xué)情小學(xué)六年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的觀察能力、分析判斷能力及解決問題的能力。他們 開始關(guān)心社會,關(guān)心身邊發(fā)生的一些事情,并且開始有自己的獨特看法。有關(guān)人民代表大會制度,人民代表的具體工作程序,以及人民代表所發(fā)揮的作用等內(nèi)容比較復(fù)雜,而且離 學(xué)生實際生活比較遠,對學(xué)生來說是比較難理解的。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識和能力目標(biāo):知道我國公民參加國家管理的一項最基本的政治權(quán)利是什么?明白民主選舉的方式有哪些?各包括哪些程序?2.過程與方法目標(biāo):通過閱讀、合作、探究、交流讓學(xué)生明確自己的責(zé)任,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作能力和承擔(dān)責(zé)任的能力。
課件及教具的說明:課件:教學(xué)光盤。貼紙:帶不同色彩的五個小標(biāo)題設(shè)計意圖:教學(xué)光盤可以讓小朋友清楚的聆聽到五段音樂,為哼唱歌曲和表演做準備。貼紙可以一方面讓學(xué)生看得更清楚;另一方面在教學(xué)中使學(xué)生們更好地為樂曲起名字打好基礎(chǔ)。六、教學(xué)反思1、重點及難點的解決效果:本課重難點解決較好,學(xué)生能分辨不同情緒的樂曲,隨音樂表演在教師的指導(dǎo)下有了較大的進步。2、本課成功之處:(1)學(xué)生參與的積極性很高(2)特別喜歡隨音樂表演,表演能力有了較大的提高。(3)能分辨不同情緒的樂曲,還能較準確的起名字,學(xué)生對音樂欣賞產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。3、本課失敗之處:個別同學(xué)表現(xiàn)有難度,教師還要加強指導(dǎo)4、生成問題:學(xué)生在起名字和表演時都出現(xiàn)了較好的創(chuàng)編5、今后調(diào)整思路:一方面老師要加強自身業(yè)務(wù)水平的提高,另一方面在隨音樂表演的環(huán)節(jié)還要加強指導(dǎo)。
(7) 跟老師按節(jié)奏朗讀歌詞(8) 輕聲的和老師齊唱一遍。(老師大聲學(xué)生小聲)(9) 聽琴慢速唱一遍,及時解決問題。(解決難點休止符)(10) 聽范唱找一找歌唱的感覺。(11) 跟范唱演唱。(12) 歌曲處理:跟著少數(shù)民族的孩子一起載歌載舞的表演,邊表演邊帶出演唱的感覺。3、 拓展:將自己的名字加在歌曲中與少數(shù)民族的孩子一起表演。全班分為六組,討論歌曲第一句的創(chuàng)編,可以是同學(xué)的名字,也可以是朋友、家人的名字。分組展示本組的編創(chuàng)成果,歌唱時合著音樂的節(jié)拍表演。四、 教師總結(jié)1、 師:同學(xué)們今天我們一起感受了音樂帶給我們的快樂,體會了祖國大團結(jié)給我們帶來的喜悅,我想同學(xué)們一定能將這喜悅之情蔓延出去,同時也期待著大家更加喜歡音樂,在音樂學(xué)習(xí)中有更多的收獲。
1、為音樂配打擊樂打擊樂器是小學(xué)生喜歡的樂器。讓學(xué)生在音樂課上演奏打擊樂器,不但可以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時也能培養(yǎng)對音樂的感知力。讓學(xué)生為樂曲加上打擊樂器伴奏。在鼓、鈸聲中,學(xué)生的參與意識被激發(fā)。加強了學(xué)生對音樂的理解,增強了音樂的表現(xiàn)力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、讓音樂與生活溝通起來音樂本來就是從生活中創(chuàng)造出來的。我們在音樂教學(xué)過程中根據(jù)教學(xué)需要,實現(xiàn)教師、學(xué)生、教材、教具、教學(xué)環(huán)境與生活的多方面橫向聯(lián)系,及他們之間的相互作用和影響。 (六)、課堂小結(jié)。課堂小結(jié):是在完成某項教學(xué)任務(wù)的終了階段,教師富有藝術(shù)性的對所學(xué)知識和技能進行歸納、總結(jié)和升華的行為方式,它常用于課堂的結(jié)尾,所以形象地被稱作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小結(jié)",可以使課堂教學(xué)錦上添花,余味無窮,讓學(xué)生達到前后渾然一體的美妙境界,以激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂課的熱情,同時性情也受到熏陶。
活動中合作目標(biāo)的設(shè)計,是以中班孩子年齡特點為依據(jù)的。中班孩子的同伴關(guān)系已經(jīng)沖破了親子、師生等關(guān)系的局限,開始向同齡人關(guān)系過渡,他們需要去分工、合作,共同完成任務(wù),從而體驗合作的愉悅。而幼兒與同伴之間的合作意識卻是中班孩子所缺少的,因此在這次活動中,我特意強化了這方面的滲透和引導(dǎo)。如在“兩人三足”中兩名幼兒的腿綁在一起要同時走動,他們必須得隨著身體的逐漸協(xié)調(diào)一致,才能合作完成任務(wù),體驗合作活動的快樂。之后,在不斷加快的速度中,在游戲的快樂氣氛中,幼兒的互助、合作能力則得到了再一次凸顯。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)語文課程標(biāo)準強調(diào),課程目標(biāo)要根據(jù)知識和能力、過程和方法、情感態(tài)度和價值觀三個維度設(shè)計,基于以上對教材的理解,結(jié)合四年級學(xué)生特點,設(shè)定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:1.學(xué)習(xí)生字詞語。能正確讀寫“鮮花盛開、綠樹成陰、鮮果飄香、洋溢”等詞語。2.有感情地朗讀課文,能根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容想象畫面。3.讀懂課文,明白“快樂應(yīng)當(dāng)和大家分享”的道理,愿意和同學(xué)交流閱讀的感受。童話主要是通過豐富的想象、幻想和夸張來塑造形象、反映生活,對兒童進行思想教育,基于文體特點,確定教學(xué)重難點如下:教學(xué)重點:想象畫面,體會巨人在行動上和心理上的變化。教學(xué)難點:體會童話特點,感受童話魅力
一、說學(xué)情高年級的學(xué)生已有了一定的自學(xué)能力,能通過預(yù)習(xí),了解文章大意,但教 ? 師在教學(xué)過程中要體現(xiàn)對學(xué)生自學(xué)能力的檢測,在檢測過程中進一步提升學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。學(xué)生有感情地朗讀課文是課堂重點訓(xùn)練的目標(biāo),在教師的引導(dǎo)下,學(xué)生要借助語言訓(xùn)練,初步掌握品讀重點詞句、感受文字背后情感的能力,繼而有感情地朗讀課文。?學(xué)會簡要復(fù)述是本單元的重點訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)。通過前幾篇課文的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已了解了一些復(fù)述的方法。但學(xué)生在復(fù)述課文時往往抓不住重點,復(fù)述等同于背誦課文內(nèi)容;有的在復(fù)述過程中條理不清晰,語言不簡潔。在教學(xué)過程中教師要注意鋪設(shè)“臺階”,更好地幫助學(xué)生清楚、有條理、有重點地復(fù)述課文。三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo):? 1.會認“犧”4等個生字,會寫“酬、珍”等11個生字。正確讀寫“酬謝、叮囑、崩塌”等詞語。? 2.在理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,分清事情的前因后果,能復(fù)述故事。?3.抓住文中描寫人物言行的詞句,細心體會海力布熱心助人,舍己救人的高貴品質(zhì)。?四、說教學(xué)重難點:1.在理解課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,分清事情的前因后果,能復(fù)述故事。?2.抓住文中描寫人物言行的詞句,細心體會海力布熱心助人,舍己救人的高貴品質(zhì)。