Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過說話人所表達的內(nèi)容、說話的語氣、語調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓練中的聽力策略。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
三、疏通課文,體會情感學生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個別短語如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類似的結(jié)構(gòu)來理解。檢查學生的自學情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學生思考課文呢寫了薇菜生長的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學生思考。這個問題不難,但學生回答可能不完整,只點到用于表達士卒思歸之情的強烈。老師要補充,用薇菜的生長來反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風·氓》用“桑葉”來起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
三、教學目標根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩的地位作用以及學生的實際情況,還有在古詩詞教學方面課程標準的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學目標”:(一)知識與技能目標:感受體悟古典詩歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動性進行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認識意象在詩歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過程與方法目標:《錦瑟》詩的講解采用“引導與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導開始,以學生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導和師生互動刺激學生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學生的認知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價值觀目標:培養(yǎng)學生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛祖國自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學生正確認識古典詩詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
一、 說教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教學地位(體現(xiàn)教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教學目標 (根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容定目標和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Major in:Chinese, mathematics,foreign languages, history, ideology and politics, geography, chemistry,physics, biologyEnglishmajor, undergraduate, majoring in: English intensive reading, English extensivereading, English listening, English grammar, oral English, English writingEducationmajor, graduate student, major in: introduction to education, generalpsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology
三、堅持人民民主專政教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材P7頁,思考下列問題:為什么要堅持人民民主專政?現(xiàn)階段如何堅持人民民主專政?學生活動:閱讀課本,找出問題。1、堅持人民民主專政的重要性(1)堅持人民民主專政是四項基本原則之一,是我國的立國之本。(2)堅持人民民主專政是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的政治保證。堅持人民民主,才能調(diào)動人民現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的積極性;堅持對敵對勢力的專政,才能保障人民民主,維護國家安定。2、堅持人民民主專政的新的時代內(nèi)容突出經(jīng)濟建設(shè)服務(wù)職能;為改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造良好國內(nèi)外環(huán)境;重視法制建設(shè),依法治國;發(fā)展人民民主,加強民主制度建設(shè)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國的國家性質(zhì)的有關(guān)知識,懂得我國是人民民主專政的社會主義國家,其本質(zhì)是人民當家作主,我國的人民民主具有廣泛性和真實性,是真正的大多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治,必須堅持人民民主專政。
4、民主和專政(1)民主,是指在范圍內(nèi),按照和來共同管理國家事務(wù)的國家制度。民主具有鮮明的,民主總是屬于。世界上從來沒有的民主。(2)專政,即主要依靠實行的統(tǒng)治。(3)民主制國家是民主和專政的辯證統(tǒng)一(對立統(tǒng)一)①民主和專政相互區(qū)別、相互對立,民主只適用于,專政則適用于。②民主與專政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專政的,專政是民主的。(4)人民民主專政也是民主與專政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅持人民民主專政(1)堅持人民民主專政的必然性(原因)第一、堅持人民民主專政是之一,四項基本原則是我國的,是我國國家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅持人民民主專政是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的。①只有充分發(fā)揚社會主義民主,確保的地位,保證人民,尊重和保障,才能。②只有堅持國家的專政職能,打擊,才能保障,維護。(2)堅持人民民主專政的新的要求:
2、確立教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展地位,提出“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略:①提出“三個面向”指導方針;(即教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來)1983年,當我們國家的改革開放處在起步階段時,鄧小平同志以歷史的眼光,從戰(zhàn)略的高度,為北京景山學校題詞:“教育要面向現(xiàn)代化,面向世界,面向未來。”二十多年來,這“三個面向”的題詞所蘊含的深刻的教育理念,已經(jīng)成為中國教育改革與發(fā)展的指針,“三個面向”的思想,已經(jīng)深入人心;成為我們教育改革的旗幟和靈魂。②改革教育制度,基礎(chǔ)、中等和高等教育全面發(fā)展;基礎(chǔ)教育——普及九年義務(wù)教育,制定《義務(wù)教育法》(2006年)中等教育——實行普通教育與職業(yè)教育并舉;高等教育——增設(shè)邊緣學科,建立學位制,擴大自主權(quán)③實施發(fā)展高等教育的“211工程”計劃;211工程"就是面向21世紀,重點建設(shè)100所左右的高等學校和一批重點學科點。
一、教材分析隨著我國民主政治不斷發(fā)展,人民對行使民主權(quán)利的意識不斷增強,人民越來越關(guān)注自己權(quán)利的實現(xiàn)。人民代表大會是人民行使國家權(quán)力的機關(guān),對人民代表大會的地位,構(gòu)成,人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的,本框體給予了詳細的闡述,同時也為下一框體的學習奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、教學目標:(一)、知識目標1、知道人民代表大會是我國的國家權(quán)力機關(guān),人民代表大會的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務(wù)。(二)、能力目標提高運用馬克思主義立場、觀點、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強收集材料的能力,能夠從報刊、書籍等渠道查閱收集有關(guān)人民代表大會制度有關(guān)資料用于學習。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標感悟人民代表大會制度的優(yōu)越性,實例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會制度而努力的觀念。
經(jīng)濟因素對人口遷移是主要的,經(jīng)常起作用的因素,是人口遷移的基本動因。通常情況下,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的差異決定著人們遷移的方向,人們遷移是為了追求更好的就業(yè)機會和更高的經(jīng)濟收入。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平高的地區(qū)往往成為人口遷入地,人口的遷移量取決于遷入地對勞動力的需求狀況和遷出地人口相對過剩的狀況。師:20世紀80年代深圳、珠海等地設(shè)立了經(jīng)濟特區(qū)’吸I了大量的人口遷入。這又說明了什么問題? (生回答,師總結(jié))從宏觀上看,經(jīng)濟布局也會造成大量的人口遷移。說明經(jīng)濟越發(fā)達,對人口的吸引力(即拉力)越大。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模和速度決定著人口遷移的流向、流量和流速。師:交通和通訊又如何影響著人口的遷移呢?生:交通和通訊的發(fā)展,縮小了地區(qū)之間的距離,促進了人口遷移。
二、適合我國國情的根本政治制度1、人民代表大會制度的主要內(nèi)容國家的一切權(quán)力屬于人民;人民在普選的基礎(chǔ)上選舉代表,組成各級人民代表大會作為國家權(quán)力機關(guān);由國家權(quán)力機關(guān)產(chǎn)生其他國家機關(guān),依法行使各自的職權(quán);實行民主集中制的組織和活動原則等。2、為什么說人民代表大會制度是適合我國國情的根本政治制度(1)人民代表大會制度是由人民民主專政的社會主義國家性質(zhì)決定的,是建立其他國家管理制度的基礎(chǔ),是中國社會主義民主政治最鮮明的特點。(2)人民代表大會制度以人民當家作主為宗旨,真正保證了人民群眾參加國家管理,充分體現(xiàn)了人民的意志和利益。(3)實踐證明,我國人民民主專政的國體和人民代表大會制度的政體,是中國人民奮斗的成果和歷史的選擇,是適合我國國情的政治制度。(4)建設(shè)社會主義民主政治,最重要的是堅持和完善人民代表大會制度,決不照搬西方的政治制度模式。
人民代表的權(quán)力:除審議各項議案、表決各項決定外,還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,向人民代表大會提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,對政府等機關(guān)的工作提出質(zhì)問并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅持科學民主決策教師活動:請同學們閱讀教材57頁“三鏡頭”,并思考、討論所提問題。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真思考并積極討論。教師點評:鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán);鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán);鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認真行使自己的職權(quán),有利于維護人民利益,改進國家機關(guān)的工作。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國人民代表大會的有關(guān)知識,通過對人民代表大會的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握,進一步感受我們的國家是人民當家作主的國家,是為人民服務(wù)的。
有的學者還指出,要堅持集體主義還必須將集體主義的價值精神與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的要求結(jié)合起來,批判地繼承計劃經(jīng)濟時代倡導的集體主義,合理地對其進行體系結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和內(nèi)容的更新,形成新的集體主義。與傳統(tǒng)的集體主義相比,這種新的集體主義應(yīng)具有如下兩個主要特點。其一,強調(diào)集體的出發(fā)點是為了維護集體成員的正當個人利益。傳統(tǒng)的集體主義具有片面強調(diào)集體至上性、絕對性的弊端;新的集體主義必須依據(jù)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實要求,將集體應(yīng)當對個人承擔的義務(wù)加以科學的闡釋。真正的集體應(yīng)該維護各個集體成員的個人利益,實現(xiàn)組成集體的各個主體的自我價值。這種新型的集體主義是對社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下社會關(guān)系的真實反映,既與個人主義有本質(zhì)區(qū)別,也不同于傳統(tǒng)的集體主義。其二,要體現(xiàn)道德要求的先進性與廣泛性的統(tǒng)一。