斯蒂芬·福斯特(StephenCollinsFoster,1826-1864),美國作曲家,他的作品結(jié)構簡單,節(jié)奏平穩(wěn),音域不寬,材料精練,這種情緒既是對黑奴命運的同情,又是他孤身異地生活的切身感受。作有《故鄉(xiāng)的親人》、《我的肯塔基故鄉(xiāng)》、《金發(fā)的珍妮姑娘》、《美麗的夢神》、《啊,蘇珊娜》、《老黑奴》等二百首歌曲,其中很多都是廣為流傳的著名歌曲。第一位真正偉大的美國音樂家是曾經(jīng)被稱為“民歌制作者”的斯蒂芬·福斯特。他的生活故事表明了舊世界和新世界之間的顯著不同。他生于1826年,那是歐洲音樂的黃金時代,貝多芬、舒伯特、羅西尼、梅耶比爾當時都處在他們的名聲的高峰,而柏遼茲、舒曼、門德爾松、李斯特和威爾第都正在成長為偉人。假如他生在大洋彼岸的話,他也許已經(jīng)進了一個合唱學?;蛞魳穼W院,而變成了一個交響樂作曲家而不是一些簡單歌曲和作曲家了。實際上,他生在賓州的匹茲堡附近的一個小城鎮(zhèn)里。是第一位真正偉大的美國音樂家是曾經(jīng)被稱為“民歌制作者”。
一、討論探索活動導入 1、展示實物籃球、瓶蓋、硬幣 揭示主題:圓的周長 2、提問:正方形、長方形的邊長是4條邊相加就是周長,那圓的周長也和它們一樣嗎? 3、引導學生利用身邊的工具測量出籃球的周長(分小組討論探索) 4、提問:圓是沒有邊長的,它只是一條曲線,你們能利用手中的工具將圓的周長測量出來嗎?你們能想幾種方法出來?
教學過程一、創(chuàng)設情境導入。先彈奏一遍《飛得更高》的音樂,吸引同學們的興趣。師:同學們以前有沒有聽過汪峰的歌曲?感覺它的風格是什么樣的?(《怒放的生命》,搖滾型歌手)生:……師:同學們以前有沒有聽過這首歌?聽完這首歌有什么樣的感受?生:勵志、向上、振奮……師:想象一下這首歌所呈現(xiàn)的畫面。(歌曲像一條大河,緩緩流過,起初平靜,時而急流時而狹窄,逐漸開闊。如同生命。聽者會被帶入一種境界,如同站在網(wǎng)中漫步一片遼闊的曠野,雄鷹在頭頂?shù)奶炜瞻肯?,令心中有一種欲望在瘋長,無法遏止。)
教學課題:1、欣賞并演唱《你是這樣的人》。2、欣賞并朗誦表現(xiàn)總理的詩歌。3、跟老師唱《為了誰》,從中感受英雄人物的無私奉獻精神。教學目標:1、能飽含深情地演唱《你是這樣的人》,體驗表現(xiàn)對周總理的懷念崇敬之情。2、感受詩歌如何塑造總理的光輝形象。3、通過演唱歌曲,感受英雄人物的無私奉獻精神,從而感悟人生、樹立正確的世界觀和人生觀。教學分析:這是大型電視藝術片《百年恩來》的主題歌。歌曲分為兩個部分。第一部分:旋律委婉深情,節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)規(guī)整,把一個偉人沉穩(wěn)的形象表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。這一主題在第二部分中也多次出現(xiàn),使兩部分緊緊相扣。第二部分:表達了對偉人的無限懷念。這首歌在創(chuàng)作風格上一改過去歌頌偉人的模式,旋律以深沉、凝重見長,歌詞也以抒情為主。以“人之情”替代了口號似的語言,仿佛周總理那微笑的神情又展現(xiàn)在我們面前,總理博愛的精神和博大的胸懷影響著一代又一代人。
教學內(nèi)容:1、欣賞并演唱歌曲《你是這樣的人》。2、欣賞表現(xiàn)總理的詩、歌、畫和攝影作品。教學目標:1、能飽含深情地演唱歌曲《你是這樣的人》,嘗試用自己設計的力度、速度和音色變化來表現(xiàn)歌曲的情感。2、感受詩、歌、畫、攝影等藝術作品,是如何塑造總理的光輝形象、表現(xiàn)人們對總理的深厚情感。體會音樂及相關的詩歌、美術、攝影作品塑造任務形象的特點。3、能對表現(xiàn)革命領袖和英雄人物的音樂感興趣,從中感受老一輩革命家的革命情懷和為革命無私奉獻的精神,感受人民對總理的熱愛、崇敬之情。教材分析:《你是這樣的人》是為紀念周恩來誕辰100周年而作的大型電視藝術片《百年恩來》的主題歌。歌曲以深刻凝練的語言。表現(xiàn)了人們對周總理的敬仰之情,表達了人們對他的深切緬懷和無限愛戴。這首歌曲融合了西洋歌劇、音樂劇和流行歌曲的諸多元素、聽來蕩氣回腸。
簡析歌曲 (6分鐘)這首歌曲是大型電視藝術片《百年恩來》的主題歌,為紀念周總理誕辰100周年而創(chuàng)作的。這是一首抒情歌曲,(上冊學過)全曲分兩段,第一段音樂抒緩,頌揚了偉人的品格;第二段音樂激昂,與第一段形成對比。歌曲由著名的男高音歌唱家戴玉強演唱,他的演唱充滿了激情,喚起了對偉人的無比懷念。周恩來(1898.3.5—1976.1.8)生于江蘇淮安,新中國成立后一直擔任政務院、國務院總理,他的一生可以說是鞠躬盡瘁、死而后已,為新中國的建設奮斗了一生。他少年時代就立下了“為中華之崛起而讀書”的名言。周總理逝世后聯(lián)合國為他降半旗。抒情歌曲:是聲樂作品的一種體裁。其表現(xiàn)范圍極為寬廣,現(xiàn)實中的一切情感,如歡樂、懷念、期盼、痛苦、憂傷、激憤……都可以通過歌聲得以抒發(fā)。
【設計思想】詩歌教學的關鍵是感受詩景,體味詩情,領悟詩意,在此基礎上孕育理解能力、鑒賞能力和審美情感。詩景、詩情、詩意均由文字來承載,把握文字組合的張力,是讀詩賞詩的抓手。杜甫的詩歌素以煉字精深、涵蓋深遠著稱,以《登高》而言,往往淡淡一字,平平一語,便籠大千于方寸,縮古今于一瞬。故細讀文本,咀嚼字句,便是賞景、悟情、會意的基本路徑。其次,不朽名作的特點是寄寓深廣,古今評價甚多,見仁見智,不一而足。這正是培養(yǎng)學生問題意識、探究意識的極好憑借。第三,詩為語言之精華,是詩人心里涌出的情感之流。誦讀乃賞詩之要著,精心感悟之時,設身處地,心惟口誦,是理解詩意的關鍵一步?;谑?,筆者作如下同課異構,殊途同歸?!窘虒W目標】1.理解本詩所繪之景、所抒之情及繪景、抒情之法。2.學會用意象疊加法、字句推敲法、誦讀體驗法等欣賞詩歌。3.感受杜甫心系蒼生、情寄邦國、憂國憂民、兼濟天下的博大情懷。
4、問題討論(1)巴爾扎克小說在法國文學史上的地位?在法國文學史的地位:隨著巴爾扎克在法國文壇上的如日中天,他漸漸地被他的時代的作家所認識。戈蒂耶第一個站出來熱情地贊揚巴爾扎克的天才。此后喬治·桑、波德萊爾、福樓拜、左拉對他贊譽有加。雨果甚至在巴爾扎克的葬禮上說:“在最偉大的人物中間,巴爾扎克屬于頭等的一個,在最優(yōu)秀的人物中間,巴爾扎克是出類拔萃的一個。他的才智是驚人的,不同凡響的成就,不是眼下說的盡的……”人道主義斗士法朗士對文體非常苛求,他深請地說:“他是他那個時代的社會的洞察入微的歷史家。他比任何人都善于使我們更好地了解從舊制度想新制度的過度?!碧貏e強調(diào):“從塑造形象和深度來說,沒有人能比得上巴爾扎克。”后來的作家莫洛業(yè)說:“巴爾扎克不僅僅是十九世紀的優(yōu)秀作家,他堪稱最偉大的小說家,這在今天幾乎是一致的看法?!?/p>
【教學參考】對“新政”作用的評價史學界對“新政”作用的評價是仁者見仁、智者見智,但基本上有三種觀點,即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認為“新政”在美國歷史上基本上是一種進步現(xiàn)象,首先,“新政”挽救了危機,使美國人民擺脫了危機的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟政策知識的時代,羅斯福所做的努力確實是開創(chuàng)性的;再次,羅斯?!靶抡遍_啟了美國以后歷屆政府實施國家干預政策的大門,成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟制度之弊病的一劑良方,并在實質(zhì)上加強了美國聯(lián)邦政府的權威;最后,在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機的背景下,同日本、德國為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機而發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的策略相比,“新政”無疑代表了一種進步、民主的解救危機方式。持“過大于功論”者認為“新政”未能使美國走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
(一)導入[以視頻欣賞導入]同學們,剛才欣賞的是大家熟悉、喜歡的電視劇《亮劍》中的精彩片段——李云龍論述什么是“亮劍”精神?同學們聽后覺得好不好?牛不牛?“亮劍”精神簡單理解就是敢于與強大的敵人(對手)做斗爭,無論對手多么強大,都要滿腔勇氣和信心,永不放棄、永不言敗,要敢于亮劍……今天我們一起來學習世界100部著名文學作品之一、美國里程碑式30部文學作品之一的世界名著——海明威的《老人與?!?,看看主人公桑提亞哥“硬漢”性格和李云龍“亮劍”精神有么相似的地方。(請同學們翻到課文,課件顯示課題《老人與?!罚ǘ┳哌M作者:請同學們自己談收集到的有關海明威的資料,然后教師梳理出下列核心內(nèi)容識記:(課件顯示)海明威(1899~1961),美國現(xiàn)代作家,20世紀美國文學史上最耀眼的名字之一。早期作品表現(xiàn)了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)青年一代的彷徨情緒,以“迷惘的一代”的代表著稱。20世紀末回到美國,寫了不小以拳擊家、漁民、獵人等為主人公的短篇小說,創(chuàng)造了“硬漢子”性格。
請問,作者究竟聽到歌聲沒有?”學生回答:“沒有?!薄斑@里是比喻,因為這里用得是‘仿佛’一詞……”對,是比喻。也就是說,作者是用歌聲來比喻荷香,是吧?“但是,“荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點嗎?”“荷香與歌聲都是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、若有若無的?!薄岸译鼥V朧的?!薄皩?。“荷香和歌聲都是‘縷縷’的、‘渺茫’的。這是比喻。這是一種特殊的比喻,錢鐘書先生把它叫做‘通感’。人們通過視覺、聽覺、觸覺、味覺、嗅覺等五官感知外界事物時,在一般情況下,彼此不能交錯;但在特殊情況下,五官功能卻能出現(xiàn)互相轉(zhuǎn)化、彼此溝通的現(xiàn)象叫“通感”,也叫“移覺”。舉幾個例子來說明:詩人艾青曾寫詩這樣描繪日本著名指揮家小澤征爾:‘你的耳朵在偵察,你的眼睛在傾聽……’這也是通感。又如:“那笛聲里有故鄉(xiāng)綠色平原上青草的香味,有四月的龍眼花的香味,有太陽的光明。”(郭風《葉笛》)
五.研習第一段:1.誦讀指導要處理好句中停頓2.請學生對照注釋翻譯本段重點詞句:學不可以已已:停止。青,取之于藍而青于藍于:從;比。木直中繩中:zhàng符合,合于。雖有槁暴,不復挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其彎曲。然:這樣。翻譯:故木受繩則直,金就礪則利,君子博學而日參省乎己,則知明而行無過矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過(再用斧鋸加工)就直了,金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上(磨過)就鋒利了,君子廣博地學習并且每天對自己檢驗反省,就能智慧明達,行為沒有過錯了。3.本段是從哪個角度論述中心論點的?明確:本段是從學習的意義這個角度論述中心論點的。荀子認為人的知識、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不斷學習獲得的,學習的意義十分重大,所以學習不能停止。4.本段中幾個比喻句是為了說明什么道理?學生討論發(fā)言,教師明確:
教學目標:1、知識與能力:(1)識記:理性、啟蒙運動;伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運動的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運動興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導學生用表格法掌握啟蒙運動主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認識。(3)運用比較法對比文藝復興和啟蒙運動的異同,說明啟蒙運動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)通過本課的學習,讓學生認識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學習啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學生遠大的理想與抱負;(3)通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學生認識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學習理論的自覺性。
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享,故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點2.健康書常見句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點,總結(jié)共同點。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.