⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
一.情境引入:師:我們生活在一個變化的世界中,很多東西都在悄悄地發(fā)生變化你能從生活中舉出一些發(fā)生變化的例子嗎?生1:從春季到夏季氣溫在逐漸增加.生2:小樹每年都在長高長粗.生3:我杯子里的水喝一口少一口.(說著就拿起杯子喝水,引起同學哈哈大笑)師: 你這個變化中有幾個量在變化?生3:兩個,一個是喝的口數(shù),一個是水的多少?師: 它們的變化有什么聯(lián)系嗎?生3:有,隨著喝的口數(shù)的增加,瓶中的水越來越少.生4:那我的這張紙越撕越?。ù藭r該同學順便從自己本子上撕下一張紙并將這張紙一次一次的撕下去,其他同學們點頭稱是)師: 你這個變化中又有幾個量?它們又是怎么變化的?生4:兩個,一個是撕的次數(shù),另一個是紙的大?。畮煟耗敲茨膫€量隨哪個量的變化而變化的呢?
解:(1)電動車的月產(chǎn)量y為隨著時間x的變化而變化,有一個時間x就有唯一一個y與之對應,月產(chǎn)量y是時間x的因變量;(2)6月份產(chǎn)量最高,1月份產(chǎn)量最低;(3)6月份和1月份相差最大,在1月份加緊生產(chǎn),實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)量的增值.方法總結:觀察因變量隨自變量變化而變化的趨勢,實質是觀察自變量增大時,因變量是隨之增大還是減小.三、板書設計1.常量與變量:在一個變化過程中,數(shù)值發(fā)生變化的量為變量,數(shù)值始終不變的量稱之為常量.2.用表格表示數(shù)量間的關系:借助表格表示因變量隨自變量的變化而變化的情況.自變量和因變量是用來描述我們所熟悉的變化的事物以及自然界中出現(xiàn)的一些變化現(xiàn)象的兩個重要的量,對于我們所熟悉的變化,在用了這兩個量的描述之后更加鮮明.本節(jié)是學好本章的基礎,教學中立足于學生的認知基礎,激發(fā)學生的認知沖突,提升學生的認知水平,使學生在原有的知識基礎上迅速遷移到新知上來
(1)上午9時的溫度是多少?12時呢?(2)這一天的最高溫度是多少?是在幾時達到的?最低溫度呢?(3)這一天的溫差是多少?從最高溫度到最低溫度經(jīng)過了多長時間?(4)在什么時間范圍內溫度在上升?在什么時間范圍內溫度在下降?(5)圖中的A點表示的是什么?B點呢?(6)你能預測次日凌晨1時的溫度嗎?說說你的理由.2、議一議:駱駝被稱為“沙漠之舟”,你知道關于駱駝的一些趣事嗎?例:它的體溫隨時間的變化而發(fā)生較大的變化:白天,隨沙漠溫度的驟升,駱駝的體溫也升高,當體溫達到40℃時,駱駝開始出汗,體溫也開始下降.夜間,沙漠的溫度急劇降低,駱駝的體溫也繼續(xù)降低,大約在凌晨4時,駱駝的體溫達到最低點.3、如下圖,是駱駝的體溫隨時間變化而變化的的關系圖,據(jù)圖回答下列問題:
方法總結:觀察表中的數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的變化規(guī)律,然后根據(jù)其增減趨勢寫出自變量與因變量之間的關系式.三、板書設計1.用關系式表示變量間關系2.表格和關系式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系:表格能直接得到某些具體的對應值,但不能直接反映變量的整體變化情況;用關系式表示變量之間的關系簡單明了,便于計算分析,能方便求出自變量為任意一個值時,相對應的因變量的值,但是需計算.本節(jié)課的教學內容是變量間關系的另一種表示方法,這種表示方法學生才接觸到,學生感覺有點難.這節(jié)課的重點是讓學生掌握用關系式與表格表示變量間的關系,難點是理解這兩種表示方法的優(yōu)缺點.就此問題,通過讓學生對幾個例子比較、討論、總結、歸納兩種方法的優(yōu)點來解決,這樣學生就能很好地區(qū)分這兩種表示方法,并能對不同的問題選擇恰當?shù)姆椒?/p>
教學目標:1、學生經(jīng)歷體驗由具體數(shù)到用字母表示數(shù)的抽象過程;2、學生能用含有字母的式子表示計算公式;教學重、難點:目標1教學過程:一、引入。1、師:同學們,我們開始上課,先做一個游戲:首先,我說a表示舉左手一次,我說b表示舉右手一次,我說c表示拍手一次。聽好了沒有,現(xiàn)在老師說,你們做,好不好?師:abc,acb,bac,bca,cab,cba。師:剛才我們用字母表示一個信息,其實,在日常生活中,字母可以表示很多東西,今天,我們就一起來研究“用字母表示數(shù)”。(板書課題)2、復習數(shù)量關系式:(學生讀一次)每份數(shù)×份數(shù)=總數(shù) 單價×數(shù)量=總價 速度×時間=路程總數(shù)÷份數(shù)=每份數(shù) 總價÷數(shù)量=單價 路程÷速度=時間總數(shù)÷每份數(shù)=份數(shù) 總價÷單價=數(shù)量 路程÷時間=速度評析:以學生感興趣的游戲入手,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,同時復習數(shù)量關系式,為學習新知識奠定基礎。
(這一環(huán)節(jié)由學生熟知的典型事例入手,讓學生感受到數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系。把用數(shù)描述事物和用圖描述事物整合在一起,使學生體會用圖描述事物直觀性的同時,建立數(shù)與形之間的聯(lián)系,發(fā)展抽象思維。讓學生通過自主探究、合作交流的學習方式來突破本節(jié)課的教學重點,鼓勵學生說出自己的意見,并且通過多元化的評價激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。)(三)及時練習課本103頁練一練第一題讓學生自主完成,填充空白統(tǒng)計圖。提示學生標注名稱和數(shù)據(jù)。(這一環(huán)節(jié)讓學生體會數(shù)學在生活中的應用)(四)拓展延伸。觀察兩幅扇形統(tǒng)計圖,回答問題。(這一環(huán)節(jié)給學生充分討論交流的時間,讓學生在討論中互相補充,在討論中不斷完整自己的知識。讓學生加深對扇形統(tǒng)計圖的理解,理解單位一未知,無法根據(jù)百分比判斷部分量的大?。ㄎ澹┛偨Y評價:
一、課前準備師:同學們想一想,你同父母一起去商店買衣服時,衣服上的號碼都有哪些,標志是什么?學生:我看到有些衣服上標有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼.但我不清楚代表的具體范圍,適合什么人穿,但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關.師:這位同學很善動腦,也愛觀察.S代表最小號,身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號.M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做,而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn).你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點?學校要為同學們訂制校服,為此小明調查了他們班50名同學的身高,結果(單位cm).如下
2、教學目標新教材對學習目標的分解是以“學生的全域發(fā)展”作為標準進行的,更注重了學生的主體性和目標的可操作性。學習目標首先被分解為“知識和能力”、“過程和方法”、“情感、態(tài)度與價值觀”。不僅解決了“學到什么”和“怎樣學習”的問題,尤其解決了“喜歡學”和“主動學”的問題。根據(jù)本節(jié)課的地位和作用,依據(jù)教學大綱以及學生的認知結構心里特征,我制定了如下目標:① 知識目標:根據(jù)具體情境學會用字母表示數(shù); ② 能力目標:能用含字母的式子表示數(shù)量關系; ③ 情感目標:通過教學引導學生從現(xiàn)實生活經(jīng)歷與體驗出發(fā),激發(fā)學生學習興趣,體驗用字母表示數(shù)的簡明性,培養(yǎng)學生的抽象思維能力和歸納概括能力 ④ 教學重、難點:學會用字母表示數(shù),用含字母的式子表示數(shù)量關系。二、說教法“教必有法而教無定法”,只有方法得當,才會有效。根據(jù)本課教學內容的特點和學生思維活動的特點,我采用了觀察比較、順勢誘導、交流歸納的教學方法。
一、說教材:用字母表示數(shù)是人教版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第四單元的教學內容。在學習本單元之前,學生已經(jīng)接觸過一些用字母表示運算律,對簡單實際問題中的基本數(shù)量關系熟悉了,這些都是學生理解本單元所學知識的重要基礎。同時本單元知識又是學生進入代數(shù)知識學習的入門知識,是學習方程的基礎。二、說教學目標和重難點:(一)目標1、理解用字母可以表示數(shù),能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)和運算定律,初步學習用代數(shù)符號語言進行表述交流。2、經(jīng)歷把簡單的實際問題用含有字母的式子進行表達的抽象過程,發(fā)展符號感。3、在解決問題中體會數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系,體會代數(shù)符號表示實際問題中數(shù)量關系的概括性和簡潔性,從而進一步感受學習數(shù)學的價值。(二)重點難點:理解用字母表示數(shù)的含義,能用含有字母的式子表示簡單的數(shù)量關系。正確地用含有字母的式子表示運算定律。
一.說教材我今天說課的內容是義務教育課程標準北師大版七年級下冊第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關系式表示的變量間關系》。在上節(jié)課的學習中學生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關系,并用自己的語言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學習奠定了基礎。二.說教學目標本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學理念和學生需要掌握的知識,確立本節(jié)課的三種教學目標:知識與能力目標:根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡單實際問題中變量之間的關系,能確定簡單實際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標:經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關系的過程,進一步體會一個變量對另一個變量的影響,發(fā)展符號感。情感態(tài)度與價值觀目標:通過研究,學習培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過對自變量和因變量關系的表達,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學建模能力,增強應用意識。