第一:說教材。“質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是九年義務教育小學數(shù)學五年級(上)第三單元的內(nèi)容,在教材第39~40頁;是學生學習了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的意義,了解了2、5、3倍數(shù)的特征之后的重要知識,它是學生學習分解質(zhì)因數(shù)、求最大公約數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),在本章教學中起著承前啟后的重要作用。第二:說教法:根據(jù)新課標的精神和學生實際,我將本節(jié)課教學目標定為:1)找因數(shù)填表格經(jīng)歷探索質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的過程,理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義;2)能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)或合數(shù);3)在研究質(zhì)數(shù)的過程中豐富對數(shù)學發(fā)展的認識,感受數(shù)學發(fā)展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——驗證——概括——理解的過程中體會學習數(shù)學的樂趣,積累數(shù)學學習的方法。第三:說教學重難點重點:理解質(zhì)數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義。難點:能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質(zhì)數(shù)還是合數(shù),體會數(shù)學學習的方法。教學準備:課件教學安排:兩課時。
教學目標:1、引導學生通過計算、比較、觀察、等實踐活動,使學生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學生與人合作的能力。3、提高學生學習數(shù)學的興趣,發(fā)展學生質(zhì)疑的習慣。教學重點:知道倒數(shù)的意義和會求一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學難點:1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學生想學、要學。在教學過程中,我將始終扮演一個組織者、引導者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點,聯(lián)系小學生熟悉的身邊實際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,引導學生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、討論問題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們在自主探究、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本節(jié)課的數(shù)學知識、技能、思想和方法。
1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會生活中變化的量,感覺變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認識變化特征。2、通過自主探究,合作交流,在活動過程中培養(yǎng)學生用多種方法解決問題的能力,進一步發(fā)展學生觀察、比較、概括等能力,滲透分類的數(shù)學思想。3、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學活動的過程,體驗用多種方法研究問題的樂趣,感覺成功的快樂,增強學好數(shù)學的信心。教材安排了多個生活情境,以表格、圖像、關(guān)系式等不同方式呈現(xiàn),目的是讓學生通過多種方式認識變化的量的特征。因此,我確定本課的教學重點是結(jié)合具體情境,感覺變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認識變化特征。六年級的學生,抽象思維得到了一定的發(fā)展,但以前從未接觸過變化的量,從之前熟悉的定向思維模式轉(zhuǎn)向多向思維模式,并認識變化特征會有一定的困難。因此,我確定本課的教學難點是用多種方式認識變化的量的變化特征。本課需要教師準備多媒體課件,為學生準備學習單。
一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內(nèi)容是在學生學習了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應用,學生對正比例的認識有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學生進一步認識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過讓學生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應的點并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應的變量的值,從而認識正比例圖像的特點。主要意圖是引導學生運用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵學生發(fā)現(xiàn)當兩個變量成正比例關(guān)系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵學生利用圖,進行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進一步學習正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對教材的二度開發(fā)留給了學生足夠的探索空間,課上學生探索數(shù)學的熱情被充分調(diào)動,我們欣喜地看到:有的學生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學生的思維并沒有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時學生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠遠超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過程生動、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來,幫助學生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進而形成表象,深植于學生的腦海中,促進了學生空間觀念的形成??傊?,在這節(jié)課上,我堅持把“促進學生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學的始終,讓學生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動思考,發(fā)展了學生的空間觀念。
四、說教法、學法我在教學中主要采用的教學方法是先學后教中的“兩學兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學手段(主要通過微課視頻的觀看學習)。本課學生的學習方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學嘗試法等。1.學生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時,主要采用自學嘗試法,根據(jù)知識的遷移,學生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分數(shù)化成百分數(shù)的方法時,學生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學生觀察例題板書,想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分數(shù)化成百分數(shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達到了人人參與的目的。當然,由于學生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學生的選擇,允許學生用自己喜歡的方式學習數(shù)學。五、說教學過程
④聯(lián)系生活實際解決身邊的問題,讓同學初步感受數(shù)學與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗數(shù)學的應用,促進學生的發(fā)展。接下來,我再具體談一談這堂課的教學過程。3、說教學過程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激qing導入。同學們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車車輪是什么形狀的?為什么車輪要設(shè)計成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書課題:圓的認識設(shè)計意圖:通過生活中實際例子引入課題,一方面引起學生的學習興趣,另一方面為學習新知識做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學生主動參與學習的活動。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學生學習的興趣及學習的積極性。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學習政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成,請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領(lǐng)域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.