探究點(diǎn)二:列分式方程某工廠生產(chǎn)一種零件,計(jì)劃在20天內(nèi)完成,若每天多生產(chǎn)4個(gè),則15天完成且還多生產(chǎn)10個(gè).設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè),根據(jù)題意可列分式方程為()A.20x+10x+4=15 B.20x-10x+4=15C.20x+10x-4=15 D.20x-10x-4=15解析:設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè),則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x+4)個(gè),根據(jù)題意可得等量關(guān)系:(原計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)+10個(gè))÷實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)=15天,根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程即可.設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè),則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x+4)個(gè),根據(jù)題意得20x+10x+4=15.故選A.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了由實(shí)際問題抽象出分式方程,關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意,找出題目中的等量關(guān)系,列出方程.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.分式方程的概念2.列分式方程本課時(shí)的教學(xué)以學(xué)生自主探究為主,通過參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程,讓學(xué)生感受知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用的價(jià)值,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性,體驗(yàn)類比學(xué)習(xí)思想的重要性,然后結(jié)合生活實(shí)際,發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用,感受數(shù)學(xué)之美.
把解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來,并將解集中的整數(shù)解寫出來.解析:分別計(jì)算出兩個(gè)不等式的解集,再根據(jù)大小小大中間找確定不等式組的解集,再找出解集范圍內(nèi)的整數(shù)即可.解:x+23<1?、伲?(1-x)≤5?、?,由①得x<1,由②得x≥-32,∴不等式組的解集為-32≤x<1.則不等式組的整數(shù)解為-1,0.方法總結(jié):此題主要考查了一元一次不等式組的解法,解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵在于正確解得不等式組或不等式的解集,然后再根據(jù)題目中對(duì)于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的條件,再根據(jù)得到的條件進(jìn)而求得不等式組的整數(shù)解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式組概念解法不等式組的解集利用數(shù)軸確定解集利用口訣確定解集解一元一次不等式組是建立在解一元一次不等式的基礎(chǔ)之上.解不等式組時(shí),先解每一個(gè)不等式,再確定各個(gè)不等式組的解集的公共部分.
解析:(1)首先提取公因式13,進(jìn)而求出即可;(2)首先提取公因式20.15,進(jìn)而求出即可.解:(1)39×37-13×91=3×13×37-13×91=13×(3×37-91)=13×20=260;(2)29×20.15+72×20.15+13×20.15-20.15×14=20.15×(29+72+13-14)=2015.方法總結(jié):在計(jì)算求值時(shí),若式子各項(xiàng)都含有公因式,用提取公因式的方法可使運(yùn)算簡便.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.公因式多項(xiàng)式各項(xiàng)都含有的相同因式叫這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式各項(xiàng)的公因式.2.提公因式法如果一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的各項(xiàng)有公因式,可以把這個(gè)公因式提到括號(hào)外面,這種因式分解的方法叫做提公因式法.本節(jié)中要給學(xué)生留出自主學(xué)習(xí)的空間,然后引入稍有層次的例題,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感受因式分解與整式的乘法是逆過程,從而可用整式的乘法檢查錯(cuò)誤.本節(jié)課在對(duì)例題的探究上,提倡引導(dǎo)學(xué)生合作交流,使學(xué)生發(fā)揮群體的力量,以此提高教學(xué)效果.
分式1x2-3x與2x2-9的最簡公分母是________.解析:∵x2-3x=x(x-3),x2-9=(x+3)(x-3),∴最簡公分母為x(x+3)(x-3).方法總結(jié):最簡公分母的確定:最簡公分母的系數(shù),取各個(gè)分母的系數(shù)的最小公倍數(shù);字母及式子取各分母中所有字母和式子的最高次冪.“所有字母和式子的最高次冪”是指“凡出現(xiàn)的字母(或含字母的式子)為底數(shù)的冪的因式選取指數(shù)最大的”;當(dāng)分母是多項(xiàng)式時(shí),一般應(yīng)先因式分解.【類型二】 分母是單項(xiàng)式分式的通分通分.(1)cbd,ac2b2;(2)b2a2c,2a3bc2;(3)45y2z,310xy2,5-2xz2.解析:先確定最簡公分母,找到各個(gè)分母應(yīng)當(dāng)乘的單項(xiàng)式,分子也相應(yīng)地乘以這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式.解:(1)最簡公分母是2b2d,cbd=2bc2b2d,ac2b2=acd2b2d;(2)最簡公分母是6a2bc2,b2a2c=3b2c6a2bc2,2a3bc2=4a36a2bc2;(3)最簡公分母是10xy2z2,45y2z=8xz10xy2z2,310xy2=3z210xy2z2,5-2xz2=--25y210xy2z2.
解析:(1)先把第二個(gè)分式的分母y-x化為-(x-y),再把分子相加減,分母不變;(2)先把第二個(gè)分式的分母a-b化為-(b-a),再把分子相加減,分母不變.解:(1)原式=2x2-3y2x-y-x2-2y2x-y=2x2-3y2-(x2-2y2)x-y=x2-y2x-y=(x+y)(x-y)x-y=x+y;(2)原式=2a+3bb-a-2bb-a-3bb-a=2a+3b-2b-3bb-a=2a-2bb-a=-2(b-a)b-a=-2.方法總結(jié):分式的分母互為相反數(shù)時(shí),可以把其中一個(gè)分母放到帶有負(fù)號(hào)的括號(hào)內(nèi),把分母化為完全相同.再根據(jù)同分母分式相加減的法則進(jìn)行運(yùn)算.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.同分母分式加減法法則:fg±hg=f±hg.2.分式的符號(hào)法則:fg=-f-g,-fg=f-g=-fg.本節(jié)課通過同分母分?jǐn)?shù)的加減法類比得出同分母分式的加減法.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一是符號(hào),二是結(jié)果的化簡.在教學(xué)中,讓學(xué)生參與課堂探究,進(jìn)行自主歸納,并對(duì)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)練習(xí).從而讓學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的理解從感性認(rèn)識(shí)上升到理性認(rèn)識(shí).
有三種購買方案:購A型0臺(tái),B型10臺(tái);A型1臺(tái),B型9臺(tái);A型2臺(tái),B型8臺(tái);(2)240x+200(10-x)≥2040,解得x≥1,∴x為1或2.當(dāng)x=1時(shí),購買資金為12×1+10×9=102(萬元);當(dāng)x=2時(shí),購買資金為12×2+10×8=104(萬元).答:為了節(jié)約資金,應(yīng)選購A型1臺(tái),B型9臺(tái).方法總結(jié):此題將現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的事件與數(shù)學(xué)思想聯(lián)系起來,屬于最優(yōu)化問題,在確定最優(yōu)方案時(shí),應(yīng)把幾種情況進(jìn)行比較.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用一元一次不等式解決實(shí)際問題的步驟:實(shí)際問題――→找出不等關(guān)系設(shè)未知數(shù)列不等式―→解不等式―→結(jié)合實(shí)際問題確定答案本節(jié)課通過實(shí)例引入,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生積極參與,講練結(jié)合,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找不等關(guān)系列不等式.在教學(xué)過程中,可通過類比列一元一次方程解決實(shí)際問題的方法來學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到列方程與列不等式的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系.
∵∠DAE=∠DAF,∠AED=∠AFD,AD=AD,∴△ADE≌△ADF,∴AE=AF,DE=DF,∴直線AD垂直平分線段EF.方法總結(jié):當(dāng)一條直線上有兩點(diǎn)都在同一線段的垂直平分線上時(shí),這條直線就是該線段的垂直平分線,解題時(shí)常需利用此性質(zhì)進(jìn)行線段相等關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)化.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.線段的垂直平分線的性質(zhì)定理線段垂直平分線上的點(diǎn)到這條線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)的距離相等.2.線段的垂直平分線的判定定理到一條線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)距離相等的點(diǎn),在這條線段的垂直平分線上.本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因此本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)線段垂直平分線性質(zhì)定理的逆定理理解不透徹,還需在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行鞏固和提高.
(3)∵AD=4,DE=1,∴AE=42+12=17.∵對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等且F是E的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn),∴AF=AE=17.(4)∵∠EAF=90°(旋轉(zhuǎn)角相等)且AF=AE,∴△EAF是等腰直角三角形.【類型二】 旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用如圖,點(diǎn)E是正方形ABCD內(nèi)一點(diǎn),連接AE、BE、CE,將△ABE繞點(diǎn)B順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°到△CBE′的位置.若AE=1,BE=2,CE=3則∠BE′C=________度.解析:連接EE′,由旋轉(zhuǎn)性質(zhì)知BE=BE′,∠EBE′=90°,∴△BEE′為等腰直角三角形且∠EE′B=45°,EE′=22.在△EE′C中,EE′=22,E′C=1,EC=3,由勾股定理逆定理可知∠EE′C=90°,∴∠BE′C=∠BE′E+∠EE′C=135°.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.旋轉(zhuǎn)的概念將一個(gè)圖形繞一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)按照某個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度,這樣的圖形運(yùn)動(dòng)稱為旋轉(zhuǎn).2.旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì)一個(gè)圖形和它經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)所得的圖形中,對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離相等,任意一組對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)與旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的連線所成的角都等于旋轉(zhuǎn)角,對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等,對(duì)應(yīng)角相等.
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程理念,根據(jù)單元要求與課文教材特點(diǎn),我確定以下三大目標(biāo):⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握重點(diǎn)字詞,了解、把握課文內(nèi)容、品味語言。⑵能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)小組自主合作探究,學(xué)會(huì)分析散文與語段、語言的方法。⑶情感目標(biāo):體會(huì)童年生活的情趣,關(guān)注自身的生活與成長,同時(shí)增加學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣,全面提高學(xué)生語文綜合素養(yǎng)。3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):本課是學(xué)生本學(xué)期的第一篇課文,也是本冊(cè)、本單元的的第一篇課文。在上學(xué)期的語文學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)單元語課文特點(diǎn),因此要把指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成語文學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法作為本課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。從理解課文方面看,難點(diǎn)在于讓學(xué)生理解作者是怎樣將美好的童年生活內(nèi)容與情趣表現(xiàn)出來的,所以要將此點(diǎn)作為難點(diǎn)來突破。由此可見,兩者相輔相成,互相滲透,而利用課件為學(xué)生提供形象生動(dòng)的畫面與針對(duì)性的探討,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)與學(xué)生主體自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探討是突破本課教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。
一、說教材《赫爾墨斯和雕像者》選自人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元《寓言四則》中的第一則寓言,本單元主要是一些有趣的故事,通過故事揭示道理。學(xué)情分析:學(xué)生在小學(xué)已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些寓言故事的基礎(chǔ)上,能夠聯(lián)系自己的生活體驗(yàn)積極思考和表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。(根據(jù)新課標(biāo)要求、寓言的特征和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況)二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):了解寓言以及《伊索寓言》的知識(shí);過程與方法目標(biāo):品味描寫人物心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫,分析赫爾墨斯的性格特征;情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):正確理解寓意,樹立正確的人生處事態(tài)度。三、說重難點(diǎn)(本單元要求:學(xué)習(xí)《伊索寓言》時(shí)重在讓學(xué)生揣摩人物的語言、表情。)重點(diǎn):揣摩人物的心理變化等細(xì)節(jié)描寫。難點(diǎn):多元理解寓意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)散思維。
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請(qǐng)找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對(duì)話?;顒?dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對(duì)的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動(dòng)手冊(cè)Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來。活動(dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱,如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱和動(dòng)詞短語中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開書第54頁Good to know 部分,了解主要國家的緊急救助電話。如:美國,英國,加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國的緊急救助電話號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒?dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽內(nèi)容在圖上寫出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫句子。
學(xué)生初步了解對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在描述中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。(2)教師讓學(xué)生自己閱讀本部分對(duì)話,不理解的生詞和句子可以和同學(xué)或老師共同商討。(3)教師幫助學(xué)生理解句子:“The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. I can’t play football in the rain. I can’t go hiking, either. Let’s watch TV together.”出示圖片:1) 晴天,Zoom在踢足球,圖下顯示:today;2)天在下雨,Zoom和Zip在屋里看電視,圖下顯示:tomorrow。與學(xué)生展開對(duì)話T:What’s the weather like today? S:It’s fine/ sunny. T:What does the weather report say about tomorrow?S:It’s going to rain.T:The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.(呈現(xiàn)句子)(學(xué)生重復(fù)句子The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow.,并說出意思。)T:Can you play football in the rain?S:No,I can’t.T:Can you go hiking ?S:No,I can’t.T:In the rain, we can’t play football. We can’t go hiking, either. (呈現(xiàn):either)學(xué)生跟讀either,感悟單詞的用法,教師講解意思:(不......),也不...啟發(fā)學(xué)生用either說兩句話:In the rain, I can’t ... I can’t ..., either,從而在應(yīng)用中鞏固單詞的讀音和用法。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。