Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
第三個層次,是通過師生互動,以身份證號碼為例,初步了解蘊含的一些簡單信息和編碼的含義;通過小組對自己帶來的身份證號碼進行觀察、比較、猜測來探索數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法;通過連線、判斷等初步應(yīng)用,進一步鞏固數(shù)字編碼的簡單方法。第四個層次,是通過學(xué)生互動交流自己的學(xué)號,初步體驗編碼的過程。在整個教學(xué)中,教師不束縛學(xué)生的手腳,而讓學(xué)生充分談?wù)撍{(diào)查、了解到的每一個信息,為學(xué)生的發(fā)展提供充分的土壤和水分,讓他們自己發(fā)揮想象:“從身份證號碼中你能獲得哪些信息呢?”“你能給自己編一個學(xué)號嗎?”問題逐層遞進,使學(xué)生思維上臺階,也使不同層次學(xué)生得到不同的發(fā)展,營造一個培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新思維的空間。這樣做可以使學(xué)生真正成為知識的探索者、發(fā)現(xiàn)者和創(chuàng)造者,從而使學(xué)生保持一種經(jīng)久不衰的探究心理,形成勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)精神,是促使學(xué)生可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一種教學(xué)活動。
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
如通過數(shù)方格的方法求出三角形面積,讓學(xué)生用兩個三角形拼擺。一方面啟發(fā)學(xué)生設(shè)法把研究的圖形轉(zhuǎn)化為已經(jīng)會計算面積的圖形,另一方面主動探索所研究的圖形與已學(xué)的預(yù)先之間有什么樣的聯(lián)系,從而找出面積的計算方法,而不是把計算公式直接告訴學(xué)生。這樣,既使學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上掌握三角形面積計算公式,印象深刻,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的思維能力,動手操作能力,發(fā)展了空間觀念。5、教材重點、難點和關(guān)鍵本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的重點是掌握三角形面積的計算公式;難點是理解三角形面積公式的推導(dǎo)過程;關(guān)鍵是通過操作實驗,使學(xué)生明確每個三角形的面積是等底等高的平行四邊形面積一半。在教學(xué)過程中注意以下幾點,重點難點問題就迎刃而解。⑴ 加強學(xué)生動手操作,通過三次對兩個完全相同的直角三角形、銳角三角形、鈍角三角形的拼擺,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生弄清三角形面積與平行四邊形面積關(guān)系,啟發(fā)學(xué)生探索三角形面積的計算方法。
8、應(yīng)用公式,嘗試計算梯形面積(出示一個基本圖形讓學(xué)生計算)〈這一環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生主動參與到數(shù)學(xué)活動中,親自去體驗,讓學(xué)生運用自己已有的知識,大膽提出假想,共同探討,互相驗證,更強烈地激發(fā)學(xué)生探究學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,更全面、更方便地揭示新舊知識之間的聯(lián)系。這種讓學(xué)生在活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)、活動中體驗、活動中發(fā)散、活動中發(fā)展的過程,真真正正地體現(xiàn)了以人的發(fā)展為本的教育理念?!担ㄈ?、深化鞏固1、學(xué)習(xí)例1(1)、借助教具演示,理解“橫截面”的含義。(2)、弄清渠口、渠底、渠深各是梯形的什么?(3)、學(xué)生嘗試計算橫截面積?!挫柟绦轮钦n堂教學(xué)中不可缺少的一個過程,這一環(huán)節(jié)是為了將學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性再次推向高潮,能更好地運用公式計算梯形面積,從中培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生解決簡單實際問題的能力?!?/p>
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計圖.2、進一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計圖的特點,建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會幾種統(tǒng)計圖的不同特點,為合理選擇統(tǒng)計圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過實例,理解三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點,能根據(jù)具體問題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計活動的過程中,通過相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計圖和選擇統(tǒng)計圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計活動過程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計觀念.6、通過對現(xiàn)實生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活的密切聯(lián)系,說出統(tǒng)計圖在現(xiàn)實生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個,人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學(xué)習(xí)做簡單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進家務(wù)勞動,鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動密切結(jié)合起來,形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實踐與體驗”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗,最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進,引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動的技能和方法,體驗做家務(wù)勞動帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對家常菜的探究與實踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動、熱愛生活的意識。
四個同學(xué)為一個合作小組;每個小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計意圖】通過讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動,來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動手、動腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點,需多加說明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點.(我們把這一點叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況??偨Y(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無法肯定它會不會發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡單起來了:華年如莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過對典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對詩歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒有那些其他的主題,也并沒有讓詩歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
3)乘除運算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則:(老師給出,學(xué)生一起朗讀)1. 兩數(shù)相乘,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相乘;2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零;3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘,積的符號由負因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定,當(dāng)負因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù),積為負;當(dāng)負因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時,積為正;4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘,若其中有一個為零,積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則:(老師提問,學(xué)生回答)1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除,同號得正,異號得負,并把絕對值相除;2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系(老師給出)除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進行運算。
本節(jié)的內(nèi)容主要是反比例函數(shù)的概念教學(xué).反比例函數(shù)概念的建立,不能從形式上進行簡單的抽象與概括,而是對這些實例從不同角度抽象出本質(zhì)屬性后,再進行概括。教材設(shè)計的基本思路是從現(xiàn)實生活中大量的反比例關(guān)系中抽象出反比例函數(shù)概念,讓學(xué)生進一步感受函數(shù)是反映現(xiàn)實世界中變量關(guān)系的一種有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,逐步從對具體反比例函數(shù)的感性認識上升到對抽象的反比例函數(shù)概念的理性認識. 同時本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,直接關(guān)系到本章后續(xù)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),也是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)其它各類函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ),其中蘊涵的類比、歸納、對應(yīng)和函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法,對學(xué)生今后研究問題、解決問題以及終身的發(fā)展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本節(jié)教學(xué)設(shè)計是建立在一個個數(shù)學(xué)活動的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過對情境理解、本質(zhì)抽象的積累而形成的.讓學(xué)生對一類問題情境中兩個變量間的關(guān)系,在充分經(jīng)歷寫表達式,計算函數(shù)值和觀察函數(shù)值隨自變量變化規(guī)律的過程中,逐步概括形成反比例函數(shù)的概念.針對教學(xué)實際,我選取了貼學(xué)生現(xiàn)實的,有價值的實例“文具店里買學(xué)習(xí)用品”和“剪面積為定值的長方形紙片”等作為問題情境.
教師活動 學(xué)生活動設(shè)計意圖 情境導(dǎo)入:教師配樂敘述詩歌創(chuàng)作背景投入傾聽 盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生情緒誦讀入境:“讀李詩者于雄快之中得其深遠宕逸之神,才是謫仙人面目”(投影展示)教師范讀,醞釀情感(播放配樂)1、學(xué)生自讀感知詩韻 2、學(xué)生齊讀進入詩境 調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性,誦讀時用自己的情緒感染學(xué)生精讀涵詠:教師就詩歌內(nèi)容進行提問,李白怎樣喝酒,勸朋友喝酒的方式、原因,他有那些愁并說明理由,并按照自己的理解誦讀。教師必要時給出相應(yīng)的提示。投影展示:人生苦短 懷才不遇 交流研討誦讀 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩句入手,疏通詩意,把握情感
(一)知識與能力 1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生基本掌握誦讀本詩的要領(lǐng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聲情并茂、準(zhǔn)確傳達情感的誦讀能力. 2、幫助學(xué)生初步了解“初讀—精讀—悟讀—美讀”的詩歌鑒賞方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。(二)、情感態(tài)度與價值觀 1、走近李白的激情、浪漫、詩性和放達,感受全詩恢宏的氣魄。 2、激發(fā)學(xué)生與文本、文人和文化的親近之情
《錦瑟》的主旨頗多,悼亡、戀情、自傷身世,每一種都有其支持者的長篇論述,但其首聯(lián)中“一弦一柱思華年。”從這個角度來看,似乎將主題定調(diào)為對“華年”的追思,似乎更為妥帖。當(dāng)我們有了一個明確的基調(diào)之后,后面幾聯(lián)在解讀時就有了一個準(zhǔn)確的方向。