(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語(yǔ)文必修二第二單元詩(shī)三首中的一首詩(shī)歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫(xiě)的是田園之樂(lè),實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩(shī),有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩(shī)的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩(shī)歌的能力。
二、說(shuō)教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫(huà)出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強(qiáng)活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時(shí),就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來(lái)。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來(lái)的零星小花是犯錯(cuò)誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來(lái)時(shí),花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)橐丶艺宜鼈兊膵寢?。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可?ài)、美麗、向上,充滿了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛(ài)、勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時(shí)也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題意識(shí)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書(shū)面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過(guò)程與方法:1. 能夠通過(guò)書(shū)面表達(dá)購(gòu)物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購(gòu)物對(duì)話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂(lè)于參加運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國(guó)文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級(jí)的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)一些形式的特殊疑問(wèn)句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購(gòu)物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò),學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀,情景購(gòu)物對(duì)話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購(gòu)物的對(duì)話。
一、說(shuō)教材: 《〈詩(shī)經(jīng)〉兩首》是初中語(yǔ)文教材8年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3單元的課文,單元教學(xué)重點(diǎn)旨在讓學(xué)生了解古代詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、思想感情及其藝術(shù)效果,提高學(xué)生的詩(shī)歌鑒賞能力。本次課將要學(xué)習(xí)的《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》兩首詩(shī)都是詩(shī)經(jīng)的名篇,兩首詩(shī)在主題內(nèi)容上是相似的,情感基調(diào)是相近的,同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法方面也都運(yùn)用了重章疊唱和賦比興的方式。 2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本課特點(diǎn),現(xiàn)將教學(xué)目標(biāo)擬訂如下:⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):了解《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的基本常識(shí),體會(huì)賦、比、興的藝術(shù)手法,掌握四言詩(shī)的誦讀節(jié)拍。⑵能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合注釋,讀懂詩(shī)作的能力。背誦課文,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握作品的藝術(shù)形象和思想感情的能力。⑶情感目標(biāo):使學(xué)生了解我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民對(duì)真摯愛(ài)情的向往,陶冶高尚的情操。
二、說(shuō)教法:我在設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課時(shí)努力實(shí)踐新課程理念,充分突出學(xué)生的主體地位選擇教學(xué)方法,整堂課以“在情節(jié)與現(xiàn)實(shí)寫(xiě)照中得到情感體驗(yàn)”為教學(xué)主線,通過(guò)整體感知,情節(jié)領(lǐng)悟,細(xì)節(jié)品味等途徑,運(yùn)用快速閱讀,自主合作探究等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入文本,感受主旨,與文章對(duì)話,與自己對(duì)話,與同學(xué)老師對(duì)話,在這種感受,體驗(yàn)、交流的課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中逐步提升情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法:采用“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,讓學(xué)生自主進(jìn)入文本,讀出感受,通過(guò)小組合作交流探究來(lái)解決問(wèn)題?!径?#183;三理論依據(jù)】教學(xué)過(guò)程必須根據(jù)學(xué)生語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn),關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)體的學(xué)習(xí)需求,愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生的好奇心,求知欲,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)意識(shí),倡導(dǎo)自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式,有助于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的形成。
一.教材的地位和作用《故鄉(xiāng)》是人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元中的一篇小說(shuō)。第四單元選編的主要是描寫(xiě)少年生活的小說(shuō)。而《故鄉(xiāng)》中因?yàn)橛猩倌觊c土的形象,所以也放在了本單元?!豆枢l(xiāng)》是魯迅短篇小說(shuō)集《吶喊》中的一篇。教材入選這篇小說(shuō),目的是讓學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀名家名篇,學(xué)習(xí)閱讀小說(shuō)的方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法刻畫(huà)人物的能力,品析文中富有內(nèi)涵的語(yǔ)言,領(lǐng)悟文章內(nèi)涵,從而獲得人生真諦!二.教學(xué)對(duì)象分析本文教學(xué)的對(duì)象是初三的學(xué)生,他們已經(jīng)有了閱讀小說(shuō)的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ),因此設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的目的主要是增加他們的知識(shí)積累和提高閱讀能力。通過(guò)合作探究學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生自己感悟文章的深層內(nèi)涵,只有這樣才能真正提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。三.教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)的設(shè)定
1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情景法:利用多媒體課件,音樂(lè)、圖片、文字相結(jié)合,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和對(duì)本課的求知欲望,從而達(dá)到良好的教學(xué)效果。2.“自學(xué)——點(diǎn)撥——?dú)w納”法:課前,教師根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)出本課的“自學(xué)問(wèn)題單”,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合“自學(xué)問(wèn)題單”先自學(xué),預(yù)習(xí)課文;課堂上,小組合作討論、解疑,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,最后歸納,逐步解決“自學(xué)問(wèn)題單”中的問(wèn)題,從而完成“教學(xué)目標(biāo)”中的任務(wù)。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法郭沫若先生曾說(shuō)讀書(shū)要“用自己的頭腦來(lái)想,用自己的眼睛來(lái)看,用自己的手來(lái)做”?!墩Z(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》也特別強(qiáng)調(diào):語(yǔ)文課程必須面向全體學(xué)生,使學(xué)生獲得基本的語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng),自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式應(yīng)得到積極的提倡。九年級(jí)學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的初中學(xué)習(xí)后,已基本形成了一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法,也已經(jīng)有了自主意識(shí)和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,所以,我采用了“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代,然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當(dāng)提示,讓學(xué)生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩(shī)詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語(yǔ)序,并用正常的語(yǔ)序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要讓學(xué)生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題“誰(shuí)主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰(shuí)主沉浮”的問(wèn)題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩(shī)詞形象:學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動(dòng)地描繪出來(lái)。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時(shí)間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))
一、教材分析1、教學(xué)對(duì)象分析《再別康橋》的教學(xué)對(duì)象是高一學(xué)生,高一學(xué)生往往對(duì)那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會(huì)較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩(shī)人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學(xué)價(jià)值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷,通過(guò)誦讀容易將學(xué)生帶人詩(shī)境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強(qiáng)烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語(yǔ)文第一冊(cè)第一單元為詩(shī)歌單元,本單元收錄了中國(guó)現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的一些優(yōu)秀詩(shī)篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩(shī)向來(lái)眾說(shuō)紛紜,但其藝術(shù)之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語(yǔ)文學(xué)科的任務(wù),因此,從語(yǔ)言賞析入手,從情感體驗(yàn)切入,就可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課體會(huì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),多方面感受體悟詩(shī)歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊(yùn),學(xué)生理解有難度,教師在通過(guò)問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)學(xué)生探討的基礎(chǔ)上,還要適時(shí)啟發(fā)、點(diǎn)撥,因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)時(shí)間有限,讓學(xué)生漫無(wú)邊際的討論,可能難以完成預(yù)定的教學(xué)任務(wù),會(huì)使教學(xué)過(guò)程不完整。至于本文的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)的教學(xué)視時(shí)間而定,有時(shí)間可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō),沒(méi)有時(shí)間用小黑板出示一下,讓學(xué)生了解就行,如果時(shí)間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習(xí),鞏固提高”。
(2).教學(xué)手段為了使我根據(jù)教材而設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)以及重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)得以的突出和突破,達(dá)到最大化的展示境界,同時(shí)也為了配合以上我選擇的四種教法得以完滿實(shí)現(xiàn),我決定采用“多媒體”教學(xué)手段進(jìn)行全程教學(xué)。利用電腦的信息容量大,操作簡(jiǎn)便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),形象生動(dòng)的直觀展示教學(xué)內(nèi)容,不但提高學(xué)習(xí)效率和質(zhì)量,而且容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。四、說(shuō)學(xué)法我為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在探究中學(xué)。通過(guò)“對(duì)黑人嚴(yán)酷處境的探究”和對(duì)文中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在探究中學(xué)習(xí)的能力。2.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在讀中學(xué)。通過(guò)“誦讀法”指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀過(guò)程中感受演講詞內(nèi)在的魅力,學(xué)會(huì)在讀中學(xué)。3.讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在練習(xí)中學(xué)。通過(guò)“課外延伸練習(xí)法”,對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新和自學(xué)能力。
(二)初讀故事,學(xué)習(xí)生字新詞。1.打開(kāi)課本大聲朗讀課文,遇到不認(rèn)識(shí)的字,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?(借助拼音、查字典、尋求他人幫助等)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】幫學(xué)生提供學(xué)習(xí)方法,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主識(shí)字 2.老師在讀課文時(shí),也遇到了“攔路虎”,誰(shuí)來(lái)幫幫我?(出示帶拼音的生字)3.去掉拼音,你還能認(rèn)識(shí)他們嗎?誰(shuí)來(lái)當(dāng)小老師領(lǐng)著大家認(rèn)一認(rèn)?4.自己試著讀一讀,你是用什么辦法可以把它們記得更牢固? 5.同學(xué)們的識(shí)字方法真多,相信你們一定把這些字都認(rèn)識(shí)了,我們來(lái)開(kāi)火車(chē)讀一讀吧?6.生字寶寶很調(diào)皮分別找了個(gè)好朋友讓我們認(rèn)一認(rèn),女生先來(lái)認(rèn)一認(rèn)?男生再來(lái)認(rèn)一認(rèn)。 7.詞語(yǔ)寶寶真有趣,跑到句中,誰(shuí)能讀?出示帶有生字的句子,指導(dǎo)朗讀。①有一只蜘蛛,每天蹲在網(wǎng)上等著小飛蟲(chóng)落在上面,好寂寞,好無(wú)聊啊。②賣(mài)什么呢?就賣(mài)口罩吧,因?yàn)榭谡挚椘饋?lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。③口罩好難織啊,蜘蛛用了一整天的工夫,終于織完了。 ④第二天,蜘蛛的招牌又換了,上面寫(xiě)著:“襪子編織店,每位顧客只需付一元錢(qián)?!?⑤可是,蜘蛛看到顧客后,卻嚇得匆忙跑回網(wǎng)上。原來(lái)那位顧客竟是一條四十二只腳的蜈蚣?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)出示的句子都是有代表性的句子,除了句子中都含有本課的生字外,又能讓學(xué)生在讀句子中初步感悟課文內(nèi)容。
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