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2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was adog named Bobby. He ____13____his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
Penny’s family was very poor. Her father was asailor (水手).He earned very little money and was ____16____ away from home. Her mothercould not work ____17____she was often sick. One day.
2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short ofwater, but his face was full of ___22___ .
2022年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽(yáng)市、葫蘆島市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When I was young, I dreamed of being anastronaut（宇航員）andflying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moonhas got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to themoon.
2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?to it sometimes.
2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (燈) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (還價(jià)), dear.”
初中英語(yǔ)外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 2》說(shuō)課稿
一．教學(xué)內(nèi)容方面：本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材，圍繞方位，位置及形容詞的比較級(jí)等語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，開(kāi)展聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫活動(dòng)。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元，是一節(jié)讀寫課。學(xué)生在經(jīng)過(guò)第一單元的學(xué)習(xí)后，對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學(xué)習(xí)材料，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練，幫助學(xué)生掌握關(guān)于方位，位置的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個(gè)課堂教學(xué)我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)大的活動(dòng)。一是，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生精讀教材文章，二是，讀后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參照范例，進(jìn)行仿寫訓(xùn)練。
初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to》說(shuō)課稿
2、教材分析及教材處理本單元以表達(dá)自己的喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)為中心話題，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)各種各樣的音樂(lè)種類，針對(duì)各種不同種類的音樂(lè)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)出自己對(duì)某種音樂(lè)或音樂(lè)人的喜愛(ài)和理由。本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容為Section A 1a-2c,第一模塊圍繞 I like music that……這一話題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、 口語(yǔ) (1c) 訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞“I like singers who……這一句型進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ) (2c) 訓(xùn)練，并就所學(xué)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié)（Grammar Focus）。這課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)是導(dǎo)入新的語(yǔ)言，即以that、who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)《Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》課標(biāo)分析說(shuō)課稿
學(xué)習(xí)策略的第五級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為認(rèn)知策略和調(diào)控策略。認(rèn)知策略方面，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述有：根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)；在學(xué)習(xí)中集中注意力；在學(xué)習(xí)中善于記要點(diǎn)；在學(xué)習(xí)中積極思考，主動(dòng)探究，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律并運(yùn)用規(guī)律舉一反三。對(duì)于調(diào)控策略，其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是這樣描述的：明確自學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目標(biāo)；積極探索適合自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法；經(jīng)常與老師和同學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Can you play the guitar教案
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定與否定回答，以及特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和用法；復(fù)習(xí)what弓！導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂(lè)部，談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題，設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng)：任務(wù)一是：自己的才藝表演，學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法；任務(wù)二是：自己建立俱樂(lè)部，運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿；任?wù)三是：我能成功，主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼?ài)好和特長(zhǎng)的方法。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)（樹(shù)）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法，使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能；能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿；能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂(lè)部制作海報(bào)；會(huì)寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I．復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：can，play，want2.詞匯：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Do you have a soccer ball教案
在這一單元中，學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問(wèn)答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞，要求學(xué)生彼此詢問(wèn)有無(wú)此類物品，并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動(dòng)的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來(lái)自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段，在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會(huì)更融洽，會(huì)促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解，成功的教學(xué)還會(huì)讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1） 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：A.在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有某物的對(duì)話中學(xué)會(huì)使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句; B. 學(xué)會(huì)使用描述性的形容詞來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)事物; C. 學(xué)會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句來(lái)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語(yǔ)言技能:A. 學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句詢問(wèn)某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會(huì)向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過(guò)與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測(cè);
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Do you want to go to a movie教案
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由：在看過(guò)一部影視作品后，大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂(lè)等，互相介紹自己對(duì)該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動(dòng)，分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影，并說(shuō)明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)；然后每個(gè)組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型；最后匯總，總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能，根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過(guò)學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查，使他們?cè)谕瓿扇蝿?wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由，更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go，movie，action，comedy，documentary，thriller，and，but，scary，funny, sad，exciting；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢?ài)”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)How much are these pants教案
個(gè)性練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì) 閱讀廣告：在日常生活中，人們?nèi)ベI東西之前，一般要閱讀廣告，從廣告中獲取該商品的一些有用信息，包括價(jià)格、性能等。所以給學(xué)生提供有些商品的廣告或讓學(xué)生去商店去閱讀一些商品的廣告，從中獲取商品的價(jià)格，即可以鍛煉學(xué)生的閱讀能力，又能提高實(shí)踐能力。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check(教材P42) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯pant，sock，T-shirt，sweater，shoes，color，black，white，red，green，blue，big，short，long，數(shù)字10--31； 學(xué)習(xí)詞匯Zig Zag，clothes，shop，yellow，ask，which；學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格、顏色、大小和長(zhǎng)短；學(xué)會(huì)填寫價(jià)格標(biāo)簽。 過(guò)程與方法 運(yùn)用Summarizing和Classifying的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中，運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫、繪畫(huà)、互相詢問(wèn)調(diào)查與檢測(cè)等手段，促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。 情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀 該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容主要是復(fù)習(xí)談?wù)摲b的價(jià)格和顏色以及對(duì)服裝的喜好，能引起學(xué)生的共鳴；通過(guò)購(gòu)物的對(duì)話練習(xí)教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)和如何感謝人。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)My favorite subject is science教案
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式；掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá)；學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由；學(xué)習(xí)what，why，who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題，設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)任務(wù)型活動(dòng)：任務(wù)一是：談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科，學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句和學(xué)科的表達(dá)；任務(wù)二是：一分鐘演講，讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由，學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問(wèn)句；任務(wù)三是：寫信，鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識(shí)，掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識(shí)系統(tǒng)(樹(shù))What’s your／his／her favorite subject? My／His／Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math． Because it’s interesting．Why does he／she like art? Because it’s fun．When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and Friday．What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science．單元總體目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由；學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出一周的七天；學(xué)會(huì)合理地安排自己的作息時(shí)間。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn)：“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)What time do you go to school教案
知識(shí)與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 t0 bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go t0 school等；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)。過(guò)程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing，Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中，運(yùn)用聽(tīng)寫、提問(wèn)、對(duì)話演練與調(diào)查活動(dòng)，促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時(shí)間”的詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)。通過(guò)互相詢問(wèn)或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r(shí)間安排和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時(shí)習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time，morning，breakfast，get up，g0 to bed，homework，clock，afternoon，lunch，run，watch TV，evening，dinner，eat，usually，o’clock，thirty，fifteen，take a shower，go to school等；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問(wèn)和談?wù)摃r(shí)間”的目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn)，他作簡(jiǎn)單回答，并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s this in English教案
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周圍的常見(jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué)，使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型，去熟悉周圍事物的名稱；教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體，學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞，并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口，這樣，學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話。教師可以用手勢(shì)，表情，動(dòng)作等示意，幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容，但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向，應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則；如：遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要，教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步，使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多，自信心就越強(qiáng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書(shū)，教讀）教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)：These are our school rules. （板書(shū)，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書(shū)，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽(tīng)之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論，多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書(shū)上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答；