教學(xué)流程:引入:音樂(lè)《遠(yuǎn)方的客人請(qǐng)你留下來(lái)》,課件展示樂(lè)從景觀(自動(dòng)切換放映)。一、侗族簡(jiǎn)介二、聆聽(tīng)《蟬蟲(chóng)歌》要完整地聆聽(tīng)全歌,感受、體驗(yàn)歌曲的基本情緒,并認(rèn)識(shí)歌曲的體裁形式——混聲合唱。對(duì)這首合唱來(lái)說(shuō),還應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生知道它包括了哪些聲部及合唱中的領(lǐng)唱形式??梢砸龑?dǎo)學(xué)生唱一唱這首歌的兩段音樂(lè)素材,初步體驗(yàn)歌曲的風(fēng)格及襯詞的作用。復(fù)聽(tīng)時(shí)要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生著重體驗(yàn)、領(lǐng)會(huì)歌曲的民族風(fēng)格及合唱所形成的藝術(shù)效果。三、樂(lè)曲分析《蟬蟲(chóng)歌》的歌詞較短。從實(shí)質(zhì)上看,這種歌的襯詞要比歌詞重要的多。因?yàn)槠湟r詞部分才是歌的主體。通常,歌手們要憑借歌曲的優(yōu)美的旋律及令人遐想的和聲來(lái)展示自已動(dòng)人的歌喉及高超的演唱技巧。這首歌采用了支聲性二聲部合唱的形式。歌曲的主旋律有時(shí)在第一聲部,有時(shí)又在第二聲部。因此,演唱者既要演唱主旋律,也要以和聲去伴合主旋律,從而表現(xiàn)蟬蟲(chóng)在樹(shù)上鳴叫的情景?!断s蟲(chóng)歌》是一首女聲合唱。第一聲部由2—3人領(lǐng)唱。整個(gè)合唱的音色,給人以明亮、柔美、清雅的印象。
教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):上節(jié)課我們了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依內(nèi)媽媽》,今天讓我們?cè)俅巫哌M(jìn)拉丁美洲,繼續(xù)了解那里的音樂(lè)文化。二、欣賞《桑巴》教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):拉丁美洲音樂(lè)以其旋律的美妙、節(jié)奏的獨(dú)特、和聲的濃郁、色彩的豐富,呈現(xiàn)于世界樂(lè)壇。它無(wú)比的熱情、充沛的活力、神奇的風(fēng)貌,為世人矚目。下面就讓我們來(lái)體驗(yàn)?zāi)抢∶乐抟魳?lè)的靈魂——來(lái)自足球的故鄉(xiāng):熱情奔放、粗獷豪邁的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):首先讓我們欣賞一段“桑巴舞”。教師操作:播放視頻桑巴舞。教師講解:桑巴(samba),起源于巴西,它是以黑人強(qiáng)烈而豐富的節(jié)奏為基礎(chǔ),融入歐洲的旋律和多聲音樂(lè)而產(chǎn)生的。其特點(diǎn):大調(diào)式、二拍子、短促的滾動(dòng)性復(fù)合節(jié)奏。所用樂(lè)器有鼓、搖響器等。桑巴舞的音樂(lè)熱烈,舞態(tài)富有動(dòng)感,舞步搖曳多變,深受人們的喜愛(ài)。 教師操作:播放《桑巴》音頻。教師導(dǎo)語(yǔ):讓我們大家一起隨著音樂(lè)跳起來(lái)吧!學(xué)生活動(dòng):邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)邊拍打節(jié)奏,學(xué)做簡(jiǎn)單的“桑巴”舞蹈動(dòng)作,并隨音樂(lè)跳舞。三、課堂小結(jié)本節(jié)課通過(guò)欣賞樂(lè)曲《桑巴》,同學(xué)們進(jìn)一步的了解認(rèn)識(shí)了拉丁美洲的多元音樂(lè)文化。又通過(guò)對(duì)比欣賞,啟發(fā)學(xué)生探討了拉丁美洲音樂(lè)是印第安音樂(lè)、歐洲音樂(lè)、非洲黑人音樂(lè)三種音樂(lè)的融合。
教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入觀看非洲自然景觀視頻,引入非洲音樂(lè)話題。教師提問(wèn):畫(huà)面及音樂(lè)把我們帶到了世界上的哪個(gè)地方?學(xué)生活動(dòng):邊聽(tīng)邊看邊想這段音樂(lè)是描寫(xiě)世界上的哪個(gè)地方?教師講解:非洲地處赤道附近,熱帶氣候。這里獨(dú)特的地形地貌、風(fēng)土人情才孕育出了千姿百態(tài)的音樂(lè)文化。你們想不想了解非洲?這節(jié)課就讓我們走進(jìn)非洲,共同領(lǐng)略非洲的音樂(lè)文化。學(xué)生活動(dòng):聆聽(tīng)教師講解“非洲音樂(lè)”。教師講解:非洲大陸,以撒哈拉沙漠為界,分為兩大部分,撒哈拉沙漠以南,稱(chēng)為南非,撒哈拉沙漠以北,稱(chēng)為北非。北非的音樂(lè),深受阿拉伯文化的影響,幾乎可以說(shuō)完全阿拉伯化了,人們通常將北非音樂(lè)歸于阿拉伯音樂(lè),撒哈拉沙漠以南不少地區(qū)還完全保存著自己的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè),我們所說(shuō)的非洲音樂(lè)通常指這些地區(qū)各種土著黑人的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。二、學(xué)唱歌曲《豐多姆佛羅姆》1.教師播放歌曲《豐多姆佛羅姆》,提問(wèn):這首歌曲的情緒如何?表達(dá)了怎樣的思想感情?學(xué)生活動(dòng):完整地欣賞,思考樂(lè)曲的情緒和表達(dá)的思想感情。(抒情性的音樂(lè)情緒,表達(dá)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。)2.介紹作品。教師講解:這是一首典型的非洲民歌。歌曲以生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言敘述了黑人戰(zhàn)斗的情境。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、聆聽(tīng)《行街》1、導(dǎo)入師:讓我們來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)江南民間樂(lè)曲,看看這個(gè)美麗的地方的音樂(lè)給我們什么感受?2、初聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲師:歌曲給你什么感覺(jué)?有什么特點(diǎn)?3、理解江南絲竹師:“江南絲竹”是流行于江蘇南部、浙江西部、上海地區(qū)的絲竹音樂(lè),也是民間器樂(lè)形式的統(tǒng)稱(chēng),音樂(lè)柔美秀麗。4、復(fù)聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲師:再來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)歌曲,說(shuō)說(shuō)絲竹的音色是怎樣的?5、演唱主題音樂(lè)6、再聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲師:讓我們?cè)賮?lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè),說(shuō)說(shuō)音樂(lè)給你的印象是怎樣的?二、組織下課小結(jié):你還知道哪些關(guān)于江南的音樂(lè)?
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入——?jiǎng)⒂礤a《陋室銘》引入江南絲竹。 師:同學(xué)們,你們有沒(méi)有讀過(guò)劉禹錫的《陋室銘》。 同學(xué):有。 師:那有誰(shuí)能背誦給老師聽(tīng)聽(tīng)嗎? (學(xué)生背誦) 師:里面有一句“無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形?!崩锩娼z竹是什么意思? (學(xué)生回答) 師:里面的“絲竹”可以說(shuō)是不喜歡的聲音。其實(shí)絲竹是弦樂(lè)器與竹管樂(lè)器之總稱(chēng),大多數(shù)的時(shí)候泛指音樂(lè)。 師:“江南絲竹”是流行于江蘇南部、浙江西部、上海地區(qū)的絲竹音樂(lè),也是民間器樂(lè)形式的統(tǒng)稱(chēng),音樂(lè)柔美秀麗。接下來(lái)我們來(lái)欣賞下江南八大絲竹樂(lè)曲之一的《行街》。二、欣賞《行街》。 師:這首曲子的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是什么? (生答) 師:行街是舊時(shí)隊(duì)伍在街上行進(jìn)用的樂(lè)曲,所以樂(lè)曲風(fēng)格豪放健朗,變化豐富,保留了民間鄉(xiāng)土氣息的特點(diǎn)。這首樂(lè)曲又叫《行街四合》,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常用于婚嫁迎娶和節(jié)日廟會(huì)巡演而得名。全曲分為慢板和快板兩部分,慢板輕盈優(yōu)美,快板則熱烈歡快,且層層加快,把喜慶推上高潮,具有濃厚的生活氣息。三、小結(jié) 中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)博大精深,一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人,南北方音樂(lè)風(fēng)格迥異各具特色,不同風(fēng)格的音樂(lè)將風(fēng)土人情描述得淋漓盡致,感謝勞動(dòng)人民的的聰明智慧,讓我們?cè)谝魳?lè)中就能領(lǐng)略各地的人文風(fēng)采。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、組織教學(xué):師生問(wèn)好。(同學(xué)們今天的狀態(tài)真精神,希望你們表現(xiàn)的也會(huì)同樣精彩。)二、導(dǎo)入:師:同學(xué)們,你們知道什么叫絲竹嗎?今天老師給大家?guī)?lái)了一首關(guān)于絲竹的歌曲。師:你們聽(tīng)出了這是什么樂(lè)器演奏的嗎? 師:這是江南地區(qū)的一首歌曲,使用絲竹演奏的。 三、新課教學(xué): (一)聆聽(tīng)歌曲: 師:同學(xué)們,我們一同來(lái)聽(tīng),這首歌曲表現(xiàn)了什么樣的情緒? 生:豪放健朗,變化豐富,洋溢著一派喜慶的景象。師:在這首歌曲的演奏形式上大家有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)呢? 師:小結(jié),進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。 師:讓我們?cè)俅务雎?tīng),同學(xué)們可以仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)這首歌曲的表演特色?(二)簡(jiǎn)介歌曲這首《行街》,因?yàn)榻?jīng)常用于婚嫁迎娶和節(jié)日廟會(huì)巡演而得名。全曲分為慢板和快板兩部分,慢板輕盈優(yōu)美,快板則熱烈歡快,且層層加快,把喜慶推上高潮,具有濃厚的生活氣息。 師:讓我們?cè)賮?lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)歌曲,看誰(shuí)最能說(shuō)出歌曲的音樂(lè)特點(diǎn)? (三)小結(jié): 歌曲以柔美秀麗的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格,表現(xiàn)了江南地區(qū)的美麗風(fēng)貌。四、表演: (一)完整演唱歌曲: 師:同學(xué)們!你能帶著這種情感的變化來(lái)演唱,表現(xiàn)這首歌曲嗎?
讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車(chē)的增加、汽車(chē)數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來(lái)越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi),影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來(lái)就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】人教版高中思想政治必修3文化生活第一單元第二課第二框題《文化塑造人生》?!窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)理解優(yōu)秀文化如何豐富人的精神世界、增強(qiáng)人的精神力量及促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展。2.能力目標(biāo)(1)能賞析優(yōu)秀文化產(chǎn)品,感悟積極向上的文化生活對(duì)于豐富人們的精神世界,增強(qiáng)人民的精神力量的意義,確信其促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展的重要作用。(2)結(jié)合文化塑造人生,不斷豐富自己的精神世界,促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展3.情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)樹(shù)立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀,豐富精神世界,增強(qiáng)精神力量,接受優(yōu)秀文化,促進(jìn)自身的全面發(fā)展。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】?jī)?yōu)秀文化能豐富人的精神世界,增強(qiáng)人的精神力量【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】文化促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】資料收集、多媒體課件【課時(shí)安排】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】視頻導(dǎo)入:播放我國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)在春節(jié)晚會(huì)上的精美舞蹈《千手觀音》。
◇小辭典:綠色閱讀隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái),全球化信息浪潮正鋪天蓋地席卷而來(lái)。尤其足隨著我國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織由夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),同國(guó)外進(jìn)行頻繁而廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流,在所難免。在大量文化信息面前,就像物質(zhì)生活中倡導(dǎo)綠色食品一樣,對(duì)于精神食糧,也應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)綠色閱讀。綠色閱讀,是一種無(wú)污染的有利于人健康文明生活的閱讀。文化就像大自然那種綠色帶給我們永久愉悅一樣,它是高科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中源源不斷地給我們充電的高效營(yíng)養(yǎng)庫(kù),是一個(gè)沙漠中穿行人身心交瘁時(shí)望到的一片綠洲,是一個(gè)人葆有的、沒(méi)有受到任何污染的、永遠(yuǎn)都清如許的“半畝方塘”。◇課堂練習(xí):在我國(guó),必須大力倡導(dǎo)“愛(ài)國(guó)守法、明禮誠(chéng)信、團(tuán)結(jié)友善、勤儉自強(qiáng)、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn),的基本道德規(guī)范。這些基本道德規(guī)范()①是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容②是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的重要特征③是我國(guó)社會(huì)主義道德的重要體現(xiàn)④是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的唯一精神動(dòng)力
商業(yè)活動(dòng)、人口遷徙、教育活動(dòng)是文化傳播的主要途徑。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步,文化傳播的手段也越來(lái)越多樣,越來(lái)越先進(jìn)。現(xiàn)代文化傳播已經(jīng)不僅限于這些,傳播的媒介越來(lái)越多。經(jīng)歷了口語(yǔ)、文字、印刷、電子和網(wǎng)絡(luò)等發(fā)展階段。二、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段1、 傳媒:傳播的媒介2、 發(fā)展:口語(yǔ)――文字――印刷――電子――網(wǎng)絡(luò)3、 現(xiàn)代傳媒包括:報(bào)刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、雜志、書(shū)籍、手機(jī)、電子讀物等各種現(xiàn)代傳媒的作用各具特色,各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(學(xué)生討論并暢談各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))歸納:新的傳媒的出現(xiàn),并不意味著舊傳媒的消失,各種傳媒都在文化傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。傳媒的真正開(kāi)始面向大眾傳遞信息,是以印刷媒體的推廣為標(biāo)志的。如今,依托電子技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、光纖通信技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、多媒體技術(shù)等現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地穿越時(shí)空局限,匯集來(lái)自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強(qiáng)大功能,已經(jīng)成為文化傳播的主要手段。
(一)、生活中的文化傳播◇課堂探究:(1)旅游歸來(lái),介紹異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗人情、奇聞趣事;闔家團(tuán)聚,高談闊論各自的所見(jiàn)所聞;獨(dú)居一室,打開(kāi)收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)節(jié)目……這些現(xiàn)象具有哪些共同特點(diǎn)?生活中還有哪些現(xiàn)象屬于文化傳播?(2)你能歸納出文化傳播主要有哪幾種方式嗎?◇探究提示:(1)這些現(xiàn)象都屬于文化傳播,通過(guò)這些活動(dòng)傳遞知識(shí)、信息、觀念、情感和信仰等。生活中朋友聚會(huì)、參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)、在家上網(wǎng)看電視等,都屬于文化傳播。(2)文化傳播主要方式有:商業(yè)活動(dòng)、人口遷徙、教育、文化娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)等。1.文化傳播的含義文化交流的過(guò)程,就是文化傳播的過(guò)程。那么何為文化傳播?人們通過(guò)一定的方式傳遞知識(shí)、信息、觀念、情感和信仰,以及與此相關(guān)的所有社會(huì)交往活動(dòng),都可視為文化傳播。
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門(mén)口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)呈現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說(shuō)明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱(chēng)先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語(yǔ)言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的特征與作用,通過(guò)主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。基于肢體語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語(yǔ)言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語(yǔ)言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫(xiě)作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過(guò)講述肢體語(yǔ)言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語(yǔ)言。
幫助學(xué)生通過(guò)討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測(cè)試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來(lái)職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過(guò)完成職業(yè)能力測(cè)試,介紹了不同種類(lèi)的職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說(shuō)明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過(guò)職業(yè)能力測(cè)試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛(ài)的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語(yǔ)言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。