教學重點:1.比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響2.分析區(qū)域不同發(fā)展階段地理環(huán)境的影響教學難點:1.區(qū)域的特征2.以兩個區(qū)域為例,比較分析地理環(huán)境差異對區(qū)域發(fā)展的影響教具準備:有關掛圖等、自制圖表等教學方法:比較法、案例分析法、圖示法等教學過程:一、區(qū)域1.概念:區(qū)域是地球表面的空間單位,它是人們在地理差異的基礎上,按一定的指標和方法劃分出來的。2.特征:(1)區(qū)域具有一定的區(qū)位特征:不同的區(qū)域,自然環(huán)境有差異,人類活動也有差異。同一區(qū)域,區(qū)域內(nèi)部的特定性質(zhì)相對一致,如濕潤區(qū)的多年平均降水量都在800毫米以上。但自然環(huán)境對人類活動的影響隨著其他條件的變化而不同。(2)具有一定的面積、形狀和邊界。①有的區(qū)域的邊界是明 確的,如行政區(qū);②有的區(qū)域的邊界具有過渡性質(zhì),如干濕地區(qū)。
【設計思路】新課程十分強調(diào)科學探究在科學課程中的作用,應該說科學探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得:科學探究不一定是要讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究,應該說科學探究是一種科學精神,學生只要通過自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知,這樣的教學活動也是科學探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學課,讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究是不太合適的。但通過學生自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設計就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點,在引出加速度的概念時低臺階,步步深入,充分激活學生的思維,是學生思維上的探究。通過復習前邊速度時間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關知識的理解有配套了相應練習題目,做到強化練習的目的?!窘虒W目標】知識與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進行定量計算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,會根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關系判斷物體是加速運動還是減速運動.3.能從勻變速直線運動的v—t圖象理解加速度的意義.
觀察實驗視頻實驗驗證師:其實大家完全可以利用身邊的器材來驗證。實驗1、用彈簧秤掛上鉤碼,然后迅速上提和迅速下放。現(xiàn)象:在鉤碼被迅速上提的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變大;在鉤碼被迅速下放的一瞬間,彈簧秤讀數(shù)突然變小。師:迅速上提時彈簧秤示數(shù)變大是超重還是失重?迅速下放時彈簧秤示數(shù)變小是超重還是失重?生:迅速上提超重,迅速下放失重。體會為何用彈簧秤測物體重力時要保證在豎直方向且保持靜止或勻速實驗2、學生站在醫(yī)用體重計上,觀察下蹲和站起時秤的示數(shù)如何變化?在實驗前先讓同學們理論思考示數(shù)會如何變化再去驗證,最后再思考。(1)在上升過程中可分為兩個階段:加速上升、減速上升;下蹲過程中也可分為兩個階段:加速下降、減速下降。(2)當學生加速上升和減速下降時會出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象;當學生加速下降和減速上升時會出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象;(3)出現(xiàn)超重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向上,出現(xiàn)失重現(xiàn)象時加速度方向向下。完全失重
一、教學目標1.知識與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運動的位移x=υt對應著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學生初步了解探究學習的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學生運用數(shù)學知識-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學生運用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學生認真嚴謹?shù)目茖W分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識是相互關聯(lián)、相互補充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點.(3)培養(yǎng)學生應用物理知識解決實際問題的能力.二、教學重點、難點1.教學重點及其教學策略:重點:(1)勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 及其應用.(2)勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 及其應用.教學策略:通過思考討論和實例分析來加深理解.
【設計思路】新課程十分強調(diào)科學探究在科學課程中的作用,應該說科學探究是這次課程改革的核心。我覺得:科學探究不一定是要讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究,應該說科學探究是一種科學精神,學生只要通過自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知,這樣的教學活動也是科學探究。本節(jié)課是概念教學課,讓學生純粹地通過實驗進行探究是不太合適的。但通過學生自己的探索和體驗,變未知為已知還比較合適。本節(jié)課的設計就是基于這樣的出發(fā)點,在引出加速度的概念時低臺階,步步深入,充分激活學生的思維,是學生思維上的探究。通過復習前邊速度時間圖像,從而得到從圖像上得到加速度的方法,為加深加速度概念和相關知識的理解有配套了相應練習題目,做到強化練習的目的。【教學目標】知識與技能1.理解加速度的意義,知道加速度是表示速度變化快慢的物理量.知道它的定義、公式、符號和單位,能用公式a=△v/△t進行定量計算.2.知道加速度與速度的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系,會根據(jù)加速度與速度的方向關系判斷物體是加速運動還是減速運動.
3、若出現(xiàn)了個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,該如何處理?(對于個別明顯偏離絕大部分點所在直線的點,我們可以認為是測量誤差過大、是測量中出現(xiàn)差錯所致,將它視為無效點,但是在圖像當中仍應該保留,因為我們要尊重實驗事實,這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫的圖像中取兩個點,找到它們的縱、橫坐標(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線的斜率。在平面直角坐標系中,直線的斜率四、實踐與拓展例1、在探究小車速度隨時間變化規(guī)律的實驗中,得到一條記錄小車運動情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計數(shù)點,相鄰計數(shù)點的時間間隔為T=0.1s。⑴根據(jù)紙帶上的數(shù)據(jù),計算B、C、D各點的數(shù)據(jù),填入表中。
(四)實例探究☆力和運動的關系1、一個物體放在光滑水平面上,初速為零,先對物體施加一向東的恒力F,歷時1秒,隨即把此力改變?yōu)橄蛭?,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,接著又把此力改為向東,大小不變,歷時1秒鐘,如此反復只改變力的方向,共歷時1分鐘,在此1分鐘內(nèi)A.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東B.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置C.物體時而向東運動,時而向西運動,在1分鐘末繼續(xù)向東運動D.物體一直向東運動,從不向西運動,在1分鐘末靜止于初始位置之東☆牛頓運動定律的應用2、用30N的水平外力F,拉一靜止放在光滑的水平面上質(zhì)量為20kg的物體,力F作用3秒后消失,則第5秒末物體的速度和加速度分別是A.v=7.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2B.v=4.5m/s,a=l.5m/s2C.v=4.5m/s,a=0D.v=7.5m/s,a=0
一、設計思想通過本節(jié)教學,不但要使學生認識掌握勻變速直線運動的規(guī)律,而且要通過對這問題的研究,使學生了解和體會物理學研究問題的一個方法,圖象、公式、以及處理實驗數(shù)據(jù)的方法等。這一點可能對學生更為重要,要通過學習過程使學生有所體會。本節(jié)在內(nèi)容的安排順序上,既注意了科學系統(tǒng),又注意學生的認識規(guī)律。講解問題從實際出發(fā),盡量用上一節(jié)的實驗測量數(shù)據(jù)。運用圖象這種數(shù)學工具,相對強調(diào)了圖象的作用和要求。這是與以前教材不同的。在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)、生活中,圖象的運用隨處可見,無論學生將來從事何種工作,掌握最基本的應用圖象的知識,都是必須的。學生在初學時往往將數(shù)學和物理分割開來,不習慣或不會將已學過的數(shù)學工具用于物理當中。在教學中應多在這方面引導學生。本節(jié)就是一個較好的機會,將圖象及其物理意義聯(lián)系起來。
為城市居民提供休養(yǎng)生息的場所,是城市最基本的功能區(qū).城市中最為廣泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地.一般住宅區(qū)占據(jù)城市空間的40%—60%。(閱讀圖2.3)請同學講解高級住宅區(qū)與低級住宅區(qū)的差別(學生答)(教師總結(jié))(教師講解)另外還有行政區(qū)、文化區(qū)等。而在中小城市,這些部門占地面積很小,或者布局分散,形成不了相應的功能 區(qū)。(教師提問)我們把城市功能區(qū)分了好幾種,比如說住宅區(qū),是不是土地都是被居住地占據(jù)呢?是不是就沒有其他的功能了呢?(學生回答)不是(教師總結(jié))不是的。我們說的住宅區(qū)只是在占地面積上,它是占絕大多數(shù),但還是有土地是被其它功能占據(jù)的,比如說住宅區(qū)里的商店、綠化等也要占據(jù)一定的土地, 只是占的比例比較小而已。下面請看書上的活動題。
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會主義市場經(jīng)濟”旨在培養(yǎng)社會主義的建設者,高中生是未來社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的主力軍,是將來參與市場經(jīng)濟活動的主要角色,承擔著全面建設小康社會的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國人民的生活水平達到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時指出,我國現(xiàn)在達到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟建設的新要求”。這一目專門介紹全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟目標,也是學生要重點把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學目標(一)知識目標(1)識記總體小康的建設成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設小康社會的經(jīng)濟建設目標。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會建設進程是不平衡的發(fā)展過程。(3)運用所學知識,初步分析全面建設小康社會的意義。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標準及浙江省普通高中新課程實驗學科教學指導意見對本課時內(nèi)容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家;理解我國處理民族關系的三項基本原則及其相互關系;懂得處理民族關系的重要性,自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國內(nèi)外的具體事例,加深理解我國處理民族關系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內(nèi)容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的;我國新型民族關系的形成;實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的意義;我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因。《處理民族關系的原則:平等、團結(jié)、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內(nèi)容,本課內(nèi)容由三目構(gòu)成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國處理民族關系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會主義民族關系,我們該做什么,能做什么。
教學目標1.知識與技能目標:結(jié)合實例理解影響工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的因素。聯(lián)系實際理解工業(yè)區(qū)位的發(fā)展變化。理解環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位的影響。2.過程與方法目標:利用圖表,分析影響 工業(yè)區(qū)位,培養(yǎng)學生應用基礎知識及讀圖分析能力。了解本地工業(yè)發(fā)展情況,培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力。3.情感態(tài)度價值觀:通過對工業(yè)區(qū)位因素的學習,激發(fā)學生探究地理問題的興趣。由環(huán)境對工業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響,培養(yǎng)學生的環(huán)保意識,樹立工業(yè)發(fā)展必須走可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的思想。教學重點1影響工業(yè)區(qū)位的主要因素;2.運用工業(yè)區(qū)選擇的基本原理對工廠進行合理的區(qū)位選擇。教學難點 判斷影響某個工廠區(qū)位的主導因素及其合理布局。教學方法 案例分析法、對比分析法、讀圖分析法、探究法教學用具 多媒體課件,圖表及補充材料課堂類型
【教學重點】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學習水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點;2.對比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型形成的過程中,各個農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對其發(fā)展的影響?!窘虒W難點】1.學習農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的主導因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法。【教學方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學課時】1課時【教學過程】(導入新課)同學們,通過前面一節(jié)課的學習,我們已經(jīng)樹立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論,并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型的一些基本認識,學習了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè),這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學習兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類型——季風水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
一、教學目標1.知識與技能:(1)知道勻速直線運動的位移x=υt對應著 圖象中的矩形面積.(2)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.(3)掌握勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 ,及其簡單應用.2.過程與方法:(1)讓學生初步了解探究學習的方法.(2)培養(yǎng)學生運用數(shù)學知識-----函數(shù)圖象的能力.(3)培養(yǎng)學生運用已知結(jié)論正確類比推理的能力.3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)培養(yǎng)學生認真嚴謹?shù)目茖W分析問題的品質(zhì).(2)從知識是相互關聯(lián)、相互補充的思想中,培養(yǎng)學生建立事物是相互聯(lián)系的唯物主義觀點.(3)培養(yǎng)學生應用物理知識解決實際問題的能力.二、教學重點、難點1.教學重點及其教學策略:重點:(1)勻變速直線運動的位移與時間關系的公式 及其應用.(2)勻變速直線運動的位移與速度關系的公式 及其應用.教學策略:通過思考討論和實例分析來加深理解.
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu):to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.