The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我們知道在描述太空探索時,動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的,還可以用來作定語,表修飾。
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認為我們應該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學就“人類是否應該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導農業(yè)生產,以及把一些探索太空的高新技術用于現實生活;也有一些人認為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內容應包括以上全部要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結構有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y構中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化,全面支持企業(yè)復工復產新年伊始,**街道春潮涌動,各行各業(yè)相繼開工趕生產,為實現首季“開門紅”,**街道堅持疫情防控常態(tài)化,以重點項目建設、重點企業(yè)服務為抓手,提前謀劃、集中發(fā)力、強化措施,瞄準全年目標任務,狠抓全年經濟工作,支持企業(yè)員工留崗,全力助推轄區(qū)企業(yè)復工復產,保障轄區(qū)經濟發(fā)展穩(wěn)中推進。今年以來,街道與企業(yè)、項目單位積極對接,在積極做好疫情防控工作的同時,鼓勵企業(yè)抓緊全面復工復產。為支持疫情期間經濟發(fā)展,鼓勵及早復工,依據《關于下達**市規(guī)上服務業(yè)企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》(筑發(fā)改三產〔****〕***號)、《**市財政局**市商務局關于下達**市****年限額以上批零餐企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎勵資金的通知》(筑財建〔****〕**號)文件要求,街道積極組織轄區(qū)企業(yè)開展扶持獎勵申報,以高效、便捷、規(guī)范為原則,采取實地走訪、電話走訪等多種形式全力做好春節(jié)期間企業(yè)外省員工留崗獎勵的宣傳和申報工作,期間共宣傳通知企業(yè)***余家,搜集符合條件的申報企業(yè)資料**家,合計申報人數***人,實際審批通過人數***人,發(fā)放兌現新春留崗獎勵合計**萬元。
三、切實加強領導,落實改善醫(yī)療服務工作責任1、加強組織管理,務求工作實效。要堅持以人為本,以病人為中心,切實加強組織領導,深入貫徹落實《x進一步改善醫(yī)療服務行動計劃實施方案》,牢固樹立服務意識,做好調研分析,以問題為導向,加強監(jiān)督和指導,持續(xù)改進醫(yī)療服務管理,要統籌協調醫(yī)療資源,不斷完善醫(yī)療信息化建設,加強人力資源管理,科學設計服務流程,為改善醫(yī)療服務提供基本保障,讓人民群眾切實感受到改善醫(yī)療服務行動計劃帶來的看得見摸得著的實惠。2、樹立典型示范,推廣先進經驗。要不斷發(fā)掘和樹立改善醫(yī)療服務的先進典型,認真總結推廣先進經驗,宣傳推廣一批示范崗位、示范個人,形成典型帶動、示范引領的工作氛圍。要將宣傳工作與改善醫(yī)療服務同步推進,加強與各類媒體的溝通合作,做到集中宣傳與日常宣傳相結合,傳統媒體宣傳與新興媒體宣傳相結合,持續(xù)宣傳改善醫(yī)療服務典型和成效。
(一)機構編制人員方面 區(qū)退役軍人服務中心及各街道(鎮(zhèn))、社區(qū)(村)退役軍人服務站掛牌成立,在全區(qū)形成了覆蓋區(qū)、街道(鎮(zhèn))、社區(qū)(村)三級退役軍人服務體系。目前,區(qū)委編委已批復區(qū)退役軍人服務中心事業(yè)編制編制xx名;街道(鎮(zhèn))、社會人員編制尚未明確?! 。ǘ┕ぷ鹘涃M方面 區(qū)財政現已向區(qū)退役軍人事務局及服務中心撥付各項工作經費xxx萬元。其中,先期撥付開辦經費xx萬元用于購置辦公設備,后追加工作經費xxx萬元,信息采集工作經費x萬元,光榮牌制作經費x萬元。
這幾段內容傳達出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛護大自然”的主旨內涵,因此讓學生通過自由朗讀的方式,再次體會馮至對這個消逝了的山村的細致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達出的對生命,對自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個自然段的解讀依然是交給學生,先齊讀課文,再讓學生自主分享自己的體會或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設計了兩個我認為必須解答的兩個問題,一是怎么理解“在風雨如晦的時刻”;二是“意味不盡的關聯”是指什么。我認為這兩個問題一個涉及到寫作背景,一個涉及到對全文主旨的一個整體把握,能夠進一步幫助學生理解散文的深刻內涵和主旨,讓學生有意識的在閱讀散文過程中通過背景知識進行理解。既尊重學生的個性化解讀,又能夠讓學生有意義學習,完成預設的教學目標。如果學生沒有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補充。
一、教材分析 《真正的哲學都是自己時代精神上的精華》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教學內容,主要學習哲學與時代的關系。二、教學目標1.知識目標:識記哲學是時代的精神上的精華;理解哲學與時代的關系。2.能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生運用哲學理論觀察、分析、處理社會問題的能力,增強學生的時代感。3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:培養(yǎng)學生與時俱進的思想品質,讓學生關注時代、關注現實、關注生活,逐步樹立科學的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀 。三、教學重點難點哲學與時代的關系。四、學情分析本框題的內容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時需要詳細。教師指導學生借助歷史知識進行理解。五、教學方法1.教師啟發(fā)、引導,學生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學習成果。2.學案導學:見后面的學案。3.新授課教學基本環(huán)節(jié):預習檢查、總結疑惑→情境導入、展示目標→合作探究、精講點撥→反思總結、當堂檢測→發(fā)導學案、布置預習
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.5.1節(jié)《函數零點與方程的解》,由于學生已經學過一元二次方程與二次函數的關系,本節(jié)課的內容就是在此基礎上的推廣。從而建立一般的函數的零點概念,進一步理解零點判定定理及其應用。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數學直觀、數學抽象、邏輯推理和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、了解函數(結合二次函數)零點的概念;2、理 解函數零點與方程的根以及函數圖象與x軸交點的關系,掌握零點存在性定理的運用;3、在認識函數零點的過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學數形結合及函數思想; a.數學抽象:函數零點的概念;b.邏輯推理:零點判定定理;c.數學運算:運用零點判定定理確定零點范圍;d.直觀想象:運用圖形判定零點;e.數學建模:運用函數的觀點方程的根;
新知講授(一)——隨機試驗 我們把對隨機現象的實現和對它的觀察稱為隨機試驗,簡稱試驗,常用字母E表示。我們通常研究以下特點的隨機試驗:(1)試驗可以在相同條件下重復進行;(2)試驗的所有可能結果是明確可知的,并且不止一個;(3)每次試驗總是恰好出現這些可能結果中的一個,但事先不確定出現哪個結果。新知講授(二)——樣本空間思考一:體育彩票搖獎時,將10個質地和大小完全相同、分別標號0,1,2,...,9的球放入搖獎器中,經過充分攪拌后搖出一個球,觀察這個球的號碼。這個隨機試驗共有多少個可能結果?如何表示這些結果?根據球的號碼,共有10種可能結果。如果用m表示“搖出的球的號碼為m”這一結果,那么所有可能結果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我們把隨機試驗E的每個可能的基本結果稱為樣本點,全體樣本點的集合稱為試驗E的樣本空間。
(一)說教材 《虞美人》選自高中語文統編版必修上冊·古詩詞誦讀?!队菝廊恕肥窃~中的代表作品,是李煜生命中最為重要的一首詞作,極具藝術魅力,對于陶冶學生的情操,豐富和積淀學生的人文素養(yǎng)意義非凡。(二)說學情總體來說,所教班級的學生基礎不強,學習意識略有偏差,在學習過程中需要教師深入淺出,不斷創(chuàng)造動口、動手、動腦的機會,他們才能更好地達成教學目標。(三)說教學目標根據教學內容和學情分析,確定如下教學目標(1)探究這首詞的內涵,了解李煜及其創(chuàng)作風格。(2)通過對本詞的品析,提高詞的鑒賞能力。(3)通過對比閱讀,體會李煜詞 “赤子之心” 、“以血書者”的特色,體味其深沉的亡國之恨和故國之思。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數函數的概念》。對數函數是高中數學在指數函數之后的重要初等函數之一。對數函數與指數函數聯系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質,都有其共通之處。相較于指數函數,對數函數的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數學直觀、數學抽象、和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數函數的定義,會求對數函數的定義域;2、了解對數函數與指數函數之間的聯系,培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數學思想方法。3、在學習對數函數過程中,使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系,培養(yǎng)數學應用的意識,感受數學、理解數學、探索數學,提高學習數學的興趣。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數學必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數函數的圖像和性質》 是高中數學在指數函數之后的重要初等函數之一。對數函數與指數函數聯系密切,無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質,都有其共通之處。相較于指數函數,對數函數的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。在類比推理的過程中,感受圖像的變化,認識變化的規(guī)律,這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生邏輯推理、數學直觀、數學抽象、和數學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數函數的圖像和性質;能利用對數函數的圖像與性質來解決簡單問題;2、經過探究對數函數的圖像和性質,對數函數與指數函數圖像之間的聯系,對數函數內部的的聯系。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數學交流能力;滲透類比等基本數學思想方法。