The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會(huì)。
溫故知新 1.離散型隨機(jī)變量的定義可能取值為有限個(gè)或可以一一列舉的隨機(jī)變量,我們稱為離散型隨機(jī)變量.通常用大寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量,例如X,Y,Z;用小寫英文字母表示隨機(jī)變量的取值,例如x,y,z.隨機(jī)變量的特點(diǎn): 試驗(yàn)之前可以判斷其可能出現(xiàn)的所有值,在試驗(yàn)之前不可能確定取何值;可以用數(shù)字表示2、隨機(jī)變量的分類①離散型隨機(jī)變量:X的取值可一、一列出;②連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量:X可以取某個(gè)區(qū)間內(nèi)的一切值隨機(jī)變量將隨機(jī)事件的結(jié)果數(shù)量化.3、古典概型:①試驗(yàn)中所有可能出現(xiàn)的基本事件只有有限個(gè);②每個(gè)基本事件出現(xiàn)的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.拋擲一枚骰子,所得的點(diǎn)數(shù)X有哪些值?取每個(gè)值的概率是多少? 因?yàn)閄取值范圍是{1,2,3,4,5,6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
問題1. 用一個(gè)大寫的英文字母或一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字給教室里的一個(gè)座位編號,總共能編出多少種不同的號碼?因?yàn)橛⑽淖帜腹灿?6個(gè),阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字共有10個(gè),所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個(gè)問題的特征嗎?上述計(jì)數(shù)過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是:(1)確定分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),根據(jù)問題條件分為字母號碼和數(shù)字號碼兩類;(2)分別計(jì)算各類號碼的個(gè)數(shù);(3)各類號碼的個(gè)數(shù)相加,得出所有號碼的個(gè)數(shù).你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎?一般地,有如下分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理:完成一件事,有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法,在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法,則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時(shí),一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到,A,B兩所大學(xué)各有一些自己感興趣的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)專業(yè),如表,
4.寫出下列隨機(jī)變量可能取的值,并說明隨機(jī)變量所取的值表示的隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果.(1)一個(gè)袋中裝有8個(gè)紅球,3個(gè)白球,從中任取5個(gè)球,其中所含白球的個(gè)數(shù)為X.(2)一個(gè)袋中有5個(gè)同樣大小的黑球,編號為1,2,3,4,5,從中任取3個(gè)球,取出的球的最大號碼記為X.(3). 在本例(1)條件下,規(guī)定取出一個(gè)紅球贏2元,而每取出一個(gè)白球輸1元,以ξ表示贏得的錢數(shù),結(jié)果如何?[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X=0表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;X=1表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;X=2表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;X=3表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.(2)X可取3,4,5.X=3表示取出的球編號為1,2,3;X=4表示取出的球編號為1,2,4;1,3,4或2,3,4.X=5表示取出的球編號為1,2,5;1,3,5;1,4,5;2,3,5;2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ=10表示取5個(gè)球全是紅球;ξ=7表示取1個(gè)白球,4個(gè)紅球;ξ=4表示取2個(gè)白球,3個(gè)紅球;ξ=1表示取3個(gè)白球,2個(gè)紅球.
1.確定研究對象,明確哪個(gè)是解釋變量,哪個(gè)是響應(yīng)變量;2.由經(jīng)驗(yàn)確定非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程的模型;3.通過變換,將非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型轉(zhuǎn)化為線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸模型;4.按照公式計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程中的參數(shù),得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;5.消去新元,得到非線性經(jīng)驗(yàn)回歸方程;6.得出結(jié)果后分析殘差圖是否有異常 .跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.一只藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù)y與一定范圍內(nèi)的溫度x有關(guān),現(xiàn)收集了6組觀測數(shù)據(jù)列于表中: 經(jīng)計(jì)算得: 線性回歸殘差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分別為觀測數(shù)據(jù)中的溫度和產(chǎn)卵數(shù),i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用線性回歸模型擬合,求y關(guān)于x的回歸方程 (精確到0.1);(2)若用非線性回歸模型擬合,求得y關(guān)于x回歸方程為 且相關(guān)指數(shù)R2=0.9522. ①試與(1)中的線性回歸模型相比較,用R2說明哪種模型的擬合效果更好 ?②用擬合效果好的模型預(yù)測溫度為35℃時(shí)該種藥用昆蟲的產(chǎn)卵數(shù).(結(jié)果取整數(shù)).
第一,強(qiáng)化底線意識,科學(xué)及時(shí)預(yù)測預(yù)警。鎮(zhèn)、街道、區(qū)級各部門要高度重視防汛抗旱和地質(zhì)災(zāi)害防治,切實(shí)增強(qiáng)工作的責(zé)任感和緊迫感,把措施落實(shí)到具體工作中,做到科學(xué)救災(zāi)、科學(xué)避險(xiǎn)。要科學(xué)及時(shí)有序地開展預(yù)測預(yù)警,請區(qū)水利局及時(shí)和市氣象局、市防震減災(zāi)局做好相關(guān)具體工作的對接。要做好防大災(zāi)的早準(zhǔn)備、細(xì)準(zhǔn)備、大準(zhǔn)備,從省、市通報(bào)的情況看,今年攀枝花汛期降水量接近常年、降水偏多,降雨量在局部區(qū)域比較集中且空間分布不均,存在旱澇交替,發(fā)生極端天氣事件風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,氣候年景較差,而且局部區(qū)域發(fā)生泥石流、山洪、地質(zhì)滑坡災(zāi)害等可能性加大,鎮(zhèn)、街道、區(qū)級各部門必須克服僥幸心理、麻痹心理,防范于未然。
說明:“倍增法”是一種重要的物理方法,歷史上庫侖在研究電荷間的相互作用力時(shí)曾用過此法,但學(xué)生在此前的物理學(xué)習(xí)中可能未曾遇到類似例子,因此引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過交流,領(lǐng)會(huì)“倍增法”的妙處,這是本節(jié)課的一個(gè)要點(diǎn).可用體育鍛煉中的“拉力器”來類比。(2)該方案消除摩擦力影響的方法:所用的消除方法與實(shí)驗(yàn)方案2一樣。也可使用氣墊導(dǎo)軌代替木板,以更好地消除摩擦影響。(3)小車速度的確定方法:①確定打出來的點(diǎn)大致呈現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律:先密后疏(變加速),再均勻分布(勻速);②應(yīng)研究小車在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻的速度:在橡皮筋剛恢復(fù)原長時(shí)小車的瞬時(shí)速度,即紙帶上的點(diǎn)剛開始呈現(xiàn)均勻分布時(shí)的速度;③應(yīng)如何取紙帶上的點(diǎn)距以確定速度:由于實(shí)驗(yàn)器材和每次操作的分散性,尤其是橡皮筋不可能長度、粗細(xì)完全一致,使得每次改變橡皮筋的條數(shù)后,紙帶上反映小車勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)的點(diǎn)數(shù)和點(diǎn)的位置,不一定都在事先的設(shè)定點(diǎn)(即用一條橡皮筋拉小車,橡皮筋剛好恢復(fù)原長時(shí)紙帶上的點(diǎn))處。
(一)知識目標(biāo)1、識記我國政府職能的主要內(nèi)容;政府履行其職能的作用。2、理解國家性質(zhì)與國家職能的關(guān)系;我國政府職能的主要內(nèi)容及履行的原因;我國政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服務(wù)是政府的基本職能。3、運(yùn)用生活中的事例,評議政府履行職責(zé)的表現(xiàn);結(jié)合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目標(biāo)1、從國家行使國家職能的具體事實(shí),判斷其屬于何種職能2、說明政府履行其職能對我們生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響和作用。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)通過對我國的政府職能的學(xué)習(xí),使同學(xué)們進(jìn)一步升華對我國的政府是人民的政府的認(rèn)同。同時(shí),公民也應(yīng)向政府尋求解決自身困難,維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益的幫助,這也有助于政府工作的改進(jìn)?!锝虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)政府職能的問題★ 教學(xué)方法教師啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主閱讀、思考,討論、交流學(xué)習(xí)成果。
《政府的職能:管理與服務(wù)》是高一《政治生活》第二單元第一課?,F(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們的社會(huì)生活離不開政府的組織和管理,政府是執(zhí)行國家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān)。第二單元的主題內(nèi)容是《為人民服務(wù)的政府》,分析政府與人民的關(guān)系。而本框則通過講述政府的四個(gè)方面的主要職能,讓學(xué)生了解到我們的生活接受政府的管理,又享受政府提供的各種服務(wù),從而體會(huì)到我們的政府是便民利民的政府,初步明確政府為人民服務(wù)的宗旨。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)1、識記我國政府職能的主要內(nèi)容;政府履行其職能的作用。2、理解國家性質(zhì)與國家職能的關(guān)系;我國政府職能的主要內(nèi)容及履行的原因;我國政府是便民利民的政府;管理和服務(wù)是政府的基本職能。3、運(yùn)用生活中的事例,評議政府履行職責(zé)的表現(xiàn);結(jié)合日常生活的事例,感受政府的作用。(二)能力目標(biāo)1、 從國家行使國家職能的具體事實(shí),判斷其屬于何種職能2、 說明政府履行其職能對我們生活和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響和作用。
另一方面,文化素質(zhì)影響公民政治權(quán)利的行使。隨著民主和法制建設(shè)的發(fā)展,人們?yōu)榱藚⑴c政治生活,需要更高的文化素養(yǎng)。文化水平提高了,人們受到的教育、接受的信息就越多,活動(dòng)的領(lǐng)域就越廣,民主法制和權(quán)利意識就越強(qiáng),這些都會(huì)影響人們的民主素質(zhì)和民主水平,使人們更好地進(jìn)行政治參與,行使民主權(quán)利。(2)文化與國際政治相互交融,成為當(dāng)代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。隨著世界多極化的發(fā)展,奉行霸權(quán)主義的國家,借助文化滲透的方式,竭力推銷自己的價(jià)值觀念,企圖削弱和取代別國的民族文化,以推行強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。這使世界范圍內(nèi)反對文化霸權(quán)主義的斗爭,成為當(dāng)代國際政治斗爭的重要內(nèi)容。文化已經(jīng)成為進(jìn)行政治斗爭、國際斗爭的重要形式之一。對文化市場的爭奪不僅僅是爭奪票房價(jià)值、爭奪經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,更主要的是對受眾對象的爭奪,對受眾注意力這種特殊的稀缺資源的占有,以及在此基礎(chǔ)上對輿論的控制與引導(dǎo)。因此,失去文化市場就意味著失去政治優(yōu)勢,意味著政治影響力的邊緣化乃至萎縮或喪失。這一點(diǎn),從目前世界正在進(jìn)行的空前規(guī)模的“文化戰(zhàn)爭”,可以看得非常清楚。
8、文化傳播的含義:文化交流的過程,就是文化傳播的過程。 人們通過一定的方式傳遞知識、信息、觀念、情感和信仰,以及與此相關(guān)的所有社會(huì)交往活動(dòng),都可視為文化傳播。9、文化傳播的途徑(1)商業(yè)活動(dòng)。商人進(jìn)行貿(mào)易活動(dòng)時(shí),不僅通過商品交換將商品中蘊(yùn)涵的豐富文化加以交流,而且通過人與人之間的交往過程交流文化。(2)人口遷徙。每一次大規(guī)模的人口遷徙,都意味著大規(guī)模的文化傳播,都會(huì)對當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化產(chǎn)生極大的影響。(3)教育教育是文化傳播的又一重要途徑。人們通過學(xué)習(xí)各種文化課程,能夠獲得不同的文化知識。文化傳播是教育的重要功能。10、大眾傳媒:現(xiàn)代文化傳播的手段現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的傳媒有報(bào)刊、廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等多種形式,這類傳媒被稱為大眾傳媒。依托現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),大眾傳媒能夠最大程度地超越時(shí)空的局限,匯集來自世界各地的信息,日益顯示出文化傳遞、溝通、共享的強(qiáng)大功能,已成為文化傳播的主要手段。
(1)繼承是發(fā)展的前提,發(fā)展是繼承的必然要求。 (2)在繼承的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展,在發(fā)展的過程中繼承。 7、影響文化發(fā)展的重要因素(1).社會(huì)制度的更替會(huì)對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響。(2).科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步會(huì)對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響??茖W(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素,也是推動(dòng)文化發(fā)展的重要因素。自古以來,科學(xué)技術(shù)中每一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明都推動(dòng)了人類社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展。(例如:當(dāng)代信息技術(shù))(3).思想運(yùn)動(dòng)對文化發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重要影響思想運(yùn)動(dòng)往往成為社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo),不同思想在思想運(yùn)動(dòng)中相互激蕩,不但催生著社會(huì)變革,也促進(jìn)了文化的發(fā)展。(4)、教育在文化傳承中的重要作用教育是人類特有的傳承文化的能動(dòng)性活動(dòng),具有選擇、傳遞、創(chuàng)造文化的特定功能,在人的教化與培育上始終扮演著重要的角色。隨著教育方式的不斷變革,教育在人類文化的傳承中將產(chǎn)生越來越大的影響。
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