教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算、比較、觀察、等實(shí)踐活動,使學(xué)生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作的能力。3、提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知道倒數(shù)的意義和會求一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學(xué)生想學(xué)、要學(xué)。在教學(xué)過程中,我將始終扮演一個組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學(xué)生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點(diǎn),聯(lián)系小學(xué)生熟悉的身邊實(shí)際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、討論問題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們在自主探究、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本節(jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)知識、技能、思想和方法。
一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學(xué)生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認(rèn)識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生對正比例的認(rèn)識有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過讓學(xué)生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應(yīng)的點(diǎn)并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應(yīng)的變量的值,從而認(rèn)識正比例圖像的特點(diǎn)。主要意圖是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)兩個變量成正比例關(guān)系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵學(xué)生利用圖,進(jìn)行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對教材的二度開發(fā)留給了學(xué)生足夠的探索空間,課上學(xué)生探索數(shù)學(xué)的熱情被充分調(diào)動,我們欣喜地看到:有的學(xué)生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學(xué)生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學(xué)生的思維并沒有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學(xué)行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過程生動、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來,幫助學(xué)生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進(jìn)而形成表象,深植于學(xué)生的腦海中,促進(jìn)了學(xué)生空間觀念的形成。總之,在這節(jié)課上,我堅持把“促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學(xué)的始終,讓學(xué)生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動思考,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間觀念。
四、說教法、學(xué)法我在教學(xué)中主要采用的教學(xué)方法是先學(xué)后教中的“兩學(xué)兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學(xué)手段(主要通過微課視頻的觀看學(xué)習(xí))。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學(xué)嘗試法等。1.學(xué)生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時,主要采用自學(xué)嘗試法,根據(jù)知識的遷移,學(xué)生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法時,學(xué)生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學(xué)生觀察例題板書,想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達(dá)到了人人參與的目的。當(dāng)然,由于學(xué)生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學(xué)生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學(xué)生的選擇,允許學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。五、說教學(xué)過程
④聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際解決身邊的問題,讓同學(xué)初步感受數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的發(fā)展。接下來,我再具體談一談這堂課的教學(xué)過程。3、說教學(xué)過程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激qing導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車車輪是什么形狀的?為什么車輪要設(shè)計成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學(xué)了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進(jìn)圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書課題:圓的認(rèn)識設(shè)計意圖:通過生活中實(shí)際例子引入課題,一方面引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,另一方面為學(xué)習(xí)新知識做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學(xué)生主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的活動。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣及學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
四、說教學(xué)程序(一).溫故知新、導(dǎo)入新課復(fù)習(xí)提問:基因突變導(dǎo)致生物變異的原因是什么?回答:基因突變是基因結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生改變,從而使遺傳信息改變,使蛋白質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)改變、生物性狀改變,即生物發(fā)生了變異。那么,基因是什么?它和染色體又有何關(guān)系?回答:基因是有遺傳效應(yīng)的DNA片斷,染色體是DNA的載體,基因在染色體上呈線形排列。引出新知:對于一個生物體來說,正常情況下,其染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量都是穩(wěn)定的。但在自然條件或人為因素的影響下,染色體的結(jié)構(gòu)和數(shù)量均會發(fā)生改變,從而導(dǎo)致生物性狀的改變,這就屬于染色體變異。(二).把握重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)的把握:1、染色體結(jié)構(gòu)的變異播放影片:貓叫綜合征幼兒。讓學(xué)生觀察: 患兒哭聲輕、音調(diào)高,很像貓叫。教師補(bǔ)充: 患兒的征狀---兩眼較低、耳位低下,存在著嚴(yán)重的智力障礙。闡述病因---染色體片段缺失
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實(shí)踐活動。 (參加政治實(shí)踐的途徑;參加政治實(shí)踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進(jìn)行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3.請幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個的場面,其他同學(xué)做評委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅持以“聽”為核心(因為音樂是一門聽覺藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對音樂的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語言表達(dá)出來,讓學(xué)生主動參與音樂快樂學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗,陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個游戲,老師敲出幾個不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個是最慢的,哪個是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚,學(xué)會用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請同學(xué)們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會快一點(diǎn),怎樣會慢一點(diǎn)。(木魚學(xué)生人手一個)[設(shè)計思路]在分層教學(xué)過程中,由于個別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時間比較長。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒有時間完成。我將在第二課時的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來練習(xí)演奏。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對歌曲情感的理解和體驗。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸福快樂的事。本方案的設(shè)計,力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
(三)學(xué)以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)我再次給出三道問題: 1)絕對值是7的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么?有沒有絕對值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對值是0的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么? 3)絕對值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個?先讓學(xué)生通過小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結(jié)歸納,知識升華小結(jié)時我也將充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,發(fā)揮教師在教學(xué)的啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)作用,和學(xué)生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容做一個小結(jié)。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學(xué)生能夠更好地掌握并運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。所以我會布置這樣一個作業(yè):請學(xué)生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫出每個溫度的絕對值進(jìn)行比較