總結(jié)與大自然和諧相處走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。在我們的努力下地球一定能為我們?nèi)祟愄峁└玫纳姝h(huán)境這部分的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合實(shí)踐能力把新知識內(nèi)化為學(xué)生生活行為中的具體行動。五、說板書設(shè)計(jì)這樣設(shè)計(jì)能直觀形象地體現(xiàn)知識結(jié)構(gòu)、突出重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)、利于鞏固新知識。六、說作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)1、課本P80練習(xí)——常規(guī)作業(yè)主要為鞏固和落實(shí)認(rèn)知目標(biāo)服務(wù)。2、活動與探究以“警惕外來物種入侵”為題寫一篇科普文章?!_放性作業(yè)學(xué)生在自主完成任務(wù)的同時可以相互合作通過自主學(xué)習(xí)所獲得的成果經(jīng)共享共同整理、歸納、分類得到一種比較完整的答案。七、說教學(xué)反思1、本節(jié)教學(xué)過程主要重視運(yùn)用“動態(tài)發(fā)展觀”來組織實(shí)施教學(xué)用歷史性的眼光從縱向進(jìn)行尋蹤綜合利用視頻、圖片等直觀教具動態(tài)地展示群落演替的過程幫助學(xué)生更好地理解群落演替的過程及本質(zhì)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)重力對生長素分布的影響,為下面的內(nèi)容講解做鋪墊,明確植物出現(xiàn)向光性與生長素分布不均有關(guān)。復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,產(chǎn)生首因效應(yīng),鞏固和加強(qiáng)記憶。通過植物向光性是生長素分布較多而促進(jìn)生長,進(jìn)而提出“對于植物來說,生長素是不是越多越好”這個問題,引發(fā)思考,鍛煉思維。說明生長素濃度對不同器官產(chǎn)生的影響不同,讓學(xué)生對這一情況有一個整體印象。結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識逐步分析圖上各點(diǎn)和各曲線的含義,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出不同器官對生長素濃度的敏感性順序,為解釋橫放植物“S”型生長做鋪墊。通過對曲線的分析,得出低生長素濃度起促進(jìn)作用,高濃度有抑制作用這種雙重性,并得出其雙重性表現(xiàn)。通過以上的分析和總結(jié),對橫放植物“S”型生長進(jìn)行解釋,達(dá)到首尾呼應(yīng)的效果。采用“蒙太奇”手法,引申到“太空中,橫放植物將會如何生長”這個問題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想和思考,以這種提問方式結(jié)課為下節(jié)課的開課做了鋪墊,掌握了主動權(quán)。
(5)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第五部分——驗(yàn)證性實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文關(guān)于植物向光性運(yùn)動原因的假說――確實(shí)存在一種物質(zhì)致使胚芽尖端產(chǎn)生了向光運(yùn)動。這樣通過多個實(shí)驗(yàn)的多媒體演示過程,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的思維,最終在學(xué)生的大腦中形成科學(xué)研究過程的”條件反射”。為了使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會”設(shè)計(jì)對照實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法”,首先也利用多媒體的演示實(shí)驗(yàn),并在其中特意設(shè)置一些”陷阱”,通過多次”請學(xué)生進(jìn)入‘陷阱’”,來強(qiáng)化設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時應(yīng)該控制的變量問題,從而在學(xué)生的認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域里初步構(gòu)建出設(shè)計(jì)對照實(shí)驗(yàn)的知識體系。3、歸納總結(jié)1934年,荷蘭科學(xué)家郭葛等人從植物中分離出了這種能使植物產(chǎn)生向光性的物質(zhì),并確定它就是吲哚乙酸。這就真正從化學(xué)物質(zhì)的角度證實(shí)了達(dá)爾文的假設(shè)。在能夠從植物體中分離提取出生長素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物產(chǎn)生向光運(yùn)動之外,生長素對于植物的器官還有什么作用?可以采用哪種方法來進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)?
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運(yùn)動變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實(shí)際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問題情境,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識與能力(1)了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽(yù)世界的史實(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法(1)通過大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運(yùn)用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智,認(rèn)識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響,增強(qiáng)民族自豪感。
1.做學(xué)問之前首先學(xué)會做人2.知識文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說教學(xué)評價和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見,能調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書本知識的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個難題。本節(jié)課在知識的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個知識點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 通過這兩個問題探究的形式可以了解學(xué)生對二、干旱為主的自然特征這一知識點(diǎn)的掌握情況,隨堂練習(xí)有利于鞏固強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的條例性知識。)三、荒漠化的成因1、自然因素:干旱、氣候異常2、人為因素:(是荒漠化發(fā)生、發(fā)展的決定因素)自然原因啟發(fā)學(xué)生利用已經(jīng)學(xué)過的知識(干旱為主的自然特征)和給出的PPT資料來進(jìn)行分析。人為原因以其危害結(jié)果用圖表和圖片的形式展示,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人為因素是導(dǎo)致荒漠化最主要的因素。(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過分析自然因素提供學(xué)生分析一區(qū)域環(huán)境建設(shè)的自然基礎(chǔ)條件,而這也是較難的一點(diǎn),再者,通過分析人為原因,是學(xué)生樹立區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)意識。)四、布置作業(yè):書本課本20—22的活動—— 非洲薩赫勒地區(qū)荒漠化的自然、社會經(jīng)濟(jì)
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)知識與能力:學(xué)生了解夏商周期的政治制度的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn),對不同的政治制度有一個較為全面的認(rèn)識。在此基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識,歸納和評價從夏到周政治發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)以及內(nèi)在規(guī)律。(二)過程與方法:在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,采用小組合作討論的形式,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會與他人合作與溝通,提高自主探究的技能。(三)情感態(tài)度與價值觀:政治制度的不斷更新是古人制度創(chuàng)新的結(jié)果,而這種制度的不斷更新也推動文明的發(fā)展。這是古代先民的智慧結(jié)晶,學(xué)生要引以為豪。而通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),可以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生們的民族自豪感。三、說教科書:本課作為高中歷史教材的開篇,是認(rèn)識整個古代政治文明史的起點(diǎn),具有統(tǒng)領(lǐng)和示范作用。本課總共有三個子目,主要講述了夏商周的政治制度。主要介紹了夏朝公共權(quán)力的出現(xiàn),分封制的內(nèi)容、分封的對象、 “以嫡長子繼承制為核心的宗法制度”介紹了宗法制的來源、內(nèi)容,以及禮樂制度的大致內(nèi)容。
① 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)將學(xué)生分組,利用桌上的器材進(jìn)行探究(幻燈片展示)這個實(shí)驗(yàn)難度較大,為了降低難度,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第二臺階,要求學(xué)生先分小組討論以下問題(幻燈片展示)有些學(xué)生可能不知如何下手,我會要求學(xué)生先閱讀課本中的實(shí)驗(yàn)描述從中得到一點(diǎn)提示,再讓一兩個小組同學(xué)回答,這樣既體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性又可提高學(xué)生自主思考和語言表達(dá)能力,之后我再進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充完善(幻燈片展示答案),并用幻燈片把實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟展示出來,在學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)過程一直保留,使學(xué)生能朝正確的方向進(jìn)行猜想和操作,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第三個臺階。② 實(shí)施探究在學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行探究過程,教師巡視解惑,隨時觀察學(xué)生情況,解答學(xué)生提出的問題,還可用自言自語方式提示應(yīng)注意的一些問題,如儀器的正確使用,操作的規(guī)范等,幫助學(xué)生盡量在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)順利完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。
蘇格拉底把裝有毒酒的杯子舉到胸口,平靜地說:“分手的時候到了,我將死,你們活下來,是誰的選擇好,只有天知道?!闭f畢,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 蘇格拉底臨死前對一個叫克力同的人說了這樣一番話??肆ν腋嬖V你,這幾天一直有一個神的聲音在我心中曉喻我,他說:“蘇格拉底,還是聽我們的建議吧,我們是你的衛(wèi)士。不要考慮你的子女、生命或其他東西勝過考慮什么是公正。……事實(shí)上你就要離開這里了。當(dāng)你去死的時候,你是個犧牲品,但不是我們所犯錯誤的犧牲品,而是你同胞所犯錯誤的犧牲品。但你若用這種可恥的方法逃避,以錯還錯,以惡報(bào)惡,踐踏你自己和我們訂立的協(xié)議合約,那么你傷害了你最不應(yīng)該傷害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的國家,還有我們。到那時,你活著面對我們的憤怒,你死后我們的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不會熱情歡迎你;因?yàn)樗鼈冎滥阍噲D盡力摧毀我們。別接受克力同的建議,聽我們的勸告吧?!?/p>
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.