4.鞏固和擴(kuò)展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。 (2) 翻卡片說(shuō)單詞。學(xué)生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時(shí)翻開(kāi)兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(huà)(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說(shuō)得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學(xué)生理解故事內(nèi)容。學(xué)生再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個(gè)人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀(guān)察后,請(qǐng)學(xué)生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學(xué)生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生張開(kāi)眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學(xué)參考資料庫(kù) 1.文化背景介紹: 機(jī)場(chǎng)標(biāo)志: Airport 飛機(jī)場(chǎng) Airport lounges 機(jī)場(chǎng)休息室Airports shuttle 機(jī)場(chǎng)班車(chē) Arrivals 進(jìn)港Assistance 問(wèn)訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機(jī)區(qū)Departure airport 離港時(shí)間Departure times on reverse 返航時(shí)間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機(jī)
二、認(rèn)識(shí)半時(shí)1、掛圖出示鐘面:7時(shí)半、8時(shí)半師:請(qǐng)小朋友拿出自己的鐘,撥一撥這二個(gè)鐘面上所表示的時(shí)刻,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)鐘面有什么共同的特點(diǎn)嗎?2、學(xué)生自由回答。教師小結(jié),得出規(guī)律:鐘面上半時(shí)時(shí),分針指著數(shù)字6,而時(shí)針總是指向兩個(gè)數(shù)字的中間。掛圖再出示二個(gè)鐘面上的表示的時(shí)刻,師:你說(shuō)一說(shuō)這兩個(gè)鐘面的時(shí)刻是多少3、認(rèn)一認(rèn)掛圖出示圖片(即書(shū)中第93面的做一做)師:請(qǐng)你說(shuō)一說(shuō)圖中的小朋友,幾時(shí)在干什么?4、掛圖出示7時(shí)、7時(shí)半師:請(qǐng)你們認(rèn)真觀(guān)察,說(shuō)一說(shuō)這兩個(gè)鐘面上表示的時(shí)刻,看一看兩根指針的位置有什么不同?5、教師小結(jié)。三、練習(xí)反饋,激活思維1、請(qǐng)你在你的鐘上面撥一個(gè)你最喜歡的半點(diǎn)時(shí)刻,并說(shuō)一說(shuō)你為什么最喜歡這個(gè)時(shí)刻?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生知道個(gè)位和十位的意義,能正確熟練地讀寫(xiě)100以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù)。2、通過(guò)讀數(shù)和寫(xiě)數(shù),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3、指導(dǎo)讀數(shù)和寫(xiě)數(shù)都是從高位開(kāi)始,并能知道數(shù)位的順序,知道各個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)表示的含義。4、激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究的欲望,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握讀數(shù)與寫(xiě)數(shù)的方法,能正確寫(xiě)出100以?xún)?nèi)各數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位意義和理解。教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:通過(guò)讀數(shù)、寫(xiě)數(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。一、激趣導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,今天老師要帶大家到數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去玩 。你看,小貓咪已經(jīng)在門(mén)口歡迎我們了。咦,小兔子從門(mén)口蹦了出來(lái),它說(shuō):不行,不行,你們想進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去可得回答我的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?!蓖瑢W(xué)們,你們敢接受小兔子的挑戰(zhàn)嗎?那可得看仔細(xì)了。1、從31數(shù)到36,從56數(shù)到66。2、我說(shuō)前一個(gè)數(shù),你們說(shuō)后一個(gè)數(shù)。
教師點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)小論文的寫(xiě)作情況對(duì)小論文給予肯定,同時(shí)指出其有待修改的地方。學(xué)生在寫(xiě)小論文的時(shí)候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來(lái)寫(xiě)的,所以對(duì)于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個(gè)說(shuō)明。如“在發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,我們面對(duì)怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對(duì)于這點(diǎn),學(xué)生可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)片面看問(wèn)題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時(shí)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)的,也有來(lái)自國(guó)際的,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用全面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)分析問(wèn)題。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確作為中學(xué)生可以從以下方面去作準(zhǔn)備:第一,要有國(guó)家觀(guān)念、民族意識(shí),不斷增強(qiáng)民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關(guān)注國(guó)家大事;第三,自自覺(jué)履行維護(hù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)一和民族團(tuán)結(jié)的義務(wù),維護(hù)國(guó)家安全、榮譽(yù)和利益;第四,努力學(xué)好科學(xué)文化知識(shí),提高自己的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)各個(gè)方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領(lǐng),這也是中學(xué)生最需要做到的。通過(guò)探究活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問(wèn)題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開(kāi)的感覺(jué)。
2、學(xué)生分析 九十年代初期出生的孩子,生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的時(shí)代,張揚(yáng)個(gè)性成為他(她)們的主旋律。面對(duì)這一時(shí)代的學(xué)生,溝通需要用心、用技巧,那也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。高中學(xué)生的心理日趨成熟,有一定的知識(shí)積累,且比較豐富;語(yǔ)言邏輯性強(qiáng),有較強(qiáng)的參與意識(shí),求知欲望及表現(xiàn)欲望。學(xué)生主體參與的充分,表現(xiàn)在其主動(dòng)性,積極性得到極大的調(diào)動(dòng)。這與教師的主導(dǎo)作用是分不開(kāi)的。本課教案就是要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己先閱讀書(shū)本、獨(dú)立思考、激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生各抒己見(jiàn),讓學(xué)生自己得出解答問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,不追求答案的唯一。充分體現(xiàn)了讀書(shū)是一種個(gè)體行為,每個(gè)學(xué)生有不同的體驗(yàn)。教師應(yīng)跳出教案的問(wèn)題模式,和學(xué)生一道去創(chuàng)造地發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,在成功中尋找快樂(lè)、在快樂(lè)中更加成功。同時(shí)特別注重創(chuàng)設(shè)的情景的選擇性,有針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們積極、主動(dòng)參與,使他們的潛能、智慧得出充分挖掘、展示。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的獨(dú)特的、有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)見(jiàn)解,學(xué)生主體參與和教師主導(dǎo)二者完美結(jié)合,才能表明該課的設(shè)計(jì)卓有成效。
師:同學(xué)們這個(gè)暑假過(guò)得真不錯(cuò)呀,都有自己最開(kāi)心的日子。同學(xué)們經(jīng)歷的這些活動(dòng),讓你們自己長(zhǎng)了知識(shí),豐富了閱歷,你們今天的介紹,也讓我和更多的同學(xué)大開(kāi)了眼界。由此可見(jiàn),在今天,通過(guò)親身參與、實(shí)踐,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電影,通過(guò)交流發(fā)言,大家獲得了許多新的信息、知識(shí),增強(qiáng)了對(duì)祖國(guó)美好河山的熱愛(ài)、對(duì)科技的向往和異國(guó)的友誼。同學(xué)們信息交流的過(guò)程,實(shí)際上也是文化傳播的過(guò)程。板書(shū)課題:第二課時(shí)文化在交流中傳播話(huà)題導(dǎo)入討論話(huà)題:如何建設(shè)文明校園?(課前準(zhǔn)備:要求同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀(guān)察、了解關(guān)于校園文明現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題,并就如何建設(shè)文明校園提出自己的建議。教師可按自然組,讓學(xué)生推選一名代表發(fā)言,就校園文明方面談?wù)劥嬖诘膯?wèn)題和不足,或提出一些中肯的改進(jìn)意見(jiàn))(學(xué)生交流)生1:建設(shè)文明校園,首先要凈化語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,我們學(xué)校不少同學(xué)愛(ài)說(shuō)臟話(huà),與文明校園很不相稱(chēng)。
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過(guò)渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長(zhǎng)方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
3.本學(xué)期我校還舉行了新團(tuán)員入團(tuán)儀式。一批新團(tuán)員莊嚴(yán)的舉起右手宣誓成XX鎮(zhèn)中心初級(jí)中學(xué)的一批新團(tuán)員。五、總后勤工方面在本學(xué)期的教育教學(xué)工中總工在工中堅(jiān)持發(fā)揮后盾用本著以教書(shū)育人育人教學(xué)的原則堅(jiān)持履行學(xué)校的整體工步驟切實(shí)完成好學(xué)校的總后勤工。1.在后勤工中本著教學(xué)的識(shí)著力強(qiáng)化后勤隊(duì)伍建設(shè)努力增強(qiáng)識(shí)。2.嚴(yán)格履行財(cái)制度規(guī)范財(cái)行。在經(jīng)費(fèi)使用方面執(zhí)行預(yù)算審批制度在購(gòu)物方面實(shí)行采購(gòu)審批和政府采購(gòu)制度杜了各種不正之風(fēng)證了資金的效益最大化。3.學(xué)校和各班班主任簽定了班班通責(zé)任書(shū)強(qiáng)了班班通設(shè)備管理。同時(shí)制定了《班級(jí)財(cái)產(chǎn)管理制度》把公物管理列入班主任考核內(nèi)容之一強(qiáng)了財(cái)產(chǎn)管理??傊?jīng)過(guò)一學(xué)期全體師生的共同努力我們?nèi)〉昧艘欢ǖ某煽?jī)但也有著不少的問(wèn)題。我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展還需全體教職員工精誠(chéng)團(tuán)結(jié)繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)艱苦奮斗的精神我??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展繼續(xù)努力。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
1. 這個(gè)寓言是一個(gè)關(guān)于一位國(guó)王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個(gè)故事讓讀者對(duì)于社區(qū)的問(wèn)題負(fù)有個(gè)人責(zé)任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個(gè)故事十分成功的實(shí)現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
(一)儲(chǔ)蓄存款1、儲(chǔ)蓄存款的含義:講解時(shí)讓學(xué)生明白幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)----誰(shuí)在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強(qiáng)調(diào)居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過(guò)案例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學(xué)生活動(dòng):可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設(shè)銀行、中國(guó)銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲(chǔ)蓄等;2、通過(guò)學(xué)生回答,我國(guó)的主要儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X(qián)存入儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu)??jī)?chǔ)蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計(jì)算公式,并熟悉利息計(jì)算公式4、提出問(wèn)題:儲(chǔ)蓄種類(lèi)----定期,活期,讓學(xué)生對(duì)比兩種儲(chǔ)蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國(guó)的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標(biāo)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個(gè)小問(wèn)題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學(xué)生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。
我還運(yùn)用多媒體投影幻燈片給學(xué)生設(shè)置兩組相互對(duì)照的選項(xiàng),讓同學(xué)們根據(jù)幻燈片選擇:你贊同每組中那一種價(jià)值取向?一組是功名、進(jìn)取、高官、厚祿與自然、隱逸、本性、自由。另一組是科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強(qiáng)大、集中與詩(shī)意、和諧、柔弱、個(gè)體。經(jīng)過(guò)合作探究,討論解答,學(xué)生結(jié)合陶淵明的歸隱對(duì)第一組討論探究的應(yīng)該比較容易,而對(duì)第二組的理解探究會(huì)出現(xiàn)一定的難度,教師可以就學(xué)生的情感價(jià)值觀(guān)方面適當(dāng)?shù)慕o予點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo):幻燈片上面的第二組文字通過(guò)對(duì)比,給我們提供了兩種價(jià)值取向,你是要通過(guò)科學(xué)、發(fā)展、強(qiáng)大和集中來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)遨游太空等童話(huà),那就勢(shì)必會(huì)令我們放棄了詩(shī)意的童話(huà),只關(guān)注工業(yè)的發(fā)展,城市面積的擴(kuò)大,鄉(xiāng)村田園必將減少 。你還是要維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡,保護(hù)一切的多樣性呢?我認(rèn)為詩(shī)意永遠(yuǎn)要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)科學(xué),梅羅和陶淵明就共同表達(dá)了八個(gè)字——詩(shī)意、和諧、柔弱和個(gè)體。你的本性在田園,當(dāng)我們身心疲憊時(shí),我們都需要一個(gè)心靈的家園,所以我希望大家無(wú)論做何選擇都能夠守住我們那片寧?kù)o、祥和的心靈家園。