Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對計算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動,讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個學(xué)生都主動參與課堂教學(xué)活動,最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3.請幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個的場面,其他同學(xué)做評委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅持以“聽”為核心(因為音樂是一門聽覺藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對音樂的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語言表達(dá)出來,讓學(xué)生主動參與音樂快樂學(xué)習(xí)的實踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗,陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點重點是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
三、聆聽、表演《小寶寶睡著了》 1、聆聽歌曲啟發(fā)學(xué)生說說聽到歌曲時感受到了什么?2、復(fù)聽,跟著歌曲,輕柔地拍節(jié)拍。 3、聽琴聲逐句學(xué)唱歌曲。 4、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用連貫、輕柔的聲音,唱準(zhǔn)、唱好歌曲。 5、重點引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說結(jié)尾的處理方式——對比練習(xí),看哪一種方法更恰當(dāng) 6、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己創(chuàng)作的方式為歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小結(jié)。 教學(xué)反思:一年級課堂上會有一些學(xué)生在上課的時候出現(xiàn)喊唱的現(xiàn)象,我在歌曲處理這一環(huán)節(jié)對歌曲的意境作了這樣的描述:靜靜的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鳥兒、蟲兒也都進(jìn)入了夢鄉(xiāng),小寶寶也在悠蕩的搖籃里,聽著媽媽甜美的歌聲,漸漸入睡了。同學(xué)們媽媽哄寶寶睡覺唱歌的聲音應(yīng)該是歡快的,還是輕柔的?經(jīng)過我的描繪和講解學(xué)生理解了在演唱搖籃曲時應(yīng)該用輕柔的聲音,要把每一句都連貫的唱起來,不僅句與句之間要連貫,第一、第二段也要銜接緊湊,輕輕的哼唱出來,體會媽媽哄小寶寶睡覺時是多么的溫柔。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個游戲,老師敲出幾個不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個是最慢的,哪個是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚,學(xué)會用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請同學(xué)們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會快一點,怎樣會慢一點。(木魚學(xué)生人手一個)[設(shè)計思路]在分層教學(xué)過程中,由于個別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時間比較長。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒有時間完成。我將在第二課時的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來練習(xí)演奏。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對歌曲情感的理解和體驗。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖?。本方案的設(shè)計,力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時那景則顯得老師語言的樸實與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動和對自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識的樂園。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會彈琴的優(yōu)勢,我還設(shè)計了課堂彈奏活動,激勵學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時更加深入的體會音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點,同時讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計易于統(tǒng)一,各項活動的設(shè)計均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
1.通過欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過文字簡介,能夠幫助學(xué)生深入歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),升華表演的情緒。然后通過聆聽歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽唱,師指導(dǎo)唱的形式來幫助學(xué)生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂的魅力。7.音樂游戲。不僅將學(xué)生分成七個小組跟琴演唱,還讓學(xué)生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開發(fā)。通過了解柯爾文手勢,電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學(xué)生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點,也是難點,通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用手勢音階和肢體語言來表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過小組合作的方式突破難點。最后小結(jié),簡單地總結(jié)了同學(xué)們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂帶給我們的無窮樂趣,七個音樂字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂,最后在美妙的音樂中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對比欣賞法:在了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情時,我運用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個民族的人物作對比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點。在教學(xué)中我還運用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點。
四、活動總結(jié)及反思本次活動,讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們在情緒不好的時候,學(xué)會自我調(diào)整情緒,及時避免不文明行為。最后及時表彰,鼓勵其他隊員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活動主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時的一言一行都有意識地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績的同時,我們也認(rèn)識到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動,還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動及社會文明禮儀活動,讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會,營造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
設(shè)計意圖:我運用了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生采用觀察比較、分類歸納、討論交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因為“質(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。因此我抓住新舊知識的連接點,讓學(xué)生找自己座號的因數(shù),從學(xué)生身邊熟悉的事物入手,喚起學(xué)生親切的情感,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,只有讓學(xué)生參與知識的形成過程,數(shù)學(xué)知識才會內(nèi)化學(xué)生自己的東西,四人小組討論交流就是讓學(xué)生在探討中提高學(xué)習(xí)的能力。5、科學(xué)總結(jié) 實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(1)基本練習(xí)。完成“做一做”。 (2)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。練習(xí)四第1、2題。 (3)綜合練習(xí)。1-80質(zhì)數(shù)表。驗證剛才的判斷是否正確。師:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你又有了什么新的收獲? 你能幫甜甜解決箱子密碼的問題了嗎?
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點,感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。