2、目標(biāo)定位:活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是教育活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn)及實(shí)際情況以及布盧姆的《教育目標(biāo)分類學(xué)》為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨(dú)立表達(dá)的成份,又有相互融合的一面,目標(biāo)為:(1)培養(yǎng)幼兒喜歡蔬菜的情感,并在活動(dòng)中樂(lè)于表現(xiàn)自己。 (2)通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。(3)能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色?! 「鶕?jù)目標(biāo),我們把活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)定位于:通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。通過(guò)多媒體課件、歌曲引路、游戲體驗(yàn)及品嘗蔬菜,使活動(dòng)得到深化?;顒?dòng)的難點(diǎn)是:能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色。通過(guò)教師示范和情景表演解決。 總之,我們樹立了目標(biāo)的整合觀、科學(xué)觀、系統(tǒng)觀,力求形成有序的目標(biāo)運(yùn)作程式。使活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)趣味性、綜合性、活動(dòng)性,寓教育于生活情境、游戲之中。為此,我們作了如下活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、空間準(zhǔn)備:把幼兒圍成半圓形,操作臺(tái)放于側(cè)面。 2、物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:小熊毛絨玩具、創(chuàng)編歌曲、多媒體課件、各種蔬菜(如西紅柿tomato、蘿卜carrot、黃瓜cucumber、韭菜leek等)。3、經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多種顏色,并對(duì)蔬菜有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(吃過(guò)或看過(guò))。
3 趣味操練 (Practice)(1)請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿出他們事先準(zhǔn)備的材料,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按步驟進(jìn)行搖搖樂(lè)的制作,每句話中的第一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是教師要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分,一定要配合手勢(shì),幫助學(xué)生理解和記憶。教師可適當(dāng)給學(xué)生充分的時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生用顏色筆將搖搖樂(lè)畫得更漂亮些,有條件的話,可以用相機(jī)將學(xué)生的作品拍下來(lái),有機(jī)會(huì)可以展覽。(2)讓學(xué)生跟著錄音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌時(shí)打節(jié)拍或邊唱邊舞。4 課堂評(píng)價(jià) (Assessment) 做活動(dòng)手冊(cè)本單元4、5 部分的練習(xí)。本次評(píng)價(jià)要與課本上的4—6單元評(píng)價(jià)相結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手填寫評(píng)價(jià)表,評(píng)價(jià)自己。5 擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)(Add-activities)新年的時(shí)候?qū)⒏枨?Happy New Year唱給爺爺奶奶,爸爸媽媽聽(tīng),祝賀他們新年快樂(lè)!板書設(shè)計(jì):Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程圖Happy New Year! (一月一日的日歷)
一.溫故知新1.教師播放“One, two, three, four, five”歌曲的錄音帶,讓學(xué)生跟隨錄音一起唱。2.復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)字1-151)報(bào)數(shù):教師讓學(xué)生從1-15按順序用英文報(bào)數(shù),如果前一個(gè)學(xué)生報(bào)到15了,那么下一個(gè)學(xué)生就要從1再開(kāi)始。2)游戲:叫號(hào)。教師把寫有one —fifteen的單詞卡發(fā)給學(xué)生,教師隨意說(shuō)數(shù)字,誰(shuí)拿著相應(yīng)的單詞卡,誰(shuí)就站起來(lái)并大聲讀出該單詞。3.操練句型How many … can you see? I can see…和How many… do you have? I have…(使用15以內(nèi)的數(shù)字)二.新課呈現(xiàn) 1.教師將1-15的數(shù)字卡貼在黑板上,用其中的兩張組成一個(gè)算式,在兩張數(shù)字卡的中間寫上“+”號(hào),其和為15以內(nèi),讓學(xué)生去計(jì)算,如Ten and five is fifteen.2.讓學(xué)生兩人一組,一個(gè)學(xué)生擺算式,另一個(gè)學(xué)生用英文說(shuō)出結(jié)果。3.教師出示算式卡,如Nine and seven,讓學(xué)生快速說(shuō)出兩數(shù)之和,并請(qǐng)最先說(shuō)出答案的學(xué)生將算式用數(shù)字形式寫在黑板上,在單詞卡中找到相應(yīng)的單詞貼在和的位置上。
第一課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Read and act教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.通過(guò)游戲及籌備野炊的過(guò)程,在實(shí)際情景中復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)天氣、蔬菜、水果、食物的單詞以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句型:I want … .I have….教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在實(shí)際情景中靈活運(yùn)用Read and act 中的主要句型。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:1.教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)、磁帶和一張大購(gòu)物單。2.教師準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)蔬菜、食物、水果和天氣的圖卡和詞卡。3.學(xué)生以小組為單位準(zhǔn)備一份購(gòu)物單。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)蔬菜、食物和水果的單詞。(蔬菜指的是第六單元中學(xué)過(guò)的;水果主要復(fù)習(xí)本課時(shí)涉及到的幾種常見(jiàn)的即可。)在復(fù)習(xí)的過(guò)程中教師可先出示詞卡,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并讓學(xué)生試著說(shuō)出意思,然后教師出示圖卡進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。同時(shí)教師在黑板上寫出shop的字樣,把復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的蔬菜和水果的圖卡依次貼到黑板上。
Let’s learn(1)教師在黑板上簡(jiǎn)單畫一個(gè)房間,畫上床、書架等家具。然后說(shuō):Look! This is my new room. I have a bed and a shelf. What else do I have? 教師在床頭的位置畫一面鏡子,說(shuō):I also have a mirror. 然后拿出一面鏡子,示范朗讀mirror, 學(xué)生跟讀。教師分別問(wèn)幾個(gè)學(xué)生:Do you have a mirror in your bedroom?如果學(xué)生的回答是肯定的,教師則有意再次重復(fù)一下“mirror”一詞,說(shuō):Oh, you have a mirror.如果學(xué)生的回答是否定的,教師可以說(shuō):Oh, sorry. You don’t have a mirror. 導(dǎo)出其他單詞,示范朗讀,注意發(fā)音及口型。(2)做“冷暖”游戲。(3)教師在黑板上示范書寫單詞:mirror, curtain, closet, end table, trash bin,讓學(xué)生在詞卡反面或練習(xí)本上拼寫、記憶單詞。(4)播放本課錄音,讓學(xué)生在書上手指相應(yīng)單詞并跟讀。鞏固延伸:做句型接龍游戲;做“找同伴”活動(dòng);學(xué)唱歌曲;完成配套練習(xí);練習(xí)書寫單詞第二課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō)本課對(duì)話,并能做替換練習(xí)。2、 能夠聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、認(rèn)讀句型There is a ……/There are …并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。3、 了解Good to know內(nèi)容。
鞏固延伸嘗試與他人進(jìn)行書信交流第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目的與要求:1、 能夠使用所學(xué)四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù)。2、 能夠理解Let’s play中的問(wèn)題并做出正確回答。3、 能夠聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)并使用四會(huì)句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù),并展示個(gè)人報(bào)道。課前準(zhǔn)備:教學(xué)掛圖、錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、簡(jiǎn)歷表教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 放第二單元歌曲,學(xué)生跟唱,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)一周七天的單詞。(2) 日??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí):放錄音,欣賞歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲內(nèi)容向?qū)W生提問(wèn):Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并請(qǐng)學(xué)生說(shuō)明理由,表述周末活動(dòng)。出示采訪表,回答問(wèn)題。(2) 讓學(xué)生參照學(xué)生用書的采訪表進(jìn)行小組交流,并在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)填充表格,然后每組派代表做匯報(bào)。Let’s play看圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀懂句子,再回答問(wèn)題。Let’s sing學(xué)生理解并學(xué)唱本單元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.鞏固延伸:采訪教師;畫畫猜人
教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 通過(guò)活動(dòng)和復(fù)習(xí)句型,介紹及動(dòng)作短語(yǔ)等。2、 學(xué)唱歌曲。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)為復(fù)習(xí)鞏固介詞及存在句型。難點(diǎn)為正確區(qū)分內(nèi)容相近的圖片。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶、圖片教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌曲錄音,學(xué)生跟唱。(2) 師生進(jìn)行日常會(huì)話。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“按我說(shuō)的做”游戲。3、 新授(1) 看圖片,問(wèn):Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…(2) 做“猜一猜”游戲。(3) 兩人一組完成Pair work,連一連,說(shuō)一說(shuō)。(4) 聽(tīng)錄音,完成練習(xí)。錄音原文如下:There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.鞏固延伸:做“幸運(yùn)摸獎(jiǎng)”游戲
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Part B Let’s learn Let’s play. Part C Task time Let’s check 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求 1、掌握四會(huì)詞組:went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking. 2、學(xué)會(huì)用句型What did you/ (name) do last weekend/ yesterday? I(name) (did) last weekend/ yesterday. Did you….? Yes, I did. 來(lái)進(jìn)行問(wèn)答并完成Task time的表格。 三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組,并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 掌握四會(huì)詞組(不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化),并用所學(xué)詞組和句型進(jìn)行調(diào)查 五、課前準(zhǔn)備 1、教師準(zhǔn)備所需的詞卡及圖片。 2、學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備詞卡。 六、教學(xué)過(guò)程 1、Warm-up 1) Free-talk: T: What day is today? A: Today is… T: What day was yesterday? (強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday) B: Yesterday/ It was… T: What did you do yesterday? C: I (did)…yesterday. ( 用前幾課時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)的詞組) 2) Chain-drill: C: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? D: I (did)…yesterday. What did you do yesterday? E, F… (ask the teacher) T: I went to a park yesterday. 2、Presentation and practice let’s learn (1)繼續(xù)Chain-drill,由T 引出并出示新授詞組:went hiking. (2)學(xué)生已經(jīng)了解了go 的過(guò)去式后, T 邊用I went ( 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)作表示)yesterday.表達(dá)自己昨天去做什么了,邊做動(dòng)作.讓學(xué)生幫老師說(shuō)出: went swimming, went fishing.
教學(xué)目標(biāo) ⑴知識(shí)目標(biāo):A、學(xué)會(huì)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡的食物; B、學(xué)習(xí)并激情 些食物的詞匯; C、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚 餐喜愛(ài)吃的食物; D、學(xué)會(huì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)配。 ⑵能力目標(biāo):A、能準(zhǔn)備表達(dá)喜歡和不喜歡的食物; B、能根據(jù)具體情景對(duì)話,與他人溝通信息,合作完成任務(wù); C、通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能的訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的提高。⑶情感目標(biāo):A、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)西文食品文化,促使學(xué)生了解西方生活方式與文化,培養(yǎng)跨 文化交際的意識(shí); B、通過(guò)開(kāi)展小組活動(dòng),指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極與他人合作,培養(yǎng)他們的合作精神; C、通過(guò)任務(wù)型活動(dòng),使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中均衡飲食,合理配餐。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):A動(dòng)詞like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句式及一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定、否定回答; B關(guān)于各種食物的詞匯; C名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用。 難點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱的變化形式。
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ),正確地描述物體的顏色;同時(shí)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語(yǔ),并加以運(yùn)用。二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營(yíng)造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛(ài)的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時(shí)要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時(shí),要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時(shí)要使顏色突出來(lái)。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營(yíng)造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個(gè)大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動(dòng)物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語(yǔ)字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性的活動(dòng)來(lái)提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時(shí)可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)美的正確認(rèn)識(shí)。
(形容詞短語(yǔ)most beautiful的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能讓你真正高興的人。(形容詞短語(yǔ)really happy的構(gòu)成形式為:副詞+形容詞,該短語(yǔ)在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]畫出下例句中的形容詞短語(yǔ)并指明構(gòu)成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.構(gòu)成形式: 副詞+形容詞(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副詞短語(yǔ)(Adverb Phrases)副詞短語(yǔ):指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成形式有:(副詞)+副詞如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這里工作。(副詞短語(yǔ)here yesterday修飾動(dòng)詞did)②Bill did the work very well.比爾做的這份工作很好。副詞短語(yǔ)very well修飾動(dòng)詞did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副詞短語(yǔ)all entirely, 修飾形容詞短語(yǔ)responsible for)
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)①表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。②用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學(xué)生們將在學(xué)校大門口集會(huì)。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必須努力工作。(6)be about to do (不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用) 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學(xué)年開(kāi)學(xué)在即。(7)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)①表示按時(shí)間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常限于表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞。②在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時(shí)刻表,快點(diǎn)!4026次航班的起飛時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡(jiǎn)很匆忙,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半小時(shí)后出發(fā)。
無(wú)論她說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切,不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂,結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作:1. _______________ (你要說(shuō)些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型,因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí),還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí);3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí),不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯;4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟:第一步:明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,故要用第一人稱來(lái)寫;時(shí)態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。第二步:確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個(gè)方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會(huì)Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步:提煉要點(diǎn)2.健康書常見(jiàn)句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級(jí)Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么?3. 你參加鍛煉的體會(huì)。
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了。②導(dǎo)語(yǔ)——導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開(kāi)頭的第一段或第一句話,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開(kāi)和闡述。④結(jié)束語(yǔ)——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無(wú)家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來(lái)/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
【教材分析】高考聽(tīng)力材料的選用非常重視語(yǔ)言真實(shí)性和交際性的原則,語(yǔ)言材料一般來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活,對(duì)話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題,可分為校園、公共場(chǎng)所、家庭等方面,如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點(diǎn)就是利用生活中真實(shí)文本,只是降低難度,讓學(xué)生注重語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用,將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo):在聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中,學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測(cè)和抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息,從而用心去聽(tīng)來(lái)找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實(shí)際情況和高考常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)境,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測(cè)和抓住題干中的w很重要,即what, where, when, why等等。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(需借助to的)bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等;基本句型 五S +V + O + OC(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))特點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整。 判斷原則:能表達(dá)成—賓語(yǔ) 是…/做…注:此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系,若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),則句意不夠完整??梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有:名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式,分詞等。如:He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認(rèn)為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對(duì)這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如:We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.