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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)比例的性質(zhì)2教案
請(qǐng)寫出 推理過程：∵ ，在兩邊同時(shí)加上1得， + = + .兩邊分別通分得： 思考：請(qǐng)仿照上面的方法，證明“如果 ，那么 ”．（3） 等比性質(zhì)：猜想 （ ），與 相等嗎？能 否證明你的猜想？（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從上述實(shí)例中找出證明方法）等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），那么 ＝ ．思考：等比性質(zhì)中，為什么要 這個(gè)條件？三、 鞏固練習(xí)：1.在相同時(shí)刻的物高與影長(zhǎng)成比例，如果一建筑在地面上影長(zhǎng)為50米，高為1.5米的測(cè)竿的影長(zhǎng)為2.5米 ，那么，該建筑的高是多少米？2．若 則 3．若 ，則 四、 本課小結(jié)：1．比例的基本性質(zhì)：a:b=c:d ；2. 合比性質(zhì)：如果 ，那么 ；3. 等比性質(zhì)：如果 （ ），五、 布置作業(yè)：課本習(xí)題4.2
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)菱形的性質(zhì)2教案
1. _____________________________________________2. _____________________________________________你會(huì)計(jì)算菱形的周長(zhǎng)嗎？三、例題精講例1．課本3頁例1例2．已知：在菱形ABCD中，對(duì)角線AC、BD相交于點(diǎn)O，E、F、G、H分別是菱形ABCD各邊的中點(diǎn)，求證：OE=OF=OG=OH.四、課堂檢測(cè)：1．已知四邊形ABCD是菱形，O是兩條對(duì)角線的交點(diǎn)，AC=8cm，DB=6cm，菱形的邊長(zhǎng)是________cm．2．菱形ABCD的周長(zhǎng)為40cm，兩條對(duì)角線AC：BD=4：3，那么對(duì)角線AC=______cm，BD=______cm．3．若菱形的邊長(zhǎng)等于一條對(duì)角線的長(zhǎng)，則它的一組鄰角的度數(shù)分別為 4．已知菱形的面積為30平方厘米，如果一條對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)為12厘米，則別一條對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)為________厘米.5．菱形的兩條對(duì)角線把菱形分成全等的直角三角形的個(gè)數(shù)是（ ）．（A）1個(gè) （B）2個(gè) （C）3個(gè) （D）4個(gè)6.在菱形ABCD中，CE⊥AB，E為垂足，BC=2，BE=1，求菱形的周長(zhǎng)和面積
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《等式的性質(zhì)》說課稿
說教材>是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了等式與方程，這便為本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)（構(gòu)建等量關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型）打下一定的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為以后解簡(jiǎn)單方程埋下伏筆，因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)?；诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)，我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為：1.知識(shí)與技能：理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語言表述，能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡(jiǎn)單問題；2.過程與方法：在實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、討論、歸納等活動(dòng)中，經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程；3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：使學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：了解等式的基本性質(zhì)，并能簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)用。說學(xué)情：小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生已具備一定的思考能力，又樂于動(dòng)手操作、合作探究。因此教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察-獨(dú)立思考-自主探究-合作交流，遵循由淺入深，由具體到抽象的規(guī)律，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，讓孩子們?cè)谔剿髦薪涣鳌⒏惺?、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)平行線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題，通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線．解：(1)∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE.理由如下：過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD，∴AB∥EG∥CD，∴∠AEG＝∠BAE，∠DEG＝∠CDE.∵∠AED＝∠AEG＋∠DEG，∴∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE；(2)同(1)可得∠AFD＝∠BAF＋∠CDF.∵∠BAF＝2∠EAF，∠CDF＝2∠EDF，∴∠BAE＋∠CDE＝32∠BAF＋32∠CDF，∴∠AED＝32∠AFD.方法總結(jié)：無論平行線中的何種問題，都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決，把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡(jiǎn)單模型中，問題便迎刃而解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì)：性質(zhì)1：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同位角相等；性質(zhì)2：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等；性質(zhì)3：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)．平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ)，教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇于嘗試．在課堂上，力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，把課堂交給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生在動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)正方形的性質(zhì)1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法總結(jié)：正方形被對(duì)角線分成4個(gè)等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解決問題時(shí)常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì)．【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖，已知過正方形ABCD的對(duì)角線BD上一點(diǎn)P，作PE⊥BC于點(diǎn)E，PF⊥CD于點(diǎn)F，求證：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形，故有EF＝PC，這時(shí)只需說明AP＝CP，由正方形對(duì)角線互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.證明：連接AC，PC，如圖．∵四邊形ABCD為正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四邊形PECF為矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法總結(jié)：(1)在正方形中，常利用對(duì)角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等；(2)無論是正方形還是矩形，經(jīng)常連接對(duì)角線，這樣可以使分散的條件集中．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)平行線的性質(zhì)1教案
方法總結(jié)：平行線與角的大小關(guān)系、直線的位置關(guān)系是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的．由兩直線平行的位置關(guān)系得到兩個(gè)相關(guān)角的數(shù)量關(guān)系，從而得到相應(yīng)角的度數(shù)．探究點(diǎn)四：平行于同一條直線的兩直線平行如圖所示，AB∥CD.求證：∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.解析：證明本題的關(guān)鍵是如何使平行線與要證的角發(fā)生聯(lián)系，顯然需作出輔助線，溝通已知和結(jié)論．已知AB∥CD，但沒有一條直線既與AB相交，又與CD相交，所以需要作輔助線構(gòu)造同位角、內(nèi)錯(cuò)角或同旁內(nèi)角，但是又要保證原有條件和結(jié)論的完整性，所以需要過點(diǎn)E作AB的平行線．證明：如圖所示，過點(diǎn)E作EF∥AB，則有∠B＋∠BEF＝180°(兩直線平行，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ))．又∵AB∥CD(已知)，∴EF∥CD(如果兩條直線都和第三條直線平行，那么這兩條直線也互相平行)，∴∠FED＋∠D＝180°(兩直線平行，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ))．∴∠B＋∠BEF＋∠FED＋∠D＝180°＋180°(等式的性質(zhì))，即∠B＋∠BED＋∠D＝360°.方法總結(jié)：過一點(diǎn)作一條直線或線段的平行線是我們常作的輔助線．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案
證明：過點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE，交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE＝AD，∴∠E＝∠ADE.∵AF∥DE，∴∠E＝∠BAF，∠FAC＝∠ADE.∴∠BAF＝∠FAC.又∵AB＝AC，∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE，∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié)：利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí)，先必須已知一個(gè)條件，這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高，可以是底邊上的中線，也可以是頂角的平分線．解題時(shí)，一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2．等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：等邊對(duì)等角3．三線合一：在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中，只要知道其中一個(gè)條件，就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論．本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)直線和圓的位置關(guān)系及切線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF，因?yàn)镃D⊥AB，所以CD∥BF，由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC＝∠F，由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC＝∠ADC，于是證得∠ABC＝∠F；(2)連接BD.由直徑所對(duì)的圓周角是直角得∠ADB＝90°，因?yàn)椤螦BF＝90°，然后運(yùn)用解直角三角形解答．(1)證明：∵BF為⊙O的切線，∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ABF＝∠AHD＝90°，∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC＝∠F.又∵∠ABC＝∠ADC，∴∠ABC＝∠F；(2)解：連接BD，∵AB為⊙O的直徑，∴∠ADB＝90°，∴∠A＋∠ABD＝90°.由(1)可知∠ABF＝90°，∴∠ABD＋∠DBF＝90°，∴∠A＝∠DBF.又∵∠A＝∠C，∴∠C＝∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中，sin∠DBF＝sinC＝35，DF＝6，∴BF＝10，∴BD＝8.在Rt△ABD中，sinA＝sinC＝35，BD＝8，∴AB＝403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié)：運(yùn)用切線的性質(zhì)來進(jìn)行計(jì)算或論證，常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點(diǎn)，利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問題．
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義和性質(zhì)教案
6. 本題是一道實(shí)際應(yīng)用的題，可以結(jié)合生活實(shí)際舉例，在舉例中進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)。7. （讀作八分之一）表示把人的身高看作單位“1”，頭部的高度占整個(gè)身高的 ； （讀作五分之三）表示把整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江的干流看作單位“1”，受污染的部分占整個(gè)長(zhǎng)江干流的 ； （讀作十分之三）表示把死海表層的水看作單位“1”，含鹽量占死海表層水的 。8. 讀作六分之一， 讀作七分之二， 讀作是十五分之四， 讀作十八分之十一， 讀作一百分之七。它們的分?jǐn)?shù)單位分別是： 、 、 、 、 。9. 本題有兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義涂色，是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了2份，1份有6個(gè)蘋果； 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了3份，1份有4個(gè)蘋果； 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了4份，1份有3個(gè)蘋果； 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了6份，1份有2個(gè)蘋果； 是把12個(gè)蘋果平均分成了12份，1份有1個(gè)蘋果。二是在涂色中感受平均分成的份數(shù)越多，每一份越少，也可以說隨著分母的增大，幾分之一所表示的蘋果個(gè)數(shù)，從 的6個(gè)到 的1個(gè)，相應(yīng)地在減少。