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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考：定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么？ 關系詞有哪些？定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞，它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯系作用，同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structures導學案
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時，要用不定式的復合結構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for ＋名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉換 英語中的目的狀語從句，還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語，從而使句子在結構上得以簡化?？煞譃閮煞N情況： 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時，可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時，要用動詞不定式的復合結構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
高中教師個人教學工作計劃5篇
二、學情分析 在校領導的正確領導下，本學期我校生源比去年有了重大的變化.高一年級招收了400多名新生，學校帶來了新的希望.然而，我清醒地認識到任重而道遠的現實是，我校實驗班分數線僅為140分，普通班入學成績仍居附近各中學之末.要實現我校教學質量的根本性進步，非一朝一夕之功.實驗班的教學當然是重中之重，而普通班又絕不能一棄了之.現在的學情與現實決定了并不是付出十分努力就一定有十分收獲.但教師的責任與職業(yè)道德時刻提醒我，沒有付出一定是沒有收獲的.作為新時代的教師，只有付出百倍的努力，苦干加巧干，才能對得起良心，對得起人民群眾的期望.
人教版高中數學選修3分類加法計數原理與分步乘法計數原理(1)教學設計
問題1. 用一個大寫的英文字母或一個阿拉伯數字給教室里的一個座位編號，總共能編出多少種不同的號碼？因為英文字母共有26個，阿拉伯數字共有10個，所以總共可以編出26+10=36種不同的號碼.問題2.你能說說這個問題的特征嗎？上述計數過程的基本環(huán)節(jié)是：（1）確定分類標準，根據問題條件分為字母號碼和數字號碼兩類；（2）分別計算各類號碼的個數；（3）各類號碼的個數相加，得出所有號碼的個數.你能舉出一些生活中類似的例子嗎？一般地，有如下分類加法計數原理：完成一件事，有兩類辦法. 在第1類辦法中有m種不同的方法，在第2類方法中有n種不同的方法，則完成這件事共有:N= m+n種不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填寫高考志愿時，一名高中畢業(yè)生了解到，A,B兩所大學各有一些自己感興趣的強項專業(yè)，如表，
統(tǒng)編版二年級語文上第3課植物媽媽有辦法教學設計教案
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌，作者運用比喻和擬人的修辭手法，以富有韻律感的語言，生動形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中，能感到大自然的奇妙，激發(fā)學生了解更多的植物知識的愿望，培養(yǎng)學生留心觀察身邊事物的習慣。教學過程中，可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合，感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣，既能激發(fā)學生的學習熱情，又能輔助學生認識事物，理解重點詞句。 1.認識“植、如”等12個生字，會寫“法、如”等10個生字，讀準多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學重點：正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文，背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學難點：激發(fā)學生觀察植物、了解植物知識、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時
初中數學人教版二元一次方程組教學設計教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯賽中，每場比賽都要分出勝負，每隊勝1場得2分，負1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分，那么這個隊勝負場數分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識，學生自己列出并求解）解：設剩X場，則負（10－X)場。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領學生一起列出方程組）解：設勝X場，負Y場。根據：勝的場數+負的場數=總場數 勝場積分+負場積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網上保持安全, 避免在網上的不良經歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
人教版新課標PEP小學英語三年級上冊Look at me教案（全英文版）
３、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!４、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words：body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation１、a puppet２、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.３、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps１、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.２、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.３、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.４、Assessment Workbook page 11５、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation１、stationeries１、pictures of parts of Zoom
人教版新課標PEP小學英語三年級上冊Happy Birthday（全英文版）說課稿
1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!
人教A版高中數學必修一單調性與最大（?。┲到虒W設計（2）
《函數的單調性與最大（小）值》是高中數學新教材第一冊第三章第2節(jié)的內容。在此之前，學生已學習了函數的概念、定義域、值域及表示法，這為過渡到本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。學生在初中已經學習了一次函數、二次函數、反比例函數的圖象，在此基礎上學生對增減性有一個初步的感性認識，所以本節(jié)課是學生數學思想的一次重要提高。函數單調性是函數概念的延續(xù)和拓展，又是后續(xù)研究指數函數、對數函數等內容的基礎，對進一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數最大值和最小值的求法和實際應用，對解決各種數學問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標1、理解增函數、減函數 的概念及函數單調性的定義；2、會根據單調定義證明函數單調性；3、理解函數的最大（小）值及其幾何意義；4、學會運用函數圖象理解和研究函數的性質.數學學科素養(yǎng)
高教版中職數學基礎模塊下冊：8.4《圓》教學設計
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖時間 *揭示課題 8．4 圓（二） *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【知識回顧】 我們知道，平面內直線與圓的位置關系有三種（如圖8-21）： （1）相離：無交點； （2）相切：僅有一個交點； （3）相交：有兩個交點． 并且知道，直線與圓的位置關系，可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關系來判別（如圖8-22）： （1）：直線與圓相離； （2）：直線與圓相切； （3）：直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領 學生 分析 啟發(fā) 學生思考 0 15*動腦思考 探索新知 【新知識】 設圓的標準方程為 ， 則圓心C(a，b)到直線的距離為 ． 比較d與r的大小，就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關系． 講解 說明 引領 分析 思考 理解 帶領 學生 分析 30*鞏固知識 典型例題 【知識鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關系： ⑴直線, 圓； ⑵直線,圓． 解?、?由方程知，圓C的半徑，圓心為． 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于，故直線與圓相交． ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標準方程，得 ． 因此，圓心為，半徑．圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于，所以直線與圓相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關系的其他方法？ *例7 過點作圓的切線，試求切線方程． 分析 求切線方程的關鍵是求出切線的斜率．可以利用原點到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來確定． 解 設所求切線的斜率為，則切線方程為 ， 即 ． 圓的標準方程為 ， 所以圓心，半徑． 圖8－23 圓心到切線的距離為 ， 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切線方程（如圖8-23）為 ， 即 或． 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數法，在利用代數方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點的半徑”的幾何性質求出切線方程？ 說明 強調 引領 講解 說明 引領 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動 求解 思考 主動 求解 通過例題進一步領會 注意 觀察 學生 是否 理解 知識 點 50
【高教版】中職數學拓展模塊：2.3《拋物線》教學設計
一、教學目標(一)知識教育點使學生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標準方程及其推導過程．(二)能力訓練點要求學生進一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法，提高分析、對比、概括、轉化等方面的能力．(三)學科滲透點通過一個簡單實驗引入拋物線的定義，可以對學生進行理論來源于實踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育．二、教材分析1．重點：拋物線的定義和標準方程．2．難點：拋物線的標準方程的推導．三、活動設計提問、回顧、實驗、講解、板演、歸納表格．四、教學過程(一)導出課題我們已學習了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線．今天我們將學習第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線，以及它的定義和標準方程．課題是“拋物線及其標準方程”．首先，利用籃球和排球的運動軌跡給出拋物線的實際意義，再利用太陽灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實際用途。
【高教版】中職數學拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學設計
教學目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數、分布函數、數字特征及線性性質。教學重點：正態(tài)分布的密度函數和分布函數。教學難點：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質。教學學時：2學時教學過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計算積分。首先計算。因為(利用極坐標計算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因為，所以它可以作為某個連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度函數。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機變量的概率密度為則稱隨機變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
【高教版】中職數學拓展模塊：2.2《雙曲線》教學設計
教學準備 1. 教學目標 知識與技能掌握雙曲線的定義，掌握雙曲線的四種標準方程形式及其對應的焦點、準線．過程與方法掌握對雙曲線標準方程的推導，進一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標法．通過本節(jié)課的學習，提高學生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力．情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過本節(jié)的學習，體驗研究解析幾何的基本思想，感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現實和解決實際問題中的作用，進一步體會數形結合的思想．2. 教學重點/難點 教學重點雙曲線的定義及焦點及雙曲線標準方程．教學難點在推導雙曲線標準方程的過程中，如何選擇適當的坐標系． 3. 教學用具 多媒體4. 標簽
【高教版】中職數學拓展模塊：2.1《橢圓》優(yōu)秀教學設計
本人所教的兩個班級學生普遍存在著數學科基礎知識較為薄弱，計算能力較差，綜合能力不強，對數學學習有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現不是太充分，但是他們能意識到自己的不足，對數學課的學習興趣高，積極性強。 學生在學習交往上表現為個別化學習，課堂上較為依賴老師的引導。學生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學習的能力不強，對學習資源和知識信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學中盡量分析細致，減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié)，對重要的推導過程采用板書方式逐步進行，力求讓絕大多數學生接受。 1.理解橢圓標準方程的推導；掌握橢圓的標準方程；會根據條件求橢圓的標準方程，會根據橢圓的標準方程求焦點坐標. 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標準方程的討論，使學生掌握橢圓的幾何性質，能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形，并了解橢圓的一些實際應用。 1.讓學生經歷橢圓標準方程的推導過程，進一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法，體會數形結合等數學思想；培養(yǎng)學生運用類比、聯想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學生運用數形結合的思想，進一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法，通過與橢圓幾何性質的對比來提高學生聯想、類比、歸納的能力，解決一些實際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標準方程的必要性和實際意義；體會數學的對稱美、簡潔美，培養(yǎng)學生的審美情趣，形成學習數學知識的積極態(tài)度. 2.進一步理解并掌握代數知識在解析幾何運算中的作用，提高解方程組和計算能力，通過“數”研究“形”，說明“數”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中，通過“數”的變化研究“形”的本質。幫助學生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
