【課中安排學(xué)唱《可愛的角》這首歌曲,旋律是學(xué)生熟悉并喜愛的,加上簡(jiǎn)明扼要的歌詞和動(dòng)作,提高了孩子們的興趣?!克?、課堂活動(dòng)(課件出示)1.辨角。用你火眼金睛找出哪些是角?哪些不是角?為什么?(練習(xí)八的第1題)【在學(xué)生對(duì)角建立起概念的前提下,讓學(xué)生做該練習(xí),從而加深了學(xué)生對(duì)角的認(rèn)識(shí),增強(qiáng)分析、判斷能力。這個(gè)練習(xí)可以叫它“跟隨”練習(xí),即剛學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)新的概念,認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新的內(nèi)容之后,緊跟著的一個(gè)比較容易的以選擇和判斷為主的練習(xí)?!?.?dāng)?shù)角(練習(xí)八的第2題)。師:小馬看見小朋友們都認(rèn)識(shí)了角,非常高興,看看天色不早了,趕緊趕路,跑了一會(huì)兒,看見圖形王國里面有許多圖形,但小馬不知道各有幾個(gè)角?小朋友們能幫助它數(shù)一數(shù)嗎?【這是一道“鞏固”練習(xí),讓學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)做一次運(yùn)用,難度稍加大,但學(xué)生能做出來,并且能找到練習(xí)中的規(guī)律,能享受到一種成就感?!?/p>
2.采用比較簡(jiǎn)便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動(dòng)智慧、享受快樂;及時(shí)反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計(jì)是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計(jì)也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué)較為枯燥無味,教師往往會(huì)輕視統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時(shí)也需要知道,統(tǒng)計(jì)教學(xué)不要過分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
●教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書第27頁的內(nèi)容?!窠虒W(xué)目標(biāo):①通過創(chuàng)設(shè)具體的情境,使學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)加法的驗(yàn)算,并通過加法驗(yàn)算方法的交流、讓學(xué)生體會(huì)算法的多樣化。②培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索合作交流的意識(shí)和能力。③讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)到的驗(yàn)算知識(shí)去解決生活中的問題,體會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣?!窠叹邷?zhǔn)備:老師準(zhǔn)備掛圖或課件?!窠虒W(xué)過程:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、導(dǎo)入新課。師:同學(xué)們,你們與爸爸、媽媽去超市買過東西嗎?生:互相說說,再請(qǐng)同學(xué)發(fā)表意見。師:(掛圖1)我們來看掛圖,小明和媽媽去超市買東西,從圖1中你看到了什么?生1:從圖1中我看到了小明媽媽買了一套135元的運(yùn)動(dòng)服和一雙48元的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。生2:從圖1中我看到小明媽媽給了售貨員200元。生3:要知道一套運(yùn)動(dòng)服和一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋一共要多少元?應(yīng)用加法計(jì)算。師:全班動(dòng)手計(jì)算。板書:135+48=183(元)
1.動(dòng)物園里舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),小動(dòng)物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊(duì)伍走出來了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學(xué)生觀察,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學(xué)生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說出你的理由。2.觀察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3.請(qǐng)四個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)問及此事,做類似方陣圖中動(dòng)物的排列,四位同學(xué)不停的變換位置。(體會(huì)其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀察,你們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師:剛才同學(xué)們用自己的語言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀參觀,有什么規(guī)律呢?學(xué)生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。
1.主持人致開幕詞。2.參賽選手按時(shí)到場(chǎng)、抽簽。3.主持人介紹比賽規(guī)則和評(píng)分細(xì)則。(1)分年級(jí)比賽,各年級(jí)同時(shí)進(jìn)行,并根據(jù)相同的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來評(píng)獎(jiǎng)。(2)比賽規(guī)則:①參賽選手須使用普通話,盡可能脫稿朗誦,并富有感情色彩,輔以豐富的肢體語言;②每位選手比賽時(shí)間限定在3-5分鐘,如果超時(shí)或不足,評(píng)委將適當(dāng)扣分;③比賽順序由抽簽決定,中途不得變更順序,比賽需緊湊進(jìn)行,選手上場(chǎng)遲到2分鐘以上則視為棄權(quán);④參賽選手須嚴(yán)格遵守比賽規(guī)則,在比賽過程中若有異議,由評(píng)委會(huì)裁定。4.主持人報(bào)幕,請(qǐng)選手上臺(tái)朗誦。5.比賽結(jié)束后,邀請(qǐng)?jiān)u委上臺(tái)發(fā)言,工作人員進(jìn)行統(tǒng)分。6.主持人宣布比賽結(jié)果,請(qǐng)嘉賓為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C獎(jiǎng)。7.主持人宣布本次比賽結(jié)束,請(qǐng)嘉賓和評(píng)委退場(chǎng)。四、課后鞏固,布置作業(yè)1.布置學(xué)生課后搜集艾青的一篇經(jīng)典的、適合個(gè)人朗誦的詩歌,在課下作朗誦練習(xí)。
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個(gè)名稱,是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的?!爸救恕边@個(gè)名目,為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立,與“志怪”相對(duì)而言。《中國小說史略》又說:“記人間事者已甚古,列御寇韓非皆有錄載,惟其所以錄載者,列在用以喻道,韓在儲(chǔ)以論政。若為賞心而作,則實(shí)萌芽于魏而盛大于晉,雖不免追隨俗尚,或供揣摩,然要為遠(yuǎn)實(shí)用而近娛樂矣?!边@里提出的觀點(diǎn)很重要,即所謂志人小說,其寫作目的,雖仍有記錄史實(shí)、供人揣摩的考慮,但欣賞和娛樂的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很強(qiáng)。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說,是在品藻人物的社會(huì)風(fēng)氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)有以下四個(gè)方面:一是以真人真事為描寫對(duì)象;二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式;三是善于運(yùn)用典型細(xì)節(jié)描寫和對(duì)比襯托手法,突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征;四是語言簡(jiǎn)練樸素,生動(dòng)優(yōu)美,言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)對(duì)后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
【詞匯精講】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.這次旅行的亮點(diǎn)之一是參觀泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)今社會(huì)所面臨的主要問題。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?!驹~匯精講】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個(gè)暖和一點(diǎn)的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
你校英語報(bào)計(jì)劃出版一期急救常識(shí)???現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生公開征集稿件,你有意參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹在車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)傷者進(jìn)行急救的方法和步驟。1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)的安全;2.詢問傷者,確保其呼吸正常;3.檢查傷口,如流血?jiǎng)t應(yīng)采取止血措施;4.如需急救,確保其處于康復(fù)位置。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:康復(fù)位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre