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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading for Writing教案
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案
【設(shè)計意圖】 基于上述分析，學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征，即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中，學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解，對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現(xiàn)課時目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，即為慶祝新中國成立70周年，校報新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目，你將從共和國勛章獲得者中，選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事，向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式，展開討論，并寫出新聞故事框架，有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息，撰寫新聞故事。
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 4 Body Language教案
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言，作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用，通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義，并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識肢體語言的特點(diǎn)，理解肢體語言的作用?；谥w語言的特點(diǎn)，作者提醒讀者在與人交流中，尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時候，要使用得體的肢體語言，尊重、理解和包容不同的文化，進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題，并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點(diǎn)，最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點(diǎn)，作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 5 Working the Land教案
1. 完成文本主要信息填空（斜體字部分設(shè)空）：As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作：Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng（陳日勝）, using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家，提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價，比較個人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn)，深化對文本的認(rèn)知，發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律，加深學(xué)生對文本的理解，深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)系生活實際，思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 4 Adversity And Courage教案
本活動旨在落實課時目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué)，解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折，寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師，把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué)，遷移創(chuàng)新，分析解決自身實際問題，在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中，能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)，近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀，學(xué)會逆境出人才，堅忍不拔，從容不迫，又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作，再次提交。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本，用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn)，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教案
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升，反思自己的旅游方式，以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排，在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. （Dictionary by Merriam-Webster） Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 5 Language Your Career教案
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test)，旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向，并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本，全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起，針對中學(xué)生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀，提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段，其中第一段和第二段為第一部分，其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間，第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試，介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試，結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟，并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗，最后一段概括論述，建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具，找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計時，要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形，在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息，如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題，圖表上的標(biāo)簽，X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
《千人糕》教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入師：同學(xué)們，中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”，你們喜歡美食嗎？（喜歡）老師也喜歡吃，不過我們可別光顧著吃，我們要認(rèn)識它，還要記住他們的名字。（課件出示米糕圖片）。1、師：看，老師給你們帶來了什么？（米糕）生活中，你們除了吃過米糕，還吃過什么糕呢？（課件出示詞語：蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。）領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師：不論是蛋糕、雪糕，還是糕點(diǎn)，味道上都有一個共同點(diǎn)是（）？甜，是因為在里面加入了糖，（出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”）課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片，齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”，發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn)，引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法，引出“芬、份、紛、扮”，出示詞語：粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
天地人教案
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始，我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下，到識字王國去認(rèn)識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在，讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫，揭示課題1、看圖說話，出示書本封面，你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀：誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
部編版語文九年級上冊《沁園春》教案
提問(1)：“引”也是個領(lǐng)字，到底“引”出了哪些英雄人物？他們有什么共性？明確：秦始皇、漢武帝、唐太宗、宋太祖、成吉思汗。他們都是中國歷史上杰出的人物，是無數(shù)英雄中的佼佼者，都是雄才大略、戰(zhàn)功赫赫，對中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生過巨大影響的人。提問(2)：對于這樣杰出的歷史人物，詞人用一個字對他們做了總的評價，請找出這個字，并說說這個字所包含的感情。明確：“惜”字。包含的感情：第一，惜中含褒?？隙ㄋ麄兪怯⑿廴宋铮瑫r也就肯定了中華民族是一個英雄輩出的偉大民族。第二，委婉地批評了他們?nèi)鄙傥闹危膶W(xué)才華欠缺。第三，他們的不足是時代、階級局限造成的。第四，表現(xiàn)了作者后來者居上的偉大氣概。提問(3)：作者對秦皇漢武、唐宗宋祖、成吉思汗的評價有區(qū)別嗎？從哪里可以看出來？明確：有區(qū)別，“略輸”“稍遜”二詞表現(xiàn)作者對秦皇漢武和唐宗宋祖在文治方面的不足只是略有批評，而“只識”一詞則表現(xiàn)出對成吉思汗是一種近乎嘲諷的評價。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊春教案
本文具有很強(qiáng)的畫面感，凸顯出繪畫美，雖是散文，卻滿貯詩意，正是文中有畫，畫中有詩。作者從色澤、層次和動態(tài)上向人們展示了一幅栩栩如生的春景圖。作者筆下的春景圖色澤鮮艷，不僅有象征希望的“嫩嫩的，綠綠的”小草，還有“紅的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪”的繁花，也有溫暖的“紅紅的”太陽的臉和“黃暈的”燈光，這些色彩描繪出了一個生機(jī)勃勃而又安靜祥和的春天。在描寫春景的時候，作者還通過有層次感的描寫使景物意蘊(yùn)悠長，例如對春雨的描寫是從“人家屋頂上”到“小路上”“石橋邊”再到“地里”，從遠(yuǎn)至近，層次分明。另外，朱自清使用精妙的語言向讀者展示了動態(tài)（生機(jī)）美，在他筆下，花是“趕趟兒”的，蜜蜂是“鬧著”的，氣味兒是“醞釀”的，一切都是“生長著”的，洋溢著盎然的生機(jī)。作者從總體上描繪春景，大地回春、萬物復(fù)蘇的景象就活生生地展現(xiàn)在了讀者眼前。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊狼教案
（學(xué)生交流，教師引導(dǎo)，總結(jié)方法）（1）方法1：主謂之間要停頓?！臼纠恳焕?得骨/止；其一/犬坐于前。（2）方法2 ：謂語與賓語之間要停頓?！臼纠款?野有麥場；乃悟/前狼/假寐 。（3）方法3：連詞前面可以停頓?！臼纠亢罄侵?而前狼又至；意將/隧入/以攻其后也。（4）方法4 ：發(fā)語詞后面要停頓?！臼纠可w/以誘敵。（全班齊讀課文，讀順文章）師小結(jié)：理解文意，固然可以運(yùn)用停頓技巧，但最重要的方法是弄懂字詞大意、文句意思。理解了文意，才能讀準(zhǔn)句讀，有利于我們讀順文章。【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過學(xué)習(xí)互助的方式，調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和主動性，進(jìn)而理解文意，讀順文章。教師及時點(diǎn)撥，適時歸納文言釋詞方法、句式和停頓劃分小技巧，實現(xiàn)知識學(xué)習(xí)與技能掌握的統(tǒng)一。四、細(xì)讀課文，讀懂內(nèi)容1.概括文章情節(jié)文章講述了屠戶殺狼的故事。按照事件的發(fā)展，情節(jié)一般可以分為開端（發(fā)生）、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局。請同學(xué)們細(xì)讀課文后，用詞語概括這個故事的發(fā)展經(jīng)過。（生交流后，師明確）
人教部編版七年級語文上冊貓教案
【設(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)聚焦第三只貓的悲劇，讓學(xué)生通過品析語言，想象貓的內(nèi)心冤屈，同時結(jié)合創(chuàng)作背景，逐層深入地理解課文主題及作者的人文情懷。三、拓展延伸1.同學(xué)們，你喜歡文中哪一只貓呢？為什么？（生自由討論）預(yù)設(shè)（1）喜歡第一只或第二只貓，因為它好看，性情可愛、活潑。（2）喜歡第三只貓，它更可憐，更需要關(guān)愛。（3）都喜歡，因為生命不分高低貴賤，它們是平等的。我們要尊重每一個生命。2.如果你是第三只貓，應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免悲劇的發(fā)生呢？（分組討論，全班交流?？蓮摹白允 薄白詮?qiáng)”“完善自我”等角度討論）預(yù)設(shè)（1）如果我是第三只貓，首先要自我反省，知道自己哪些方面不夠優(yōu)秀，找到不足，然后不斷努力，完善自我。（2）不能埋怨別人，不能自甘墮落，不能放棄自己。結(jié)束語：文章以“我家養(yǎng)了好幾次貓，結(jié)局總是失蹤或死亡”總領(lǐng)全文，以“自此，我家永不養(yǎng)貓”收束全文，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章以貓寫人，用貓的世界折射世態(tài)人情。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊蟬教案
魯迅曾把《昆蟲記》稱為“講昆蟲的故事”“講昆蟲生活”的楷模。魯迅說：“他的著作還有兩種缺點(diǎn)：一是嗤笑解剖學(xué)家，二是用人類道德于昆蟲界?！敝茏魅苏f：“法布爾的書中所講的是昆蟲的生活，但我們讀了卻覺得比看那些無聊的小說戲劇更有趣味，更有意義?！卑徒鹫f：“《昆蟲記》融作者畢生的研究成果和人生感悟于一爐，以人性觀照蟲性，將昆蟲世界化作供人類獲取知識、趣味、美感和思想的美文。”傳統(tǒng)文化玉蟬：蟬意喻人生蟬在古人的心目中地位很高，向來被視為純潔、清高、通靈的象征。玉蟬究其用途，大體可分為四種：一是佩蟬，是專門佩戴在人身上以作裝飾和避邪用，示高潔；一種為冠蟬，是作為飾物綴于帽子上的，表示高貴；一種是琀蟬，以蟬的羽化比喻人能重生，寓指精神不死，再生復(fù)活；還有一種是鎮(zhèn)蟬，做鎮(zhèn)紙用的文房用品，多出現(xiàn)在明代以后，前三種蟬屬于高古玉，主要產(chǎn)生在商周至戰(zhàn)漢時期。
高一語文銜接課教案
一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?！ ∈紫龋熘c(diǎn)。即了解初高中語文課標(biāo)的要求差異及變化，做到心中有數(shù)，明確銜接過渡的著力點(diǎn)。初、高中語文，考查的重點(diǎn)基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運(yùn)用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比，高中語文學(xué)習(xí)的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要?dú)w類如下： ①語法修辭進(jìn)考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識，側(cè)重于了解，教學(xué)中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運(yùn)用，對語言知識的要求較高，教學(xué)中強(qiáng)化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容。 ?、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學(xué)習(xí)，從初中的重在考查積累，到高中強(qiáng)化理解分析，體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學(xué)習(xí)的變化。