-
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進(jìn)行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊比例的性質(zhì)1教案
若a，b，c都是不等于零的數(shù)，且a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，求k的值.解：當(dāng)a＋b＋c≠0時，由a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，得a＋b＋b＋c＋c＋aa＋b＋c＝k，則k＝2（a＋b＋c）a＋b＋c＝2；當(dāng)a＋b＋c＝0時，則有a＋b＝－c.此時k＝a＋bc＝－cc＝－1.綜上所述，k的值是2或－1.易錯提醒：運(yùn)用等比性質(zhì)的條件是分母之和不等于0，往往忽視這一隱含條件而出錯.本題題目中并沒有交代a＋b＋c≠0，所以應(yīng)分兩種情況討論，容易出現(xiàn)的錯誤是忽略討論a＋b＋c＝0這種情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)比例的性質(zhì)基本性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd，那么ad＝bc如果ad＝bc（a，b，c，d都不等于0），那么ab＝cd等比性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd＝…＝mn（b＋d＋…＋n≠0）， 那么a＋c＋…＋mb＋d＋…＋n＝ab經(jīng)歷比例的性質(zhì)的探索過程，體會類比的思想，提高學(xué)生探究、歸納的能力.通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過程進(jìn)一步體會數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊矩形的性質(zhì)1教案
解：∵四邊形ABCD是矩形，∴AD∥BC，∠A＝90°，∴∠2＝∠3.又由折疊知△BC′D≌△BCD，∴∠1＝∠2.∴∠1＝∠3.∴BE＝DE.設(shè)BE＝DE＝x，則AE＝8－x.∵在Rt△ABE中，AB2＋AE2＝BE2，∴42＋(8－x)2＝x2.解得x＝5，即DE＝5.∴S△BED＝12DE·AB＝12×5×4＝10.方法總結(jié)：矩形的折疊問題是常見的問題，本題的易錯點(diǎn)是對△BED是等腰三角形認(rèn)識不足，解題的關(guān)鍵是對折疊后的幾何形狀要有一個正確的分析．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)矩形矩形的定義：有一個角是直角的平行四邊形 叫做矩形矩形的性質(zhì)四個角都是直角兩組對邊分別平行且相等對角線互相平分且相等經(jīng)歷矩形的概念和性質(zhì)的探索過程，把握平行四邊形的演變過程，遷移到矩形的概念與性質(zhì)上來，明確矩形是特殊的平行四邊形．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力以及自主合作精神，掌握幾何思維方法，體會邏輯推理的思維價值.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊正方形的性質(zhì)2教案
1）正方形的邊長為4cm，則周長為（ ），面積為（ ） ，對角線長為（ ）；2））正方形ABCD中，對角線AC、BD交于O點(diǎn)，AC=4 cm,則正方形的邊長為（ ）， 周長為（ ），面積為（ ）3）在正方形ABCD中，AB=12 cm，對角線AC、BD相交于O，OA= ,AC= 。4） 1、正方形具有而矩形不一定具有的性質(zhì)是( ) A、四個角相等 B、對角線互相垂直平分 C、對角互補(bǔ) D、對角線相等. 5）、正方形具有而菱形不一定具有的性質(zhì)（ ） A、四條邊相等 B對角線互相垂直平分 C對角線平分一組對角 D對角線相等. 6）、正方形對角線長6，則它的面積為_________ ,周長為________． 7）、順次連接正方形各邊中點(diǎn)的小正方形的面積是原正方形面積的（ ）A．1/2 B．1/3 C．1/4 D．1/ 5四：范例講解：1、（課本P21例1）學(xué)生自己閱讀課本內(nèi)容、注意證明過程的書寫2、 如圖，分別以△ABC的邊AB,AC為一邊向外畫正方形AEDB和正方形ACFG，連接CE,BG.求證：BG=CE
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時，衣服上的號碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號．M號適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級上冊《等式的性質(zhì)》說課稿
說教材>是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級上冊第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了等式與方程，這便為本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)（構(gòu)建等量關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型）打下一定的基礎(chǔ)，同時也為以后解簡單方程埋下伏筆，因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個重點(diǎn)?；诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)，我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為：1.知識與技能：理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語言表述，能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡單問題；2.過程與方法：在實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、討論、歸納等活動中，經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程；3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀：使學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動，體驗(yàn)探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：了解等式的基本性質(zhì)，并能簡單運(yùn)用。說學(xué)情：小學(xué)五年級的學(xué)生已具備一定的思考能力，又樂于動手操作、合作探究。因此教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察-獨(dú)立思考-自主探究-合作交流，遵循由淺入深，由具體到抽象的規(guī)律，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，讓孩子們在探索中交流、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊平行線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題，通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線．解：(1)∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE.理由如下：過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD，∴AB∥EG∥CD，∴∠AEG＝∠BAE，∠DEG＝∠CDE.∵∠AED＝∠AEG＋∠DEG，∴∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE；(2)同(1)可得∠AFD＝∠BAF＋∠CDF.∵∠BAF＝2∠EAF，∠CDF＝2∠EDF，∴∠BAE＋∠CDE＝32∠BAF＋32∠CDF，∴∠AED＝32∠AFD.方法總結(jié)：無論平行線中的何種問題，都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決，把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡單模型中，問題便迎刃而解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì)：性質(zhì)1：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同位角相等；性質(zhì)2：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，內(nèi)錯角相等；性質(zhì)3：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)．平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ)，教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，鼓勵學(xué)生勇于嘗試．在課堂上，力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，把課堂交給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生在動口、動手、動腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級上冊正方形的性質(zhì)1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法總結(jié)：正方形被對角線分成4個等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解決問題時常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì)．【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖，已知過正方形ABCD的對角線BD上一點(diǎn)P，作PE⊥BC于點(diǎn)E，PF⊥CD于點(diǎn)F，求證：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形，故有EF＝PC，這時只需說明AP＝CP，由正方形對角線互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.證明：連接AC，PC，如圖．∵四邊形ABCD為正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四邊形PECF為矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法總結(jié)：(1)在正方形中，常利用對角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等；(2)無論是正方形還是矩形，經(jīng)常連接對角線，這樣可以使分散的條件集中．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時：2學(xué)時教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)椋运梢宰鳛槟硞€連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號由負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個數(shù)為偶數(shù)個時，積為正；4. 幾個有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個有理數(shù)相除，同號得正，異號得負(fù)，并把絕對值相除；2. 除以一個數(shù)等于乘以這個數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
初中數(shù)學(xué)北京課改版八年級上冊《122三角形的性質(zhì)》說課稿
一．學(xué)生情況分析對于三角形的內(nèi)角和定理，學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已通過量、折、拼的方法進(jìn)行了合情推理并得出了相關(guān)的推論。在小學(xué)認(rèn)識三角形，通過觀察、操作，得到了三角形內(nèi)角和是180°。但在學(xué)生升入初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過推理證明后，必須明確推理要有依據(jù)，定理必須通過邏輯證明?，F(xiàn)在的學(xué)生喜歡動手實(shí)驗(yàn)，操作能力較強(qiáng)，但對知識的歸納、概括能力以及知識的遷移能力不強(qiáng)。部分優(yōu)秀學(xué)生已具備良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，有一定分析、歸納能力。