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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：2.1《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》教案設(shè)計(jì)
教師姓名 課程名稱數(shù)學(xué)班 級(jí) 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱§2.1 不等式的基本性質(zhì)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性質(zhì) 技能目標(biāo)：1、會(huì)比較兩個(gè)數(shù)的大小 2、會(huì)用做差法比較兩個(gè)整式的大小 情感目標(biāo)：體會(huì)不等式在日常生活中的應(yīng)用，感受數(shù)學(xué)的有用性教學(xué) 重點(diǎn) 和 難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)： 不等式的概念和基本性質(zhì) 難點(diǎn)： 1、會(huì)比較兩個(gè)整式的大小 2、能根據(jù)應(yīng)用題的表述，列出相應(yīng)的表達(dá)式教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》（第一冊(cè)） 多媒體課件評(píng) 估 反 饋課堂提問 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.1課后記
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)矩形的性質(zhì)1教案
解：∵四邊形ABCD是矩形，∴AD∥BC，∠A＝90°，∴∠2＝∠3.又由折疊知△BC′D≌△BCD，∴∠1＝∠2.∴∠1＝∠3.∴BE＝DE.設(shè)BE＝DE＝x，則AE＝8－x.∵在Rt△ABE中，AB2＋AE2＝BE2，∴42＋(8－x)2＝x2.解得x＝5，即DE＝5.∴S△BED＝12DE·AB＝12×5×4＝10.方法總結(jié)：矩形的折疊問題是常見的問題，本題的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)是對(duì)△BED是等腰三角形認(rèn)識(shí)不足，解題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)折疊后的幾何形狀要有一個(gè)正確的分析．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)矩形矩形的定義：有一個(gè)角是直角的平行四邊形 叫做矩形矩形的性質(zhì)四個(gè)角都是直角兩組對(duì)邊分別平行且相等對(duì)角線互相平分且相等經(jīng)歷矩形的概念和性質(zhì)的探索過程，把握平行四邊形的演變過程，遷移到矩形的概念與性質(zhì)上來(lái)，明確矩形是特殊的平行四邊形．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的推理能力以及自主合作精神，掌握幾何思維方法，體會(huì)邏輯推理的思維價(jià)值.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)比例的性質(zhì)1教案
若a，b，c都是不等于零的數(shù)，且a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，求k的值.解：當(dāng)a＋b＋c≠0時(shí)，由a＋bc＝b＋ca＝c＋ab＝k，得a＋b＋b＋c＋c＋aa＋b＋c＝k，則k＝2（a＋b＋c）a＋b＋c＝2；當(dāng)a＋b＋c＝0時(shí)，則有a＋b＝－c.此時(shí)k＝a＋bc＝－cc＝－1.綜上所述，k的值是2或－1.易錯(cuò)提醒：運(yùn)用等比性質(zhì)的條件是分母之和不等于0，往往忽視這一隱含條件而出錯(cuò).本題題目中并沒有交代a＋b＋c≠0，所以應(yīng)分兩種情況討論，容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤是忽略討論a＋b＋c＝0這種情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)比例的性質(zhì)基本性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd，那么ad＝bc如果ad＝bc（a，b，c，d都不等于0），那么ab＝cd等比性質(zhì)：如果ab＝cd＝…＝mn（b＋d＋…＋n≠0）， 那么a＋c＋…＋mb＋d＋…＋n＝ab經(jīng)歷比例的性質(zhì)的探索過程，體會(huì)類比的思想，提高學(xué)生探究、歸納的能力.通過問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和解決過程進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的緊密聯(lián)系，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的思維方式，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)正方形的性質(zhì)2教案
1）正方形的邊長(zhǎng)為4cm，則周長(zhǎng)為（ ），面積為（ ） ，對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)為（ ）；2））正方形ABCD中，對(duì)角線AC、BD交于O點(diǎn)，AC=4 cm,則正方形的邊長(zhǎng)為（ ）， 周長(zhǎng)為（ ），面積為（ ）3）在正方形ABCD中，AB=12 cm，對(duì)角線AC、BD相交于O，OA= ,AC= 。4） 1、正方形具有而矩形不一定具有的性質(zhì)是( ) A、四個(gè)角相等 B、對(duì)角線互相垂直平分 C、對(duì)角互補(bǔ) D、對(duì)角線相等. 5）、正方形具有而菱形不一定具有的性質(zhì)（ ） A、四條邊相等 B對(duì)角線互相垂直平分 C對(duì)角線平分一組對(duì)角 D對(duì)角線相等. 6）、正方形對(duì)角線長(zhǎng)6，則它的面積為_________ ,周長(zhǎng)為________． 7）、順次連接正方形各邊中點(diǎn)的小正方形的面積是原正方形面積的（ ）A．1/2 B．1/3 C．1/4 D．1/ 5四：范例講解：1、（課本P21例1）學(xué)生自己閱讀課本內(nèi)容、注意證明過程的書寫2、 如圖，分別以△ABC的邊AB,AC為一邊向外畫正方形AEDB和正方形ACFG，連接CE,BG.求證：BG=CE
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《等式的性質(zhì)》說(shuō)課稿
說(shuō)教材>是人教版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元P64的內(nèi)容。在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了等式與方程，這便為本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)（構(gòu)建等量關(guān)系的數(shù)學(xué)模型）打下一定的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為以后解簡(jiǎn)單方程埋下伏筆，因此本節(jié)課內(nèi)容也是本章中的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)?；诒竟?jié)內(nèi)容的特點(diǎn)，我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為：1.知識(shí)與技能：理解等式的性質(zhì)并用語(yǔ)言表述，能利用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡(jiǎn)單問題；2.過程與方法：在實(shí)驗(yàn)操作、討論、歸納等活動(dòng)中，經(jīng)歷探究等式基本性質(zhì)的過程；3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：使學(xué)生積極參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)，體驗(yàn)探索等式基本性質(zhì)的挑戰(zhàn)性與得出數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的確定性。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：了解等式的基本性質(zhì)，并能簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)用。說(shuō)學(xué)情：小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生已具備一定的思考能力，又樂于動(dòng)手操作、合作探究。因此教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真觀察-獨(dú)立思考-自主探究-合作交流，遵循由淺入深，由具體到抽象的規(guī)律，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，讓孩子們?cè)谔剿髦薪涣?、感受、理解和概括出等式的基本性質(zhì)。
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)平行線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：平行線中的拐點(diǎn)問題，通常需過拐點(diǎn)作平行線．解：(1)∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE.理由如下：過點(diǎn)E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD，∴AB∥EG∥CD，∴∠AEG＝∠BAE，∠DEG＝∠CDE.∵∠AED＝∠AEG＋∠DEG，∴∠AED＝∠BAE＋∠CDE；(2)同(1)可得∠AFD＝∠BAF＋∠CDF.∵∠BAF＝2∠EAF，∠CDF＝2∠EDF，∴∠BAE＋∠CDE＝32∠BAF＋32∠CDF，∴∠AED＝32∠AFD.方法總結(jié)：無(wú)論平行線中的何種問題，都可轉(zhuǎn)化到基本模型中去解決，把復(fù)雜的問題分解到簡(jiǎn)單模型中，問題便迎刃而解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平行線的性質(zhì)：性質(zhì)1：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同位角相等；性質(zhì)2：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等；性質(zhì)3：兩條平行線被第三條直線所截，同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ)．平行線的性質(zhì)是幾何證明的基礎(chǔ)，教學(xué)中注意基本的推理格式的書寫，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生勇于嘗試．在課堂上，力求體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位，把課堂交給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生在動(dòng)口、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)正方形的性質(zhì)1教案
在Rt△ABC中，AC＝AB2＋BC2＝12＋12＝2(cm)，∴FC＝AC－AF＝2－1(cm)，∴BE＝2－1(cm)．方法總結(jié)：正方形被對(duì)角線分成4個(gè)等腰直角三角形，因此在正方形中解決問題時(shí)常用到等腰三角形的性質(zhì)與直角三角形的性質(zhì)．【類型三】 利用正方形的性質(zhì)證明線段相等如圖，已知過正方形ABCD的對(duì)角線BD上一點(diǎn)P，作PE⊥BC于點(diǎn)E，PF⊥CD于點(diǎn)F，求證：AP＝EF.解析：由PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD知四邊形PECF為矩形，故有EF＝PC，這時(shí)只需說(shuō)明AP＝CP，由正方形對(duì)角線互相垂直平分可知AP＝CP.證明：連接AC，PC，如圖．∵四邊形ABCD為正方形，∴BD垂直平分AC，∴AP＝CP.∵PE⊥BC，PF⊥CD，∠BCD＝90°，∴四邊形PECF為矩形，∴PC＝EF，∴AP＝EF.方法總結(jié)：(1)在正方形中，常利用對(duì)角線互相垂直平分證明線段相等；(2)無(wú)論是正方形還是矩形，經(jīng)常連接對(duì)角線，這樣可以使分散的條件集中．
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。
有理數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
3）乘除運(yùn)算①有理數(shù)的乘法法則：（老師給出，學(xué)生一起朗讀）1. 兩數(shù)相乘，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相乘；2. 任何數(shù)與零相乘都得零；3. 幾個(gè)不等于零的數(shù)相乘，積的符號(hào)由負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)決定，當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)有奇數(shù)個(gè)數(shù)，積為負(fù)；當(dāng)負(fù)因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為偶數(shù)個(gè)時(shí)，積為正；4. 幾個(gè)有理數(shù)相乘，若其中有一個(gè)為零，積就為零。②有理數(shù)的除法法則：（老師提問，學(xué)生回答）1. 兩個(gè)有理數(shù)相除，同號(hào)得正，異號(hào)得負(fù)，并把絕對(duì)值相除；2. 除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)。③關(guān)系（老師給出）除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法進(jìn)行運(yùn)算。
初中數(shù)學(xué)北京版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)《不等式的基本性質(zhì)》說(shuō)課稿
一、關(guān)于教學(xué)目標(biāo)的確定：第五章的主要內(nèi)容是一元一次不等式（組）的解法及其在簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中的探索與應(yīng)用。探索不等式的基本性質(zhì)是在為本章的重點(diǎn)一元一次不等式的解法作準(zhǔn)備。不等式的基本性質(zhì)3更是本章的難點(diǎn)?？墒钦f(shuō)不等式的基本性質(zhì)這個(gè)概念既是不等式這一章的基礎(chǔ)概念又是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。因此我選擇此節(jié)課說(shuō)課。教參指導(dǎo)我們：教學(xué)要注重和學(xué)生已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際相聯(lián)系，注重讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)“從實(shí)際問題中抽象出數(shù)學(xué)模型，并回到實(shí)際問題中解釋和檢驗(yàn)”的過程。注重“概念的實(shí)際背景與形成過程”的教學(xué)。使學(xué)生在熟悉的實(shí)際問題中，在已有的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，經(jīng)歷“嘗試—猜想—驗(yàn)證”的探索過程，體會(huì)“轉(zhuǎn)化”的思想方法，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。在教學(xué)中要滲透函數(shù)思想。運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)中歸納、類比的方法，理解方程與不等式的異同點(diǎn)。
