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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語(yǔ))2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語(yǔ))3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語(yǔ))4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語(yǔ))5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語(yǔ))Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來(lái)表目的，還可以用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who，其意思是問(wèn)，對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫(xiě)出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫(xiě)出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫(xiě)自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)簡(jiǎn)易方程列方程解決問(wèn)題說(shuō)課稿
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：在游戲中鞏固策略，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，緩解學(xué)習(xí)疲勞。這個(gè)游戲的“揭密”過(guò)程關(guān)注方法的多樣化，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)列方程的策略和倒推策略之間的聯(lián)系，把新舊知識(shí)進(jìn)行了有機(jī)地融合，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性。四、課堂小結(jié) 提升策略提問(wèn)學(xué)生：這節(jié)課你學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)用什么策略解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題？什么類型的題目適合用今天的策略解答？用這樣的策略解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題要注意什么？你還有別的收獲嗎？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：突出主題，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)；同時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)性化的總結(jié)，體現(xiàn)不同層次的學(xué)生對(duì)課堂教學(xué)的領(lǐng)悟程度。五、課堂作業(yè)列方程解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，完成練習(xí)一4、5兩題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況，為后續(xù)教學(xué)研究收集寶貴的教學(xué)信息。
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛(ài)觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺(jué)得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：5.3任意角的正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)和正切函數(shù)
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：⑴ 理解任意角的三角函數(shù)的定義及定義域；⑵ 理解三角函數(shù)在各象限的正負(fù)號(hào)；⑶掌握界限角的三角函數(shù)值．能力目標(biāo)：⑴會(huì)利用定義求任意角的三角函數(shù)值；⑵會(huì)判斷任意角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào)；⑶培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力．【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 任意角的三角函數(shù)的概念；⑵ 三角函數(shù)在各象限的符號(hào)；⑶特殊角的三角函數(shù)值．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】任意角的三角函數(shù)值符號(hào)的確定．【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】（1）在知識(shí)回顧中推廣得到新知識(shí)；（2）數(shù)形結(jié)合探求三角函數(shù)的定義域；（3）利用定義認(rèn)識(shí)各象限角三角函數(shù)的正負(fù)號(hào)；（4）數(shù)形結(jié)合認(rèn)識(shí)界限角的三角函數(shù)值；（5）問(wèn)題引領(lǐng)，師生互動(dòng)．在問(wèn)題的思考和交流中，提升能力.
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導(dǎo)入新課：你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1：我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下，多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3：那你知道媽媽最愛(ài)吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛(ài)吃的（拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào)）。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫(xiě)在黑板上（隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機(jī)采訪，結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的圖象．如右圖，由圖可知，它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2，2)．所以方程組3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法總結(jié)：用畫(huà)圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問(wèn)題的結(jié)果，但不是很準(zhǔn)確．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．二元一次方程組的解是對(duì)應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)；2．用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟：(1)變形：把兩個(gè)方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式；(2)作圖：在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象；(3)觀察圖象，找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；(4)寫(xiě)出方程組的解．通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索，進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系．進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí)，充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力，使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會(huì)不同數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的解法教案
【類型三】 分式方程無(wú)解，求字母的值若關(guān)于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無(wú)解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無(wú)解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當(dāng)m－1＝0時(shí)，此方程無(wú)解，此時(shí)m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當(dāng)x＝2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當(dāng)x＝－2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結(jié)：分式方程無(wú)解與分式方程有增根所表達(dá)的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對(duì)使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無(wú)解不但包括使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無(wú)解的數(shù)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡(jiǎn)公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗(yàn)．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗(yàn)的方法．
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《解方程》說(shuō)課稿
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義，以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程，掌握解方程的格式和寫(xiě)法。初步學(xué)會(huì)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)硞€(gè)數(shù)是否是方程的解，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)的習(xí)慣，提高計(jì)算能力。過(guò)程和方法：通過(guò)探索、討論、交流等活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過(guò)程，體會(huì)方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：1. 學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。重點(diǎn)：方程的解和解方程的概念，初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來(lái)解簡(jiǎn)易方程的方法。難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說(shuō)教法與學(xué)法教法：新課標(biāo)指出，教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念，我在教學(xué)中通過(guò)觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等方式，自主探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)。有目的地運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移的規(guī)律，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、比較、分析、概括，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。學(xué)法：①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)以舊引新，掌握并運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的方法；②讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，分析問(wèn)題，解決問(wèn)題的方法。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)2教案
2. 在彈性限度內(nèi)，彈簧的長(zhǎng)度y（厘米）是所掛物體質(zhì)量x（千克）的一次函數(shù)．當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為1千克時(shí)彈簧長(zhǎng)15厘米；當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為3千克時(shí)，彈簧長(zhǎng)16厘米．寫(xiě)出y與x之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求當(dāng)所掛物體的質(zhì)量為4千克時(shí)彈簧的長(zhǎng)度．答案： 當(dāng)x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我邊防局接到情報(bào)，近海處有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行駛．邊防局迅速派出快艇B追趕，如圖所示， ， 分別表示兩船相對(duì)于海岸的距離s（海里）與追趕時(shí)間t（分）之間的關(guān)系．當(dāng)時(shí)間t等于多少分鐘時(shí)，我邊防快艇B能夠追趕上A。答案：直線 的解析式： ，直線 的解析式： 15分鐘第五環(huán)節(jié)課堂小結(jié)（2分鐘，教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)）內(nèi)容：一、函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系．二、在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)從不同角度思考問(wèn)題，就會(huì)得到不一樣的方法，從而拓展自己的思維．三、掌握利用二元一次方程組求一次函數(shù)表達(dá)式的一般步驟：1．用含字母的系數(shù)設(shè)出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式： ；2．將已知條件代入上述表達(dá)式中得k，b的二元一次方程組；3．解這個(gè)二元一次方程組得k，b，進(jìn)而得到一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式.