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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用1教案
因?yàn)榉幢壤瘮?shù)的圖象經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)A（1.5，400），所以有k＝600.所以反比例函數(shù)的關(guān)系式為p＝600S（S>0）；（2）當(dāng)S＝0.2時(shí)，p＝6000.2＝3000，即壓強(qiáng)是3000Pa；（3）由題意知600S≤6000，所以S≥0.1，即木板面積至少要有0.1m2.方法總結(jié)：本題滲透了物理學(xué)中壓強(qiáng)、壓力與受力面積之間的關(guān)系p＝ ，當(dāng)壓力F一定時(shí)，p與S成反比例.另外，利用反比例函數(shù)的知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系，從而進(jìn)一步建立反比例函數(shù)模型.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際問(wèn)題與反比例函數(shù)反比例函數(shù)與其他學(xué)科知識(shí)的綜合經(jīng)歷分析實(shí)際問(wèn)題中變量之間的關(guān)系，建立反比例函數(shù)模型，進(jìn)而解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，提高運(yùn)用代數(shù)方法解決問(wèn)題的能力，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí).通過(guò)反比例函數(shù)在其他學(xué)科中的運(yùn)用，體驗(yàn)學(xué)科整合思想.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：3.1《函數(shù)的概念及表示法》優(yōu)秀教案
課程：數(shù)學(xué)課題： 3.1.1函數(shù)的概念課型：講授課課時(shí)：2課時(shí)授課班級(jí)：2015級(jí)南口班授課時(shí)間：2016年3月1日授課地點(diǎn)：南口校區(qū)教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.能用函數(shù)語(yǔ)言描述圖像、解析式中自變量與函數(shù)值的依賴關(guān)系； 2．會(huì)計(jì)算函數(shù)的定義域，理解值域的含義 3.會(huì)用語(yǔ)言表述自變量與函數(shù)值間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系能力目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)例的分析，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力，抽象概括及邏輯思維能力 通過(guò)計(jì)算函數(shù)的定義域，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)函數(shù)概念的思想蘊(yùn)含了很多數(shù)學(xué)思維，也滲透生活中及其他學(xué)科范圍內(nèi)，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生認(rèn)同函數(shù)的抽象性。教學(xué)重 點(diǎn)理解函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)難 點(diǎn)判斷兩個(gè)函數(shù)是否相同教學(xué)方 法引導(dǎo)啟發(fā)，講練結(jié)合教學(xué)資 源演示文稿板 書(shū) 設(shè) 計(jì)3.1函數(shù)的概念 設(shè)集合A、B為非空數(shù)集，對(duì)于確定的對(duì) 應(yīng)法則f下，在集合A中取定任意一個(gè)數(shù)x， 在集合B中都有唯一確定的數(shù)f（x）與之相 對(duì)應(yīng)，則稱f：A→B為集合A到集合B的一 個(gè)函數(shù). 記作：y=f（x），x∈A X叫自變量，y叫函數(shù)值，集合A叫函數(shù)的 定義域，所有函數(shù)值組成的集合叫值域。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：3.2《函數(shù)的性質(zhì)》優(yōu)秀教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：⑴ 理解函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念；⑵ 會(huì)借助于函數(shù)圖像討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性；⑶理解具有奇偶性的函數(shù)的圖像特征，會(huì)判斷簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)的奇偶性．能力目標(biāo)：⑴ 通過(guò)利用函數(shù)圖像研究函數(shù)性質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力；⑵ 通過(guò)函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力．【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】⑴ 函數(shù)單調(diào)性與奇偶性的概念及其圖像特征；⑵ 簡(jiǎn)單函數(shù)奇偶性的判定．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷．（*函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判斷）【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】（1）用學(xué)生熟悉的主題活動(dòng)將所學(xué)的知識(shí)有機(jī)的整合在一起；（2）引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去感知數(shù)學(xué)的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想．通過(guò)圖形認(rèn)識(shí)特征，由此定義性質(zhì)，再利用圖形（或定義）進(jìn)行性質(zhì)的判斷；（3）在問(wèn)題的思考、交流、解決中培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力．【教學(xué)備品】教學(xué)課件．【課時(shí)安排】3課時(shí)．(90分鐘)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】
北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《方程》說(shuō)課稿2篇
3、變換角度，深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關(guān)系，也正是引發(fā)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)的深入程度，可適當(dāng)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到等式的“值等”和“意等”，并放手讓學(xué)生探究，根據(jù)不同的認(rèn)識(shí)找到不同的等量關(guān)系，列出等量關(guān)系不同的同解方程。在教學(xué)中，先引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關(guān)系：2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量，并且列出等式2z+200=2000，在此基礎(chǔ)上，再引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關(guān)系。在這一過(guò)程中，充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識(shí)的欲望，調(diào)動(dòng)孩子思考的主動(dòng)性和靈活性，從而找到多樣化的等量關(guān)系，并進(jìn)一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的能力。4、建立概念，判斷鞏固在前面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、抽象出方程的含義。通過(guò)三道例題的簡(jiǎn)潔數(shù)學(xué)式子表達(dá)，讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點(diǎn)，從而建立方程的概念。“含有未知數(shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點(diǎn)最重要的內(nèi)涵。并通過(guò)“練一練”讓學(xué)生直接找出方程。
初中語(yǔ)文?？汲Ｒ?jiàn)的別詞、別字教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、三年的汗水，終于有了回報(bào)。站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上，她興奮得不能自己，淚水刷刷地流了下來(lái)。誤：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面，人頭攢動(dòng)。這條街上陳列的，其實(shí)大都是膺品，但還是熱鬧非凡。誤：膺品 正：贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學(xué)生從農(nóng)村基地回來(lái)時(shí)，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連，聽(tīng)到?jīng)_鋒號(hào)響，尤如猛虎下山，直撲敵人陣地。誤：尤如猛虎下山 正：猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造，哄抬市價(jià)，這種竭澤而魚(yú)的做法，最后必然會(huì)讓自己受到懲罰。誤：竭澤而魚(yú) 正：竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后，鋼琴教師身價(jià)倍增，一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中，濫芋充數(shù)。誤：濫芋充數(shù) 正：濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽(yáng)光穿射而入，配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書(shū)架，真是一個(gè)書(shū)香花香陽(yáng)光普照的世外桃園。誤：世外桃園 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過(guò)程中，陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處，專案組找他談話時(shí)，他依舊裝得若無(wú)其事。誤：臟款 正：贓款[zāng kuǎn]
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用說(shuō)課稿
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問(wèn)答方法，幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，從具體的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手，由特殊問(wèn)題到一般規(guī)律的揭示，不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上，由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的填空和選擇，此題屬于A組題型，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況；然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題，關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用，進(jìn)一步通過(guò)練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展：最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí)，發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問(wèn)題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)，并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)的圖象說(shuō)課稿
[互動(dòng)2]師：請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；第三步：根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢？要說(shuō)明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個(gè)系數(shù)（待定）R和b。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡(jiǎn)得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定.解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)函數(shù)1教案
探究點(diǎn)三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí)，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過(guò)程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水)．在這三個(gè)過(guò)程中，洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水，∴A，B兩選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水，∴D選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，注意通過(guò)對(duì)以前學(xué)過(guò)的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動(dòng)有趣的問(wèn)題情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并通過(guò)層層深入的問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)．在活動(dòng)中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過(guò)師生交流、生生交流、辨析識(shí)別等加深學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解．
小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級(jí)上冊(cè)《第5課五彩的煙花》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)模板說(shuō)課稿
2學(xué)情分析一年級(jí)學(xué)生對(duì)美術(shù)的興趣很高，對(duì)五顏六色的物體特別感興趣，孩子們課前做的準(zhǔn)備很好。3重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.節(jié)日里煙花的畫(huà)法。2.油畫(huà)棒和水彩顏料相結(jié)合的涂色技巧。教學(xué)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)1【活動(dòng)】教案第5課五彩的煙花
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：10.1《計(jì)數(shù)原理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
授課 日期 班級(jí)16高造價(jià) 課題： §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 教學(xué)目的要求： 1.掌握分類計(jì)數(shù)原理與分步計(jì)數(shù)原理的概念和區(qū)別； 2.能利用兩個(gè)原理分析和解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用問(wèn)題； 3.通過(guò)對(duì)一些應(yīng)用問(wèn)題的分析，培養(yǎng)自己的歸納概括和邏輯判斷能力. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 兩個(gè)原理的概念與區(qū)別 授課方法： 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)法 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué)參考及教具（含多媒體教學(xué)設(shè)備）： 《單招教學(xué)大綱》、課件 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析： 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)或授課提綱 §10.1 計(jì)數(shù)原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、兩個(gè)原理的區(qū)別
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：6.2《等差數(shù)列》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
系（部）醫(yī)藥授課教師戚文擷授課班級(jí)11(5),11（6）班授課類型新授課授課時(shí)數(shù)2課時(shí)授課周數(shù)第一周授課日期2012.2.15授課地點(diǎn) 教室課題第六章數(shù)列分課題§6.2 等差數(shù)列教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 理解等差數(shù)列的概念，掌握等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式；掌握等差中項(xiàng)的概念． 2. 逐步靈活應(yīng)用等差數(shù)列的概念和通項(xiàng)公式解決問(wèn)題． 3.等差數(shù)列的前N項(xiàng)之和 ． 4．培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、比較、歸納的邏輯思維能力． ． 2． 3．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列的概念及其通項(xiàng)公式． 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)等差數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式的靈活運(yùn)用． 教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、自主探究式教學(xué)方法教學(xué)器材及設(shè)備黑板、粉筆復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)提問(wèn)內(nèi)容姓名成績(jī)1．?dāng)?shù)列的定義？ 答： 2. 數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式？ 答： 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) §6.2.1等差數(shù)列的概念 1． 1.等差數(shù)列的定義 公差：d 2.常數(shù)列 3．等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式 an＝a1＋(n－1)d． 等差數(shù)列的前n 項(xiàng)和公式： 例題 練習(xí)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題第1，2題．課后小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要采用自主探究式教學(xué)方法．充分利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景，盡可能地增加教學(xué)過(guò)程的趣味性、實(shí)踐性．我再整個(gè)教學(xué)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)參與，讓學(xué)生自己去分析、探索，在探索過(guò)程中研究和領(lǐng)悟得出的結(jié)論，從而達(dá)到使學(xué)生既獲得知識(shí)又發(fā)展智能的目的．
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：6.3《等比數(shù)列》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課題序號(hào)6-3授課形式講授與練習(xí)課題名稱等比數(shù)列課時(shí)2教學(xué) 目標(biāo)知識(shí) 目標(biāo)理解并掌握等比數(shù)列的概念，掌握并能應(yīng)用等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和公式。能力 目標(biāo)通過(guò)公式的推導(dǎo)和應(yīng)用，使學(xué)生體會(huì)從特殊到一般，再?gòu)囊话愕教厥獾乃季S規(guī)律，初步形成認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的一般思路和方法 。素質(zhì) 目標(biāo)通過(guò)對(duì)等比數(shù)列知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)心觀察、認(rèn)真分析、正確總結(jié)的科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)等比數(shù)列的概念及通項(xiàng)公式、前n項(xiàng)和公式的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程及運(yùn)用。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)對(duì)等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式與求和公式變式運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容 調(diào)整無(wú)學(xué)生知識(shí)與 能力準(zhǔn)備數(shù)列的概念課后拓展 練習(xí) 習(xí)題（P.21）： 3，4．教學(xué) 反思 教研室 審核
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：10.4《用樣本估計(jì)總體》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.4 用樣本估計(jì)總體 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 初中我們?cè)?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)頻數(shù)分布圖和頻數(shù)分布表，利用它們可以清楚地看到數(shù)據(jù)分布在各個(gè)組內(nèi)的個(gè)數(shù)． 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例1 某工廠從去年全年生產(chǎn)某種零件的日產(chǎn)記錄(件)中隨機(jī)抽取30份，得到以下數(shù)據(jù)： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出頻率分布表． 解 分析樣本的數(shù)據(jù)．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它們的差是358－341=17．取組距為3，確定分點(diǎn)，將數(shù)據(jù)分為6組． 列出頻數(shù)分布表 【小提示】 設(shè)定分點(diǎn)數(shù)值時(shí)需要考慮分點(diǎn)值不要與樣本數(shù)據(jù)重合． 分 組頻 數(shù) 累 計(jì)頻 數(shù)340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 計(jì)3030 介紹 質(zhì)疑 引領(lǐng) 分析 講解 說(shuō)明 了解 觀察 思考 解答 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 各組內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)數(shù)，叫做該組的頻數(shù)．每組的頻數(shù)與全體數(shù)據(jù)的個(gè)數(shù)之比叫做該組的頻率． 計(jì)算上面頻數(shù)分布表中各組的頻率，得到頻率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 組頻 數(shù)頻 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 計(jì)301.000 根據(jù)頻率分布表，可以畫(huà)出頻率分布直方圖（如圖10－4）． 圖10－4 頻率分布直方圖的橫軸表示數(shù)據(jù)分組情況，以組距為單位；縱軸表示頻率與組距之比．因此，某一組距的頻率數(shù)值上等于對(duì)應(yīng)矩形的面積． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面積之和應(yīng)該等于1．為什么呢？ 【新知識(shí)】 圖10－4顯示，日產(chǎn)量為344~346件的天數(shù)最多，其頻率等于該矩形的面積，即 ． 根據(jù)樣本的數(shù)據(jù)，可以推測(cè)，去年的生產(chǎn)這種零件情況：去年約有的天數(shù)日產(chǎn)量為344~346件． 頻率分布直方圖可以直觀地反映樣本數(shù)據(jù)的分布情況．由此可以推斷和估計(jì)總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率．樣本選擇得恰當(dāng)，這種估計(jì)是比較可信的． 如上所述，用樣本的頻率分布估計(jì)總體的步驟為： (1) 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)某闃臃椒ǖ玫綐颖緮?shù)據(jù)； (2) 計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值、確定組距和組數(shù)，確定分點(diǎn)并列出頻率分布表； (3) 繪制頻率分布直方圖； (4) 觀察頻率分布表與頻率分布直方圖，根據(jù)樣本的頻率分布，估計(jì)總體中某事件發(fā)生的概率． 【軟件鏈接】 利用與教材配套的軟件（也可以使用其他軟件），可以方便的繪制樣本數(shù)據(jù)的頻率分布直方圖，如圖10－5所示． 圖10?5 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語(yǔ)句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 25
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊(cè)：9.5《柱、錐、球及其簡(jiǎn)單組合體》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
課題序號(hào) 授課班級(jí) 授課課時(shí)2授課形式 教學(xué)方法 授課章節(jié) 名稱9.5柱、錐、球及其組合體使用教具 教學(xué)目的1、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)柱、錐、球及其組合體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，并能運(yùn)用這些特征描述生活中簡(jiǎn)單物體的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、讓學(xué)生了解柱、錐、球的側(cè)面積和體積的計(jì)算公式。 3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察能力、計(jì)算能力。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.2《二項(xiàng)式定理》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、定義： ，這一公式表示的定理叫做二項(xiàng)式定理，其中公式右邊的多項(xiàng)式叫做的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式；上述二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中各項(xiàng)的系數(shù) 叫做二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)，第項(xiàng)叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)，用表示；叫做二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的通項(xiàng)公式．二、二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)與功能1. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的特點(diǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式共（二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)+1）項(xiàng)；指數(shù)：二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式各項(xiàng)的第一字母依次降冪（其冪指數(shù)等于相應(yīng)二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的下標(biāo)與上標(biāo)的差），第二字母依次升冪（其冪指數(shù)等于二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)的上標(biāo)），并且每一項(xiàng)中兩個(gè)字母的系數(shù)之和均等于二項(xiàng)式的指數(shù)；系數(shù)：各項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)下標(biāo)等于二項(xiàng)式指數(shù)；上標(biāo)等于該項(xiàng)的項(xiàng)數(shù)減去1（或等于第二字母的冪指數(shù)；2. 二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的功能注意到二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式的各項(xiàng)均含有不同的組合數(shù)，若賦予a，b不同的取值，則二項(xiàng)式展開(kāi)式演變成一個(gè)組合恒等式．因此，揭示二項(xiàng)式定理的恒等式為組合恒等式的“母函數(shù)”，它是解決組合多項(xiàng)式問(wèn)題的原始依據(jù)．又注意到在的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中，若將各項(xiàng)中組合數(shù)以外的因子視為這一組合數(shù)的系數(shù)，則易見(jiàn)展開(kāi)式中各組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列．因此，解決組合數(shù)的系數(shù)依次成等比數(shù)列的求值或證明問(wèn)題，二項(xiàng)式公式也是不可或缺的理論依據(jù)．