一、激趣導(dǎo)入 多媒體顯示寫杜甫的對聯(lián): 詩史數(shù)千言,秋天一鵠先生骨;草堂三五里,春水群毆野老心。 1、提問:同學(xué)們知道這幅對聯(lián)是寫誰的嗎?請大家回憶一下我們學(xué)過他的那些作品?能背誦一首我們共同欣賞嗎?(學(xué)生背誦)今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)他的另一首詩歌《登高》(板書)
(一)舊知回顧(老師提出問題,同學(xué)回答。紅色部分為學(xué)生回答后,老師給出的答案。)1、通過上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你知道除了正數(shù)還有哪些數(shù)?答:1)0和負(fù)數(shù)。2)0既不是正數(shù),也不是負(fù)數(shù)。2、用正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)表示具有相反意義的量。舉例:如果把一個物體向后移動5m,記作移動-5m;那么這個物體向前移動5m,記作移動5m。原地不動,記作移動0m。
一、三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)三峽工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)是指建設(shè)三峽工程對生態(tài)與環(huán)境的有利和不利影響。1、有利影響(1)防洪:(2)防治血吸蟲?。海?)減輕洞庭湖淤積(4)增加枯水期流量,改善水(5)調(diào)節(jié)局部氣候:(6)減輕環(huán)境污染:綜上所述,三峽工程對生態(tài)環(huán)境的有利影響主要在中下游。2、不利影響及措施(1)淹沒土地、耕地:水庫蓄水將淹沒土地、耕地。(2)加劇水土流失和環(huán)境污染:在移民開發(fā)和城市遷建過程中,處理不當(dāng)可能產(chǎn)生新的水土流失和環(huán)境污染等問題。(3)誘發(fā)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害(地震、滑坡):水庫蓄水改變了原有地應(yīng)力的平衡,可能誘發(fā)地震,并使庫岸發(fā)生滑坡等地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的可能性增大。(4)加重泥沙淤積:水庫蓄水,使庫區(qū)水流速度變慢,庫區(qū)和庫尾的泥沙淤積加重。
一、談話導(dǎo)入師:同學(xué)們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認(rèn)識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點(diǎn)。)領(lǐng)讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點(diǎn),味道上都有一個共同點(diǎn)是()?甜,是因?yàn)樵诶锩婕尤肓颂?,(出示糖的卡片認(rèn)讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導(dǎo)觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn),引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
一、談話導(dǎo)入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認(rèn)識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認(rèn)識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領(lǐng)大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
授課老師 授課時間 年 級 科 目 教 材 教學(xué)教具 課 題
2. 在探究的過程中學(xué)會從多角度解決問題。3. 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用比較的方法在操作中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:兩塊大小一樣的冰塊,托盤,每人一塊冰(里面凍有一個小禮物)記錄卡每人一張,筆,毛巾,缸子,熱水,溫水,涼水,棉被,酒精燈,小錘等工具?;顒舆^程:1. 引發(fā)問題,激發(fā)幼兒探索的欲望。(1)用什么方法能讓冰塊慢點(diǎn)化?師:小朋友們你們看老師這有一塊冰,我不想讓這塊冰融化,請小朋友們幫老師想想辦法。
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習(xí)what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠?yàn)樽约撼闪⒌母鞣N俱樂部制作海報(bào);會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點(diǎn)一覽重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)I.復(fù)習(xí)詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進(jìn)行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運(yùn)動的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學(xué)習(xí)表示建議的句型Let’s運(yùn)動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進(jìn)師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運(yùn)動習(xí)慣和收藏習(xí)慣。 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學(xué)會使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句; B. 學(xué)會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學(xué)會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學(xué)會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習(xí)策略:A.通過與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測;
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計(jì)劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕?biāo)語言。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式;掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá);學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學(xué)習(xí)what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題,設(shè)計(jì)了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科,學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達(dá);任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由,學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識,掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會說出一周的七天;學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動。過程與方法運(yùn)用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習(xí)策略。在復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)中,運(yùn)用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運(yùn)用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習(xí)“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達(dá)。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計(jì)劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習(xí)慣和守時習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標(biāo)語言。
一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語確認(rèn)周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點(diǎn)評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
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