一、知識和能力目標(biāo)本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo)目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標(biāo),通過漸進的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
{二}、努力實現(xiàn)扶與放的和諧統(tǒng)一,共同構(gòu)建有效課堂。學(xué)生能自己解決的決不包辦代替:學(xué)生可能完成的,充分相信學(xué)生,發(fā)揮自主探索與合作交流的優(yōu)點,讓學(xué)生有一個充分體驗成功展示自我的舞臺;學(xué)生有困難的,給予適當(dāng)引導(dǎo),拒絕無效探究,提高課堂效率。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):基于對教材的理解和分析,我將該節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為:1、幫助學(xué)生理解正比例的意義。用字母表示變量之間的關(guān)系,加深對正比例的認識。2、通過觀察、比較、判斷、歸納等方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用事物相互聯(lián)系和發(fā)展變化的觀點來分析問題,使學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)正比例的意義判斷兩種量是不是成正比例。3、學(xué)生在自主探索,合作交流中獲得積極的數(shù)學(xué)情感體驗,得到必要的數(shù)學(xué)思維訓(xùn)練。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力、動手能力。三、 活動準(zhǔn)備:1、 兩個蛋殼小娃娃、一籃玩具、一桶水、一個布娃娃,蘋果、梨、柑橘各一個。2、 每個幼兒一架自制天平稱、一個小籃(內(nèi)裝玻璃珠、木珠、積塑等)、記錄紙、筆等。四、 活動過程:1、教師出示兩個蛋殼小娃娃:“今天,老師給小朋友帶來了兩個小娃娃,它們是用什么做的?(蛋)這兩個小娃娃,一個是用蛋做的,一個是用蛋殼做的。請小朋友想辦法分辨出哪一個是蛋?”請一幼兒上前分辨,并說出方法。教師小結(jié):“剛才這方法叫惦一惦。”
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察力和思維力。活動重點:能手口一致點數(shù);知道數(shù)字代表的實際數(shù)量活動難點:會按數(shù)取物活動準(zhǔn)備:教具:小動物5只;禮物圖5份;6以內(nèi)數(shù)字卡;大口袋6只;蛋糕一只學(xué)具:印有數(shù)字、點子的籃子每人一只;糖、西瓜、蘋果等圖片若干;已塑封的蘑菇、桃子、骨頭等圖片活動流程:感知復(fù)習(xí)——操作探索——游戲鞏固——活動延伸活動過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)感知1 、出示小豬圖片,這是誰呀?今天小豬特別的高興,你們知道為什么嗎?因為今天是小豬的生日。媽媽給他準(zhǔn)備了一只大蛋糕。出示蛋糕2、小豬要過幾歲生日了?6支蠟燭,過6歲生日小動物們給小豬過生日了,送了許多禮物給小豬。1) “喵喵”是誰來了?小貓。小貓送給小豬的是什么禮物?有幾個?可用數(shù)字幾來表示?
2、幼兒的動手、分辨能力,發(fā)展幼兒思維的靈活性?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:幾何圖形掛件一人一個,數(shù)字卡片,演示教具,魔術(shù)卡每人一張活動過程:一、帶幼兒進知識宮,激發(fā)幼兒的興趣。師:今天老師要帶小朋友到知識宮去玩。在知識宮,老師要給小朋友好多禮物,但這些禮物一定要小朋友動腦筋才能夠得到。第一份禮物需根據(jù)自己掛著的圖形和圖形上的數(shù)字找座位,找到了,這個圖形就作為第一份禮物送給你們。
【活動目標(biāo)】1. 認識數(shù)字9,能正確感知9以內(nèi)的數(shù)量。2. 會按一定規(guī)律進行點數(shù)且排序。3. 在開啟百寶箱、分享糖果的過程中體驗數(shù)字游戲的快樂。 【活動準(zhǔn)備】 材料準(zhǔn)備:圓點和圖案相匹配的信封若干個,自制大信封、密碼箱各一個,三個內(nèi)裝提示語的神秘小盒,糖果若干?! 〗?jīng)驗準(zhǔn)備:幼兒對5-8以內(nèi)數(shù)量有初步的認識。 【活動過程】1. 興趣導(dǎo)入 師:小朋友,我們都看過動畫片《喜羊羊和灰太狼》。你們想請喜羊羊來做客嗎? 師:(音樂聲中出示布偶)喜羊羊來了!還給我們帶來了一箱禮物呢!讓我們一起來打開看看吧!哎呀,怎么打不開?噢!原來是一只有密碼的百寶箱!2.展開游戲 ?。?)尋找打開百寶箱的方法 師:我們怎么才能打開這個百寶箱呢? 幼兒:輸入密碼,就能打開了?! 煟耗敲艽a是什么呢?大家看一看密碼箱的密碼,由幾個數(shù)字組成?(5個)猜猜會是由哪些數(shù)字組成的呢?(試用幼兒說的數(shù)字開箱)噢,還是打不開!(作和布偶耳語狀)喜羊羊說啦,密碼就藏在3只神秘的盒子里!快找一找神秘盒在哪里!
2.鼓勵幼兒用(目測、計量、數(shù)數(shù)、折疊)等多種方法大膽去嘗試、探索二等份的多種分法。3.引導(dǎo)幼兒大膽講述操作過程和結(jié)果?;顒硬牧?;教具:天線寶寶兩個、蛋糕一塊、二等份圖卡10張學(xué)具:長方形紙、剪刀、尺、毛線、包裝紙;吸管、圓片、三角形、正方形;硬幣、蠶豆、雪花片、紐扣、小碗;量杯6個、天平、蛋糕、番茄、豆腐干、刀子、菜板、橡皮泥等?;顒舆^程:1.幼兒將長方形紙進行二等份。 (1)班上請來了兩位小客人,看看是誰?它們還帶來了最喜歡吃的蛋糕,可是只有一塊蛋糕,兩人都想吃,怎么辦?(2)請一位幼兒動手試一試,有什么辦法知道這兩塊一樣大呢?(重疊)(3)教師小結(jié):把蛋糕分成一樣大的兩份,這種方法叫二等份。想想蛋糕除了這樣分,還有不一樣的分法嗎?每位小朋友面前都有一張像蛋糕一樣的長方形紙,請你想出和別人不同的方法進行二等份?(4)幼兒動手操作,展示幼兒分法。(邊與邊對折、對角折)請幼兒比較一下,分出來的圖形和原來的圖形有什么變化?(5)教師小結(jié):小朋友用了對折、對角折對長方形紙進行了二等份,把它分成了兩份一樣大的圖形。
【活動準(zhǔn)備】 1.創(chuàng)設(shè)“鐘表展覽館”的教學(xué)環(huán)境。 2.人手一只可以撥動的小時鐘。 3.反映幼兒一日生活內(nèi)容的圖片(起床、上學(xué)、午飯、午睡等),時鐘演變過程圖片。 4.可以用來自制鐘面的有關(guān)材料(如長短針、1~12的數(shù)字、各種形狀和造型的硬板紙或吹塑紙若干)?!净顒舆^程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)嘗試情境,激發(fā)幼兒嘗試欲望 邊聽“在鐘表店”里的音樂,邊把幼兒帶進“鐘表展覽館”,引導(dǎo)幼兒欣賞各種各樣的鐘表,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。 師:請小朋友仔細看看、找找、比比這些鐘表有什么地方是相同的?再想想,工人叔叔和阿姨為什么要設(shè)計、制造這些鐘表? 二、觀察活動 通過觀察活動比較鐘表上時針、分針的不同,認識12個數(shù)字以及數(shù)字的排列位置。 提問: 1.每只鐘面上都有什么?(出示3只不同形狀的時鐘,幼兒找出鐘面上都有兩根針和1~12的數(shù)字) 2.比比看,兩根針什么地方不一樣?(長短、粗細之分)它們的名稱叫什么?(了解時針、分針的名稱) 3.鐘面上的數(shù)字排列位置是怎樣的?(認識典型的幾個數(shù)字位置12、9、3、6)
2、發(fā)展幼兒的邏輯分析判斷能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、教具:課件圖形特征表格,幾何圖形若干。(附后)2、學(xué)具:每人一張記錄表格。每人一個普通幾何圖形、一個背后貼有半個心形的幾何圖形、筆3、環(huán)境:布置尋寶地?;顒舆^程: 流程:交流圖形特征 學(xué)看圖示分析圖形特征 給特定圖形記錄特征 分析圖形特征尋找標(biāo)志1、以小天使來到班上送禮物,尋找最幸運小朋友引題。(1)引:讓我們用最熱烈的掌聲來歡迎小客人吧?。ㄕ故菊n件小天使)
2、 培養(yǎng)幼兒主動學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)造思考、解決問題的能力。3、 能和同伴友好合作,共同協(xié)商完成操作。4、 培養(yǎng)幼兒良好的操作習(xí)慣?;顒又攸c和難點:發(fā)展幼兒組合構(gòu)建的能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:教具 色塊卡、無色魚五條、大操作卡兩張、 學(xué)具 每人紅黃藍方塊各五塊、操作卡兩張活動過程:一、送方塊寶寶給小朋友玩,讓幼兒嘗試一下組合構(gòu)建的樂趣。(培養(yǎng)幼兒主動學(xué)習(xí)的能力)教:快慢輕重的拍手游戲集中孩子的注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。孩子們,你們好,今天陳老師帶來了許多方塊寶寶,這些方塊寶寶可有趣了,瞧,我把它一個一個的接起來,就可以變成一個個圖形寶寶呢!看我變成這個圖形,再接一塊,我又變成了另外的一圖形。孩子們,你們也來試試吧,看誰變得又多又快。(每桌發(fā)一籃方塊寶寶)觀察幼兒的構(gòu)建情況,詢問幼兒所構(gòu)建的物品的名稱,向全班幼兒展示構(gòu)建新穎的作品。